State of Conservation
534
Reports
208
Properties concerned
82
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2001close
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
abu menaAbu Mena | egypt |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Risk of collapse |
No |
abu menaAbu Mena | egypt |
1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
acropolis, athensAcropolis, Athens | greece |
2001 | Housing, | No |
agra fortAgra Fort | india |
1997 | Air pollution, | No |
ajanta cavesAjanta Caves | india |
2001 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Fragile mural paintings |
No |
ajanta cavesAjanta Caves | india |
1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
1998 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain |
1999 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of dilapidation of the Puerta Elvira area |
No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
amiens cathedralAmiens Cathedral | france |
2000 | Housing, | No |
amphitheatre of el jemAmphitheatre of El Jem | tunisia |
1992 | Commercial development, Housing, | No |
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata | mauritania |
2001 | Desertification, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | china |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of bosraAncient City of Bosra | syrian arab republic |
1997 | Financial resources, Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1999 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1998 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1997 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1996 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1994 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1993 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
1992 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of polonnaruwaAncient City of Polonnaruwa | sri lanka |
1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of sigiriyaAncient City of Sigiriya | sri lanka |
2001 | Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of sigiriyaAncient City of Sigiriya | sri lanka |
1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis | egypt |
2001 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis | egypt |
1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, | No |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
2001 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
2000 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1999 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1998 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1997 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1996 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1995 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1994 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia |
1993 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
anjarAnjar | lebanon |
1998 | Military training, | No |
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala | guatemala |
2001 | Commercial development, Earthquake, | No |
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala | guatemala |
1999 | Storms, | No |
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala | guatemala |
1993 | Earthquake,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake |
No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala |
1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Storms, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Storms, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala |
1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan |
1997 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan |
1995 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan |
1991 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi | greece |
1993 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
No |
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi | greece |
1992 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
No |
archaeological site of leptis magnaArchaeological Site of Leptis Magna | libya |
1990 | Flooding, | No |
archaeological sites of bat, al-khutm and al-aynArchaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn | oman |
1996 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
No |
arles, roman and romanesque monumentsArles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments | france |
1994 | Air pollution, | No |
arles, roman and romanesque monumentsArles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments | france |
1992 | No | |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1999 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1997 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1996 | Human resources, Land conversion, Pests, Water (rain/water table), | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
2001 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Issue of the transfer of seven original paintings from the Auschwitz-Birkenau state museum to Mrs. Dina Babbitt, author of the paintings in 1944. |
No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
1997 | Commercial development, Localised utilities, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
1996 | Commercial development, Localised utilities, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland |
1993 | Commercial development,
Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?) |
No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon |
1999 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
2001 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
2000 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1998 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1997 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1996 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1995 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1994 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1993 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman |
1988 |
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines |
2000 | Housing, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines |
1998 | Housing, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines |
1997 |
Other Threats: Need to raise public awareness and to ensure proper conservation measures |
No |
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds | indonesia |
1995 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
boyana churchBoyana Church | bulgaria |
1994 | Management activities, | No |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil |
2001 | Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Legal framework, | No |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil |
2000 | Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil |
1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
bryggenBryggen | norway |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk of uncontrolled property development |
No |
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue | hungary |
1992 | Housing, | No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain |
1998 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain |
1994 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain |
1993 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
butrintButrint | albania |
2001 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania |
2000 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania |
1999 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania |
1998 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania |
1997 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
No |
butrintButrint | albania |
1996 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
No |
butrintButrint | albania |
1994 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon |
2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
canal du midiCanal du Midi | france |
1997 | Solid waste, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france |
2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france |
1999 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france |
1998 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal |
1998 | Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
chaco cultureChaco Culture | united states of america |
1992 |
Other Threats: Threat not indicated |
No |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1999 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1997 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1996 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, | Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1995 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chartres cathedralChartres Cathedral | france |
2000 | Storms, | No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru |
2001 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru |
2000 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru |
1999 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru |
1998 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru |
1993 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
churches and convents of goaChurches and Convents of Goa | india |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
churches of moldaviaChurches of Moldavia | romania |
1997 | No | |
city of bathCity of Bath | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
1999 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
1998 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
1997 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
1996 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
1993 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of luxembourg: its old quarters and fortificationsCity of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications | luxembourg |
2001 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
1996 | Human resources, Management activities, Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
1995 | Human resources, Management activities, Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
1993 | Human resources, Management activities, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador |
1999 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Volcanic eruption, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador |
1998 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Volcanic eruption, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador |
1993 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador |
1990 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
city of vallettaCity of Valletta | malta |
1994 | Air pollution,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material |
No |
city of vallettaCity of Valletta | malta |
1991 | Air pollution,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material |
No |
classical weimarClassical Weimar | germany |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
classical weimarClassical Weimar | germany |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
collegiate church, castle and old town of quedlinburgCollegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg | germany |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
collegiate church, castle and old town of quedlinburgCollegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg | germany |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
2001 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
2000 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Collapse of buildings due to lack of maintenance |
No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
1999 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
1998 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Collapse of buildings due to lack of maintenance |
No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
1993 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
2000 | Flooding, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
1994 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra | portugal |
2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra | portugal |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a restoration programme |
No |
curonian spitCuronian Spit | lithuania,russian federation |
2001 | Oil and gas, | No |
delosDelos | greece |
1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Relative humidity, Wind, | No |
delosDelos | greece |
1992 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Other Threats: Adverse meteorological conditions |
No |
earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of popocatepetlEarliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl | mexico |
2000 | Earthquake, | No |
earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of popocatepetlEarliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl | mexico |
1999 | Earthquake, | No |
elephanta cavesElephanta Caves | india |
1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
ellora cavesEllora Caves | india |
2001 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Fragile mural paintings |
No |
ellora cavesEllora Caves | india |
1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
fasil ghebbi, gondar regionFasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region | ethiopia |
1996 |
Other Threats: No threat to the property |
No |
fatehpur sikriFatehpur Sikri | india |
1997 | Air pollution, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | No |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
No |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama |
1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1997 | No | |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Mining, | No |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Mining, | No |
great zimbabwe national monumentGreat Zimbabwe National Monument | zimbabwe |
1996 |
Other Threats: Collapse of walls |
No |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india |
2001 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india |
2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india |
1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck | germany |
2001 | Commercial development, | No |
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck | germany |
1994 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck | germany |
1993 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
No |
hatraHatra | iraq |
2001 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: particularly worrying state of conservation |
No |
hatraHatra | iraq |
1995 | Illegal activities, | No |
hiroshima peace memorial (genbaku dome)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) | japan |
2001 | Earthquake, | No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
2000 | Earthquake,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Underground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1999 | Earthquake,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1997 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1994 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
2001 | Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
2000 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
1999 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
1998 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
1997 | Management activities, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
1995 | Management activities, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
1993 | Earthquake, Management activities, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | estonia |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | estonia |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara | uzbekistan |
1998 | Management activities, | No |
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara | uzbekistan |
1997 | Management activities, | No |
historic centre of cordobaHistoric Centre of Cordoba | spain |
1994 | Pests, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy |
1999 | Major linear utilities, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy |
1998 | Major linear utilities, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy |
1994 | Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy |
1993 | Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation; Fire |
No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru |
1993 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent |
No |
historic centre of naplesHistoric Centre of Naples | italy |
2001 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, | No |
historic centre of oporto, luiz i bridge and monastery of serra do pilarHistoric Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar | portugal |
1998 | Water infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
2000 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
1999 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
1998 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
1995 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
1994 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico |
1993 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura | holy see,italy |
1993 | Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura | holy see,italy |
1992 | Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments | russian federation |
1993 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
No |
historic centre of salvador de bahiaHistoric Centre of Salvador de Bahia | brazil |
1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of santa cruz de mompoxHistoric Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox | colombia |
1998 |
Other Threats: Fire in the centre of Mompox in 1998 |
No |
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara | romania |
2001 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg | austria |
2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda | brazil |
1993 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda | brazil |
1987 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic city of meknesHistoric City of Meknes | morocco |
2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Illegal activities, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic city of sucreHistoric City of Sucre | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada |
2001 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada |
1992 | Housing, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada |
1988 | Housing, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada |
1987 | Housing, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
2001 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
1999 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
1998 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
1996 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic mosque city of bagerhatHistoric Mosque City of Bagerhat | bangladesh |
1995 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto | brazil |
1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto | brazil |
1990 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
2001 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Lack of conservation measures |
Yes |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Relative humidity,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Lack of conservation measures |
No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
1997 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic walled town of cuencaHistoric Walled Town of Cuenca | spain |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Cybernetic fountain; Panaromic lifts to serve the inscribed part from other quarters of the town |
No |
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru |
2001 | Earthquake, | No |
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta | georgia |
2001 | Housing, Management activities, | No |
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta | georgia |
1999 | Financial resources,
High impact research / monitoring activities,
Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Critical conditions of particularly two archaeological sites |
No |
hortobágy national park - the pusztaHortobágy National Park - the Puszta | hungary |
2000 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta |
1995 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta |
1994 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta |
1990 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang | china |
1994 | Air pollution, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
1990 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2000 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1999 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1998 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1997 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1995 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1994 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
itchan kalaItchan Kala | uzbekistan |
1998 | Management activities, | No |
itchan kalaItchan Kala | uzbekistan |
1997 | Management activities, | No |
itsukushima shinto shrineItsukushima Shinto Shrine | japan |
2001 | Earthquake, | No |
jesuit missions of the chiquitosJesuit Missions of the Chiquitos | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
1993 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, | No |
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) | argentina,brazil |
1999 | Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment |
No |
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) | argentina,brazil |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment |
No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador |
2001 | Earthquake, | No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador |
1998 | Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
2001 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
1996 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
1995 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
1994 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
1993 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
2001 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1998 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1997 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1996 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1995 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1994 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1993 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1992 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1991 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1990 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
1989 |
Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple |
No |
khajuraho group of monumentsKhajuraho Group of Monuments | india |
2000 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
khami ruins national monumentKhami Ruins National Monument | zimbabwe |
1996 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for structural stabilization and repair of collapsed sections of walls |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation |
2001 |
Other Threats: Deterioration of the structures |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation |
1994 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation |
1993 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation |
1992 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow | russian federation |
1994 |
Other Threats: Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Other Threats: This site has progressively become degraded |
No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Other Threats: This site has progressively become abandoned and has degraded |
No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco |
1992 |
Other Threats: No threat indicated |
No |
kyiv: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kyiv-pechersk lavraKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | ukraine |
1999 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
kyiv: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kyiv-pechersk lavraKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | ukraine |
1998 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
la fortaleza and san juan national historic site in puerto ricoLa Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico | united states of america |
1993 |
Other Threats: No specific threat identified |
No |
levoča, spišský hrad and the associated cultural monumentsLevoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments | slovakia |
2001 | Quarrying, | No |
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and palpaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa | peru |
2000 | No | |
lower valley of the awashLower Valley of the Awash | ethiopia |
1996 | Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, | No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal |
2001 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal |
2000 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal |
1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley | algeria |
2001 | Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Degradation of the overall natural environment |
No |
madara riderMadara Rider | bulgaria |
1991 | Relative humidity,
Temperature,
Wind,
Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
No |
mausoleum of the first qin emperorMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | china |
1994 |
Other Threats: earthen architecture conservation problems |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras |
1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras |
1998 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras |
1997 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes | greece |
1995 | Legal framework,
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
No |
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes | greece |
1994 | Legal framework,
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco |
1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco |
1996 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco |
1995 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta |
2001 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Instability of structures |
No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta |
1995 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Storms,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta |
1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Storms,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta |
1992 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan | iran (islamic republic of) |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1993 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt |
1990 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
mogao cavesMogao Caves | china |
1994 |
Other Threats: Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
No |
monastery of batalhaMonastery of Batalha | portugal |
1990 | Earthquake,
Management activities,
Micro-organisms,
Relative humidity,
Storms,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
No |
monastery of the hieronymites and tower of belem in lisbonMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon | portugal |
1990 | Earthquake,
Management activities,
Micro-organisms,
Relative humidity,
Storms,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
2000 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
1997 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
1991 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
1990 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china |
1998 | Air pollution,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china |
1996 | Air pollution,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | haiti |
1993 | Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required |
No |
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | haiti |
1991 | Earthquake, Flooding, Storms, Water (rain/water table), | No |
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor | montenegro |
1995 | Earthquake, | Yes |
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor | montenegro |
1979 | Earthquake, | No |
nubian monuments from abu simbel to philaeNubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae | egypt |
1999 | Housing, | No |
old city of berneOld City of Berne | switzerland |
1998 |
Other Threats: Fire in January 1997 |
No |
old city of berneOld City of Berne | switzerland |
1997 |
Other Threats: Fire in January 1997 |
No |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1997 | Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1996 | Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1995 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1994 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1993 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1992 | Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia |
1991 | War, | No |
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls | jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) | 1982 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
2001 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
1999 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
1998 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
1991 | Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
1990 | Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old havana and its fortification systemOld Havana and its Fortification System | cuba |
1993 | Storms, | No |
old raumaOld Rauma | finland |
1993 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, | No |
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | spain |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | spain |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka |
2001 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka |
1999 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka |
1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of segovia and its aqueductOld Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct | spain |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
1998 | Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen |
1998 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen |
1997 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen |
1993 | Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen |
1991 | Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
palace and park of fontainebleauPalace and Park of Fontainebleau | france |
2000 | Housing, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france |
2000 | Storms, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france |
1990 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france |
1989 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
2001 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Impact of the Havel waterway improvement project on the cultural landscape |
No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1998 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1997 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1996 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1995 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany |
1993 | No | |
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine | france |
2000 | Storms, | No |
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine | france |
1992 | Housing, | No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china |
2001 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Industrial pollution |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china |
2000 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china |
1999 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china |
1996 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china |
1994 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
2001 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
2000 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
1998 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
1997 | Commercial development,
Flooding,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
1996 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
1995 | Commercial development,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan |
1994 | Commercial development,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
piazza del duomo, pisaPiazza del Duomo, Pisa | italy |
1994 |
Other Threats: inclination of the tower |
No |
pont du gard (roman aqueduct)Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) | france |
1992 | No | |
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena | colombia |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds | indonesia |
1995 | No | |
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan | mexico |
1998 | Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan | mexico |
1997 | Commercial development, Housing, Legal framework, | No |
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos | greece |
1994 | Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos | greece |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan |
1994 | Illegal activities,
Management activities,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Cracks in the surface of the vaults |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses,
Other Threats: General deterioration of the Golden Temple |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka |
1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rapa nui national parkRapa Nui National Park | chile |
1998 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines |
2001 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines |
2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rila monasteryRila Monastery | bulgaria |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rila monasteryRila Monastery | bulgaria |
1992 | Earthquake,
Other Threats: Structural issues, cracks |
No |
rock carvings in tanumRock Carvings in Tanum | sweden |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
rock carvings in tanumRock Carvings in Tanum | sweden |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
rock-hewn churches of ivanovoRock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo | bulgaria |
1994 | No | |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2000 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1998 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1997 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1996 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1995 |
Other Threats: Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
2001 | Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
1999 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
1998 | Housing, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
1997 | Housing, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany |
1996 | Housing, | No |
routes of santiago de compostela: camino frances and routes of northern spainRoutes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain | spain |
2001 | Water infrastructure, | No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1994 | Storms,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1985 | Storms, | No |
røros mining town and the circumferenceRøros Mining Town and the Circumference | norway |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk of uncontrolled property development |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: General poor state of conservation |
No |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh |
1995 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of anuradhapuraSacred City of Anuradhapura | sri lanka |
1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka |
1999 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Terrorism, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka |
1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sanctuary of bom jesus do congonhasSanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas | brazil |
1993 |
Other Threats: Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
No |
santiago de compostela (old town)Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) | spain |
1993 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
seokguram grotto and bulguksa templeSeokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple | republic of korea |
1999 | Localised utilities, | No |
serra da capivara national parkSerra da Capivara National Park | brazil |
1994 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic |
1999 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic |
1998 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic |
1997 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic |
1994 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
speyer cathedralSpeyer Cathedral | germany |
1987 | Housing, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risks of collapse |
No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
strasbourg, grande-ile and neustadtStrasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt | france |
2000 | Storms, | No |
studenica monasteryStudenica Monastery | serbia |
1988 | Water infrastructure, | No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india |
2000 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india |
1999 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india |
1998 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india |
1997 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
taj mahalTaj Mahal | india |
1997 | Air pollution, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america |
1996 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america |
1995 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america |
1994 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america |
1993 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan |
2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan |
1995 | Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) |
2000 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: structural problems |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) |
1998 | Management activities,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) |
1995 | Management activities,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
No |
temple and cemetery of confucius and the kong family mansion in qufuTemple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu | china |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
the great wallThe Great Wall | china |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, | No |
the great wallThe Great Wall | china |
1990 |
Other Threats: Partial collapse of some platforms |
No |
the loire valley between sully-sur-loire and chalonnesThe Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes | france |
2000 | Storms, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1997 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1995 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1994 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1990 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria |
2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria |
1992 | Earthquake, | No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria |
1990 | Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria |
1989 | Earthquake, | No |
tiyaTiya | ethiopia |
1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic |
1998 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic |
1997 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic |
1996 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
trinidad and the valley de los ingeniosTrinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios | cuba |
1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
2001 | Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1998 | Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1997 | Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1996 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1995 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
1992 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vatican cityVatican City | holy see |
1992 | Housing, | No |
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon | italy |
1990 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon | italy |
1989 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
1995 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1998 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1997 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1996 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1995 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1994 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1989 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1988 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland |
1984 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration |
No |
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon | turkiye |
1994 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Flooding, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon | turkiye |
1991 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.