State of Conservation
477
Reports
196
Properties concerned
78
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2000close
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
abu menaAbu Mena | egypt Egypt | 1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
agra fortAgra Fort | india India | 1997 | Air pollution, | No |
ajanta cavesAjanta Caves | india India | 1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1998 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain Spain | 1999 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of dilapidation of the Puerta Elvira area |
No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain Spain | 1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
alhambra, generalife and albayzin, granadaAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | spain Spain | 1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
amiens cathedralAmiens Cathedral | france France | 2000 | Housing, | No |
amphitheatre of el jemAmphitheatre of El Jem | tunisia Tunisia | 1992 | Commercial development, Housing, | No |
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of bosraAncient City of Bosra | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1997 | Financial resources, Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1999 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1998 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1997 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1996 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1994 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1993 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1992 | Management activities, | No |
ancient city of polonnaruwaAncient City of Polonnaruwa | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of sigiriyaAncient City of Sigiriya | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis | egypt Egypt | 1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, | No |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 2000 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1999 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1998 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1997 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1996 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1995 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1994 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1993 | Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
anjarAnjar | lebanon Lebanon | 1998 | Military training, | No |
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala | guatemala Guatemala | 1999 | Storms, | No |
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala | guatemala Guatemala | 1993 | Earthquake,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake |
No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala Guatemala | 1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Storms, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala Guatemala | 1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Storms, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological park and ruins of quiriguaArchaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua | guatemala Guatemala | 1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Water (rain/water table), Wind, | No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan Pakistan | 1997 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan Pakistan | 1995 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan Pakistan | 1991 | Flooding,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
No |
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi | greece Greece | 1993 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
No |
archaeological site of delphiArchaeological Site of Delphi | greece Greece | 1992 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
No |
archaeological site of leptis magnaArchaeological Site of Leptis Magna | libya Libya | 1990 | Flooding, | No |
archaeological sites of bat, al-khutm and al-aynArchaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn | oman Oman | 1996 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
No |
arles, roman and romanesque monumentsArles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments | france France | 1994 | Air pollution, | No |
arles, roman and romanesque monumentsArles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments | france France | 1992 | No | |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana Ghana | 1999 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana Ghana | 1997 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana Ghana | 1996 | Human resources, Land conversion, Pests, Water (rain/water table), | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Issue of the transfer of seven original paintings from the Auschwitz-Birkenau state museum to Mrs. Dina Babbitt, author of the paintings in 1944. |
No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 1997 | Commercial development, Localised utilities, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 1996 | Commercial development, Localised utilities, | No |
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) |
poland Poland | 1993 | Commercial development,
Other Threats: Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?) |
No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon Lebanon | 1999 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon Lebanon | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baalbekBaalbek | lebanon Lebanon | 1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 2000 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1998 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1997 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1996 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1995 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1994 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1993 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
Yes |
bahla fortBahla Fort | oman Oman | 1988 |
Other Threats: Degradation of the structures |
No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines Philippines | 2000 | Housing, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines Philippines | 1998 | Housing, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, Water (rain/water table), | No |
baroque churches of the philippinesBaroque Churches of the Philippines | philippines Philippines | 1997 |
Other Threats: Need to raise public awareness and to ensure proper conservation measures |
No |
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds | indonesia Indonesia | 1995 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
boyana churchBoyana Church | bulgaria Bulgaria | 1994 | Management activities, | No |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil Brazil | 2000 | Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil Brazil | 1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
bryggenBryggen | norway Norway | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk of uncontrolled property development |
No |
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue | hungary Hungary | 1992 | Housing, | No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain Spain | 1998 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain Spain | 1994 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
burgos cathedralBurgos Cathedral | spain Spain | 1993 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration works |
No |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 2000 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 1999 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 1998 | Financial resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
Yes |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 1997 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
No |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 1996 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
No |
butrintButrint | albania Albania | 1994 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon Lebanon | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon Lebanon | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
byblosByblos | lebanon Lebanon | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
canal du midiCanal du Midi | france France | 1997 | Solid waste, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france France | 2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france France | 1999 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-remi and palace of tau, reimsCathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims | france France | 1998 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal Portugal | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal Portugal | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
central zone of the town of angra do heroismo in the azoresCentral Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores | portugal Portugal | 1998 | Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
chaco cultureChaco Culture | united states of america United States of America | 1992 |
Other Threats: Threat not indicated |
No |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1999 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1997 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1996 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, | Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1995 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru | 1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
chartres cathedralChartres Cathedral | france France | 2000 | Storms, | No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru | 2000 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru | 1999 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru | 1998 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru | 1993 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
churches and convents of goaChurches and Convents of Goa | india India | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
churches of moldaviaChurches of Moldavia | romania Romania | 1997 | No | |
city of bathCity of Bath | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 1999 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 1998 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 1997 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 1996 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru | 1993 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1996 | Human resources, Management activities, Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1995 | Human resources, Management activities, Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1993 | Human resources, Management activities, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador Ecuador | 1999 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Volcanic eruption, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador Ecuador | 1998 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Volcanic eruption, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador Ecuador | 1993 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador Ecuador | 1990 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
city of vallettaCity of Valletta | malta Malta | 1994 | Air pollution,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material |
No |
city of vallettaCity of Valletta | malta Malta | 1991 | Air pollution,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Other Threats: Highly crumbly basic building material |
No |
classical weimarClassical Weimar | germany Germany | 2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
collegiate church, castle and old town of quedlinburgCollegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg | germany Germany | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
collegiate church, castle and old town of quedlinburgCollegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg | germany Germany | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic Dominican Republic | 2000 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Collapse of buildings due to lack of maintenance |
No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic Dominican Republic | 1999 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic Dominican Republic | 1998 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Collapse of buildings due to lack of maintenance |
No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic Dominican Republic | 1993 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 2000 | Flooding, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1994 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra | portugal Portugal | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a restoration programme |
No |
delosDelos | greece Greece | 1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Relative humidity, Wind, | No |
delosDelos | greece Greece | 1992 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Other Threats: Adverse meteorological conditions |
No |
earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of popocatepetlEarliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl | mexico Mexico | 2000 | Earthquake, | No |
earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of popocatepetlEarliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl | mexico Mexico | 1999 | Earthquake, | No |
elephanta cavesElephanta Caves | india India | 1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
ellora cavesEllora Caves | india India | 1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
fasil ghebbi, gondar regionFasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 |
Other Threats: No threat to the property |
No |
fatehpur sikriFatehpur Sikri | india India | 1997 | Air pollution, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan Pakistan | 2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan Pakistan | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | No |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama Panama | 2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
No |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama Panama | 1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana Ghana | 1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana Ghana | 1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
1997 | No | |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Mining, | No |
frontiers of the roman empireFrontiers of the Roman Empire | germany,united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Mining, | No |
great zimbabwe national monumentGreat Zimbabwe National Monument | zimbabwe Zimbabwe | 1996 |
Other Threats: Collapse of walls |
No |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck | germany Germany | 1994 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck | germany Germany | 1993 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Other Threats: Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
No |
hatraHatra | iraq Iraq | 1995 | Illegal activities, | No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 2000 | Earthquake,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Underground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1999 | Earthquake,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1997 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1994 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye Türkiye | 1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 2000 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 1999 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 1998 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 1997 | Management activities, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 1995 | Management activities, | No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt Egypt | 1993 | Earthquake, Management activities, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | estonia Estonia | 1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | estonia Estonia | 1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara | uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 1998 | Management activities, | No |
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara | uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 1997 | Management activities, | No |
historic centre of cordobaHistoric Centre of Cordoba | spain Spain | 1994 | Pests, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy Italy | 1999 | Major linear utilities, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy Italy | 1998 | Major linear utilities, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy Italy | 1994 | Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of florenceHistoric Centre of Florence | italy Italy | 1993 | Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation; Fire |
No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru | 1993 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent |
No |
historic centre of oporto, luiz i bridge and monastery of serra do pilarHistoric Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar | portugal Portugal | 1998 | Water infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 2000 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 1999 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 1998 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 1995 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 1994 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla | mexico Mexico | 1993 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura | holy see,italy Italy Holy See |
1993 | Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Terrorism, | No |
historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le muraHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura | holy see,italy Italy Holy See |
1992 | Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments | russian federation Russian Federation | 1993 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
No |
historic centre of salvador de bahiaHistoric Centre of Salvador de Bahia | brazil Brazil | 1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of santa cruz de mompoxHistoric Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox | colombia Colombia | 1998 |
Other Threats: Fire in the centre of Mompox in 1998 |
No |
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg | austria Austria | 2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda | brazil Brazil | 1993 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of the town of olindaHistoric Centre of the Town of Olinda | brazil Brazil | 1987 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic city of meknesHistoric City of Meknes | morocco Morocco | 2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Illegal activities, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic city of sucreHistoric City of Sucre | bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada Canada | 1992 | Housing, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada Canada | 1988 | Housing, | No |
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec | canada Canada | 1987 | Housing, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1999 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1998 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1996 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses, | No |
historic mosque city of bagerhatHistoric Mosque City of Bagerhat | bangladesh Bangladesh | 1995 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto | brazil Brazil | 1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto | brazil Brazil | 1990 | Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen Yemen | 2000 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Relative humidity,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Lack of conservation measures |
No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen Yemen | 1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen Yemen | 1997 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen Yemen | 1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management activities, Relative humidity, Solid waste, | No |
historic walled town of cuencaHistoric Walled Town of Cuenca | spain Spain | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Cybernetic fountain; Panaromic lifts to serve the inscribed part from other quarters of the town |
No |
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta | georgia Georgia | 1999 | Financial resources,
High impact research / monitoring activities,
Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Critical conditions of particularly two archaeological sites |
No |
hortobágy national park - the pusztaHortobágy National Park - the Puszta | hungary Hungary | 2000 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta Malta | 1995 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta Malta | 1994 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
ħal saflieni hypogeumĦal Saflieni Hypogeum | malta Malta | 1990 | Management activities, Micro-organisms, Radiation/light, Relative humidity, Solid waste, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), | No |
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang | china China | 1994 | Air pollution, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal Senegal | 1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal Senegal | 1990 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 2000 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1999 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1998 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1997 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1995 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1994 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique Mozambique | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
itchan kalaItchan Kala | uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 1998 | Management activities, | No |
itchan kalaItchan Kala | uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 1997 | Management activities, | No |
jesuit missions of the chiquitosJesuit Missions of the Chiquitos | bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1993 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, | No |
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) | argentina,brazil Argentina Brazil |
1999 | Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment |
No |
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) | argentina,brazil Argentina Brazil |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Aggressive natural environment |
No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador El Salvador | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador El Salvador | 1998 | Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
joya de ceren archaeological siteJoya de Cerén Archaeological Site | el salvador El Salvador | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria Algeria | 1996 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria Algeria | 1995 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria Algeria | 1994 | Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria Algeria | 1993 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1998 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1997 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1996 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1995 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1994 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1993 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1992 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1991 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1990 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1989 |
Other Threats: Collapse of the roof of a Temple |
No |
khajuraho group of monumentsKhajuraho Group of Monuments | india India | 2000 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
khami ruins national monumentKhami Ruins National Monument | zimbabwe Zimbabwe | 1996 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for structural stabilization and repair of collapsed sections of walls |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation Russian Federation | 1994 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation Russian Federation | 1993 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost | russian federation Russian Federation | 1992 | Financial resources,
Governance,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
No |
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow | russian federation Russian Federation | 1994 |
Other Threats: Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco Morocco | 2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Other Threats: This site has progressively become abandoned and has degraded |
No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco Morocco | 1992 |
Other Threats: No threat indicated |
No |
kyiv: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kyiv-pechersk lavraKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | ukraine Ukraine | 1999 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
kyiv: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kyiv-pechersk lavraKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | ukraine Ukraine | 1998 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
la fortaleza and san juan national historic site in puerto ricoLa Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico | united states of america United States of America | 1993 |
Other Threats: No specific threat identified |
No |
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and palpaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa | peru Peru | 2000 | No | |
lower valley of the awashLower Valley of the Awash | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 | Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, | No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 2000 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
madara riderMadara Rider | bulgaria Bulgaria | 1991 | Relative humidity,
Temperature,
Wind,
Other Threats: Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
No |
mausoleum of the first qin emperorMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | china China | 1994 |
Other Threats: earthen architecture conservation problems |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras Honduras | 1999 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras Honduras | 1998 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras Honduras | 1997 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras Honduras | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
No |
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes | greece Greece | 1995 | Legal framework,
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
No |
medieval city of rhodesMedieval City of Rhodes | greece Greece | 1994 | Legal framework,
Other Threats: Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco Morocco | 1997 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco Morocco | 1996 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
medina of fezMedina of Fez | morocco Morocco | 1995 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta Malta | 1995 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Storms,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta Malta | 1994 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Storms,
Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
No |
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta | malta Malta | 1992 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1997 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1995 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1994 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1993 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | egypt Egypt | 1990 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the stones |
No |
mogao cavesMogao Caves | china China | 1994 |
Other Threats: Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
No |
monastery of batalhaMonastery of Batalha | portugal Portugal | 1990 | Earthquake,
Management activities,
Micro-organisms,
Relative humidity,
Storms,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
No |
monastery of the hieronymites and tower of belem in lisbonMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon | portugal Portugal | 1990 | Earthquake,
Management activities,
Micro-organisms,
Relative humidity,
Storms,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france France | 2000 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france France | 1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france France | 1997 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france France | 1991 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france France | 1990 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china China | 1998 | Air pollution,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china China | 1996 | Air pollution,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | haiti Haiti | 1993 | Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required |
No |
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | haiti Haiti | 1991 | Earthquake, Flooding, Storms, Water (rain/water table), | No |
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor | montenegro Montenegro | 1995 | Earthquake, | Yes |
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor | montenegro Montenegro | 1979 | Earthquake, | No |
nubian monuments from abu simbel to philaeNubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae | egypt Egypt | 1999 | Housing, | No |
old city of berneOld City of Berne | switzerland Switzerland | 1998 |
Other Threats: Fire in January 1997 |
No |
old city of berneOld City of Berne | switzerland Switzerland | 1997 |
Other Threats: Fire in January 1997 |
No |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1997 | Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1996 | Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1995 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1994 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1993 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1992 | Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
old city of dubrovnikOld City of Dubrovnik | croatia Croatia | 1991 | War, | No |
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls | jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) | 1982 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of historical authenticity |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen Yemen | 1999 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen Yemen | 1998 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen Yemen | 1991 | Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen Yemen | 1990 | Housing,
Other Threats: Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
No |
old havana and its fortification systemOld Havana and its Fortification System | cuba Cuba | 1993 | Storms, | No |
old raumaOld Rauma | finland Finland | 1993 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, | No |
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | spain Spain | 1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | spain Spain | 1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of segovia and its aqueductOld Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct | spain Spain | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali Mali | 1998 | Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen Yemen | 1998 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen Yemen | 1997 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen Yemen | 1993 | Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
old walled city of shibamOld Walled City of Shibam | yemen Yemen | 1991 | Flooding,
Other Threats: Poor maintenance |
No |
palace and park of fontainebleauPalace and Park of Fontainebleau | france France | 2000 | Housing, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france France | 2000 | Storms, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france France | 1990 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palace and park of versaillesPalace and Park of Versailles | france France | 1989 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1998 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1997 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1996 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1995 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, | No |
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | germany Germany | 1993 | No | |
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine | france France | 2000 | Storms, | No |
paris, banks of the seineParis, Banks of the Seine | france France | 1992 | Housing, | No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 2000 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1999 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1996 | Financial resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1994 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 2000 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 1998 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 1997 | Commercial development,
Flooding,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 1996 | Commercial development,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 1995 | Commercial development,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
petraPetra | jordan Jordan | 1994 | Commercial development,
Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Conservation of antiquities |
No |
piazza del duomo, pisaPiazza del Duomo, Pisa | italy Italy | 1994 |
Other Threats: inclination of the tower |
No |
pont du gard (roman aqueduct)Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) | france France | 1992 | No | |
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena | colombia Colombia | 1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds | indonesia Indonesia | 1995 | No | |
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan | mexico Mexico | 1998 | Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan | mexico Mexico | 1997 | Commercial development, Housing, Legal framework, | No |
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos | greece Greece | 1994 | Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
pythagoreion and heraion of samosPythagoreion and Heraion of Samos | greece Greece | 1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan Jordan | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan Jordan | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
quseir amraQuseir Amra | jordan Jordan | 1994 | Illegal activities,
Management activities,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Cracks in the surface of the vaults |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses,
Other Threats: General deterioration of the Golden Temple |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rapa nui national parkRapa Nui National Park | chile Chile | 1998 | High impact research / monitoring activities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rila monasteryRila Monastery | bulgaria Bulgaria | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rila monasteryRila Monastery | bulgaria Bulgaria | 1992 | Earthquake,
Other Threats: Structural issues, cracks |
No |
rock carvings in tanumRock Carvings in Tanum | sweden Sweden | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
rock carvings in tanumRock Carvings in Tanum | sweden Sweden | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
rock-hewn churches of ivanovoRock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo | bulgaria Bulgaria | 1994 | No | |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia Ethiopia | 2000 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1998 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1997 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1995 |
Other Threats: Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany Germany | 2000 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany Germany | 1999 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany Germany | 1998 | Housing, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany Germany | 1997 | Housing, | No |
roman monuments, cathedral of st peter and church of our lady in trierRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier | germany Germany | 1996 | Housing, | No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin Benin | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin Benin | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin Benin | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin Benin | 1994 | Storms,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin Benin | 1985 | Storms, | No |
røros mining town and the circumferenceRøros Mining Town and the Circumference | norway Norway | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk of uncontrolled property development |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania United Republic of Tanzania | 1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: General poor state of conservation |
No |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh Bangladesh | 1995 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of anuradhapuraSacred City of Anuradhapura | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Terrorism, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sanctuary of bom jesus do congonhasSanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas | brazil Brazil | 1993 |
Other Threats: Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
No |
santiago de compostela (old town)Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) | spain Spain | 1993 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
seokguram grotto and bulguksa templeSeokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple | republic of korea Republic of Korea | 1999 | Localised utilities, | No |
serra da capivara national parkSerra da Capivara National Park | brazil Brazil | 1994 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1999 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1998 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1997 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
site of palmyraSite of Palmyra | syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic | 1994 | Air pollution,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Localised utilities,
Major linear utilities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: serious weathering of many stone blocks |
No |
speyer cathedralSpeyer Cathedral | germany Germany | 1987 | Housing, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
strasbourg, grande-ile and neustadtStrasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt | france France | 2000 | Storms, | No |
studenica monasteryStudenica Monastery | serbia Serbia | 1988 | Water infrastructure, | No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india India | 2000 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india India | 1999 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india India | 1998 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
sun temple, konarakSun Temple, Konârak | india India | 1997 | Storms,
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
No |
taj mahalTaj Mahal | india India | 1997 | Air pollution, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america United States of America | 1996 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america United States of America | 1995 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america United States of America | 1994 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taos puebloTaos Pueblo | united states of america United States of America | 1993 | Air transport infrastructure, | No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 1995 | Localised utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Quarrying,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2000 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: structural problems |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1998 | Management activities,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
No |
tchogha zanbilTchogha Zanbil | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1995 | Management activities,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
No |
temple and cemetery of confucius and the kong family mansion in qufuTemple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
the great wallThe Great Wall | china China | 1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, | No |
the great wallThe Great Wall | china China | 1990 |
Other Threats: Partial collapse of some platforms |
No |
the loire valley between sully-sur-loire and chalonnesThe Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes | france France | 2000 | Storms, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali Mali | 1997 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali Mali | 1995 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali Mali | 1994 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali Mali | 1990 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria Algeria | 1992 | Earthquake, | No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria Algeria | 1990 | Earthquake, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria Algeria | 1989 | Earthquake, | No |
tiyaTiya | ethiopia Ethiopia | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1998 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1997 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1996 | Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
trinidad and the valley de los ingeniosTrinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios | cuba Cuba | 1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1999 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1998 | Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1997 | Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1996 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1995 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon Lebanon | 1992 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vatican cityVatican City | holy see Holy See | 1992 | Housing, | No |
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon | italy Italy | 1990 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
venice and its lagoonVenice and its Lagoon | italy Italy | 1989 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania Lithuania | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania Lithuania | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania Lithuania | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania Lithuania | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania Lithuania | 1995 | Financial resources,
Other Threats: Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1998 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1997 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1996 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1995 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1994 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
Yes |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1989 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1988 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual degradation |
No |
wieliczka and bochnia royal salt minesWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | poland Poland | 1984 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Gradual deterioration |
No |
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon | turkiye Türkiye | 1994 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Flooding, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
xanthos-letoonXanthos-Letoon | turkiye Türkiye | 1991 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.