State of Conservation
296
Reports
157
Properties concerned
71
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:1997close
| States Parties: |
 Egypt
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| States Parties: |
 Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing |
| States Parties: |
 Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Cambodia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Cambodia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Cambodia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Cambodia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Cambodia
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
 Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
| States Parties: |
 Greece
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities |
| Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
| States Parties: |
 Libya
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| States Parties: |
 Oman
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
| States Parties: |
 France
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
| States Parties: |
 Ghana
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ghana
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Land conversion Pests Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Poland
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Localised utilities |
| States Parties: |
Poland
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Localised utilities |
| States Parties: |
Poland
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| Other Threats: | Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?) |
| States Parties: |
 Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/8,SC-88/CONF.007/5 |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
| States Parties: |
 Philippines
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Other Threats: | Need to raise public awareness and to ensure proper conservation measures |
| States Parties: |
 Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| States Parties: |
 Norway
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
| States Parties: |
 Hungary
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration works |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration works |
| States Parties: |
 Albania
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources |
| Other Threats: | Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
| States Parties: |
Albania
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources |
| Other Threats: | Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
| States Parties: |
Albania
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.3 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Other Threats: | Threat not indicated |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the site |
| States Parties: |
 Romania
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| States Parties: |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.202/5 Add.,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| States Parties: |
 Malta
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| Other Threats: | Highly crumbly basic building material |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| Other Threats: | Highly crumbly basic building material |
| States Parties: |
 Germany
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Dominican Republic
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Storms |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Relative humidity Wind |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources |
| Other Threats: | Adverse meteorological conditions |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Other Threats: | No threat to the property |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Panama
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| Other Threats: | More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
| States Parties: |
Ghana
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
| States Parties: |
Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| States Parties: |
Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
| States Parties: |
Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
| States Parties: |
 Zimbabwe
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Other Threats: | Collapse of walls |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
| States Parties: |
 Iraq
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
 Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Pests |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent |
| States Parties: |
 Mexico
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Canada
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
 Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
 Yemen
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
| States Parties: |
 Senegal
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of some buildings |
| States Parties: |
 Mozambique
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
| Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
| States Parties: |
Mozambique
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
| Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
| States Parties: |
Mozambique
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Storms |
| Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
| States Parties: |
Mozambique
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Argentina Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Aggressive natural environment |
| States Parties: |
 El Salvador
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Algeria
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Nepal
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Other Threats: | Collapse of the roof of a Temple |
| States Parties: |
Zimbabwe
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for structural stabilization and repair of collapsed sections of walls |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Other Threats: | Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
| States Parties: |
 Morocco
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Other Threats: | No threat indicated |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
| Other Threats: | Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Other Threats: | earthen architecture conservation problems |
| States Parties: |
 Honduras
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework |
| Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Legal framework |
| Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
| Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
| Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
| States Parties: |
 Portugal
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
| States Parties: |
Portugal
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
| States Parties: |
 Haiti
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required |
| States Parties: |
Haiti
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Flooding Storms Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1979 |
| Document Source: | CC-79/CONF.015/4 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
 Switzerland
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Other Threats: | Fire in January 1997 |
| States Parties: |
 Croatia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | War |
| States Parties: | Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) |
| Year: | 1982 |
| Document Source: | CLT-82/CONF.014/3,CLT-82/CONF.014/6 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Loss of historical authenticity |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
 Cuba
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Bangladesh Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada China Colombia Croatia Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Mali Malta Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Türkiye United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Viet Nam Yemen ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 123 Housing 65 Management activities 59 Legal framework 43 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 34 Water (rain/water table) 33 Human resources 27 Ground transport infrastructure 26 Financial resources 24 Relative humidity 23 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 22 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 16 Land conversion 15 Earthquake 15 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 14 Commercial development 13 Solid waste 13 Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 Storms 13 Air pollution 12 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 11 Illegal activities 10 Flooding 10 Wind 8 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Localised utilities 6 Temperature 6 Interpretative and visitation facilities 5 Air transport infrastructure 5 Micro-organisms 5 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 5 Governance 5 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 4 Mining 4 War 4 Desertification 4 Surface water pollution 3 Quarrying 3 Radiation/light 3 Terrorism 3 Major linear utilities 2 Water infrastructure 2 Pests 2 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Marine transport infrastructure 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
