State of Conservation
819
Reports
77
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start:
1992close
Region:
Africaclose
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2023 | Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2021 | Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2019 | Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2014 | No | |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2012 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, | No |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2011 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, | No |
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2010 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, | No |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2024 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Mining, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2023 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2021 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2019 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2018 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2017 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2016 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2015 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2014 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2013 | Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2012 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2011 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2010 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2009 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2008 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2007 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2006 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Forestry /wood production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Poverty |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2005 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2004 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2003 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2002 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2001 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2000 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1999 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1998 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1997 | Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1996 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1995 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1994 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1993 | War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1992 | War, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2024 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 and Mausoleum Urban encroachment and inappropriate new developments |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2023 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 Impact of the recent conflict on cultural heritage in the Tigray region |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2021 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2018 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2016 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2015 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2013 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2012 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Structural instability of Stele 3 |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2010 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2008 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2006 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
2005 | Housing,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of documentation and equipment |
No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
1998 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
aksumAksum | ethiopia |
1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
andrefana dry forestsAndrefana Dry Forests | madagascar |
1992 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1999 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1997 | Financial resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asante traditional buildingsAsante Traditional Buildings | ghana |
1996 | Human resources, Land conversion, Pests, Water (rain/water table), | No |
asmara: a modernist african cityAsmara: A Modernist African City | eritrea |
2023 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asmara: a modernist african cityAsmara: A Modernist African City | eritrea |
2021 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
asmara: a modernist african cityAsmara: A Modernist African City | eritrea |
2019 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
2001 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
2000 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
1999 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
1995 | Illegal activities, | No |
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas | south africa |
2021 | Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Governance, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, | No |
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas | south africa |
2018 | Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Governance, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, | No |
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas | south africa |
2009 | Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas | south africa |
2007 | Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas | south africa |
2006 | Financial resources,
Fire (widlfires),
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required |
No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2023 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Intercommunity conflict between the Dogons and the Fulani |
No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2021 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Intercommunity conflict between the Dogons and the Fulani |
No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2018 | Financial resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2016 | Financial resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2014 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, War, | No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2013 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, War, | No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2012 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, War, | No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
2003 | Drought,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Severe famine facing Bandiagara and massive selling of cultural objects |
No |
cliff of bandiagara (land of the dogons)Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | mali |
1998 |
Other Threats: Need to improve the conservation of both natural and cultural heritage |
No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2021 | Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Boundaries: reduction of the surface of the Park |
No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2019 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2017 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2016 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2015 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2014 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2013 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2012 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2011 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2010 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2009 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2008 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2007 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2006 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Fire (widlfires), Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2005 | Civil unrest,
Crop production,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Subsistence hunting,
War,
Other Threats: diminishing protection |
Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2004 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2003 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2000 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1999 | Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2023 | Commercial hunting,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Risk of loss of ecological connectivity |
No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2021 | Commercial hunting,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Risk of loss of ecological connectivity |
No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2019 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2018 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2017 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2016 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2015 | Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2014 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2013 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2012 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2011 | Commercial hunting, Crop production, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2010 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2009 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2007 | Commercial hunting, Crop production, Forestry /wood production, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2006 | Commercial hunting, Crop production, Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2005 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2004 | Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2003 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2001 | Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2000 | Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1999 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1998 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1997 | Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2024 | Financial resources,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Soils salinity |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2023 | Financial resources,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Other Threats: Soils salinity |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2021 | Financial resources,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Other Threats: Soils salinity |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2011 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Other Threats: soils salinity |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2009 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2007 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2006 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Other Threats: Salinisation of soils |
Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2005 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2004 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2003 | Human resources, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2001 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2000 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1992 | Financial resources, | No |
ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of lope-okandaEcosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | gabon |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of lope-okandaEcosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | gabon |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of lope-okandaEcosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | gabon |
2014 | Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of lope-okandaEcosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | gabon |
2013 | Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ennedi massif: natural and cultural landscapeEnnedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape | chad |
2024 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ennedi massif: natural and cultural landscapeEnnedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape | chad |
2023 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ennedi massif: natural and cultural landscapeEnnedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape | chad |
2021 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ennedi massif: natural and cultural landscapeEnnedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape | chad |
2018 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
fasil ghebbi, gondar regionFasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region | ethiopia |
1996 |
Other Threats: No threat to the property |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
2024 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Ground water pollution,
Illegal activities,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
2023 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Ground water pollution,
Illegal activities,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
2021 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Ground water pollution,
Illegal activities,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
2019 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
forts and castles, volta, greater accra, central and western regionsForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | ghana |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Salt-laden atmosphere |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2023 | Ground water pollution,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Surface water pollution,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2021 | Ground water pollution,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Surface water pollution,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2019 | Ground water pollution,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Surface water pollution,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2017 | Ground water pollution,
Mining,
Surface water pollution,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage; Climate change and severe weather events |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2015 | Ground water pollution,
Mining,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage |
No |
fossil hominid sites of south africaFossil Hominid Sites of South Africa | south africa |
2013 | Ground water pollution,
Mining,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Acid mine drainage |
No |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2024 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
War,
Other Threats: Probable extinction of the northern white rhinoceros subspecies within the property |
Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2023 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2021 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2019 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2018 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2017 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2016 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2015 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2014 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management activities, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2013 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management activities, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2012 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management activities, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2010 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2009 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2008 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management activities, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2007 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2006 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2005 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2003 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2002 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2001 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1996 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1992 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
great zimbabwe national monumentGreat Zimbabwe National Monument | zimbabwe |
1996 |
Other Threats: Collapse of walls |
No |
historic centre of agadezHistoric Centre of Agadez | niger |
2016 | Low impact research / monitoring activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of agadezHistoric Centre of Agadez | niger |
2014 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to describe in a unified and practical form the indicators for monitoring the property and the results of their application |
No |
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam | cote d'ivoire |
2023 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam | cote d'ivoire |
2021 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam | cote d'ivoire |
2017 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam | cote d'ivoire |
2015 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
historic town of grand-bassamHistoric Town of Grand-Bassam | cote d'ivoire |
2013 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, Water (rain/water table), | No |
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park | south africa |
2023 | Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Conflicting land use |
No |
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park | south africa |
2021 | Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Conflicting land use |
No |
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park | south africa |
2004 | Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park | south africa |
2003 | Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2013 | Financial resources, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2009 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Risk of collapse of historic buildings; |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2007 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2006 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2005 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2004 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial |
No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2003 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
1998 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of some buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2023 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2021 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2018 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2016 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2014 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2012 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2010 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings; |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2009 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings; |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2008 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Delay in implementing rehabilitation of the San Sebastian Fortressb) Buildings threatened with collapse |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2007 | Housing,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2006 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
2000 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1999 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1998 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1997 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1995 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1994 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Storms,
Other Threats: Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
No |
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique | mozambique |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2023 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2021 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2019 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2017 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2016 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2014 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2013 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2011 | Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2010 | Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants; |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2009 | Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants; |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2008 | Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2006 | Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2005 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse |
No |
ivindo national parkIvindo National Park | gabon |
2024 | Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2024 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2023 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2021 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2019 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2018 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2017 | Civil unrest,
Commercial hunting,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2016 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2015 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2014 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2013 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecological corridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2012 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Mining,
War,
Other Threats: Villages in the ecologicalcorridor between the highland and lowland sectors of the park |
Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2010 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2009 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2008 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2007 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2006 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2005 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2003 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2002 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Mining, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1995 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2023 | Governance, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2021 | Governance, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2019 | Governance, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2017 | Governance, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2015 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | No |
kenya lake system in the great rift valleyKenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | kenya |
2014 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | No |
khami ruins national monumentKhami Ruins National Monument | zimbabwe |
1996 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for structural stabilization and repair of collapsed sections of walls |
No |
koutammakou, the land of the batammaribaKoutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba | benin,togo |
2023 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Emergence of new forms of construction; Destruction of several Sikien during the 2018 rainy season |
No |
koutammakou, the land of the batammaribaKoutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba | benin,togo |
2021 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Emergence of new forms of construction; Destruction of several Sikien during the 2018 rainy season |
No |
koutammakou, the land of the batammaribaKoutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba | benin,togo |
2019 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Emergence of new forms of construction |
No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2023 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2021 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2018 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2016 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2014 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
2013 | Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
1995 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2024 | Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Conflict between local communities and park management |
Yes |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2023 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2021 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2019 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2018 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2016 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2015 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2014 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2013 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2012 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2011 | Water infrastructure, | No |
lakes of ouniangaLakes of Ounianga | chad |
2015 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Solid waste, | No |
lakes of ouniangaLakes of Ounianga | chad |
2014 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Solid waste, | No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2023 | Air transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2021 | Air transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2019 | Air transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2018 | Air transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2017 | Air transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2016 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2015 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2014 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2013 | Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2012 | Financial resources, Housing, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, Oil and gas, Solid waste, Water infrastructure, | No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2011 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Oil and gas,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2010 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Oil and gas,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2009 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Oil and gas,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2008 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2007 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2006 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2005 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2004 | Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2003 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
le morne cultural landscapeLe Morne Cultural Landscape | mauritius |
2018 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
le morne cultural landscapeLe Morne Cultural Landscape | mauritius |
2016 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
le morne cultural landscapeLe Morne Cultural Landscape | mauritius |
2015 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the awashLower Valley of the Awash | ethiopia |
1996 | Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2023 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2021 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2018 | Crop production, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2017 | Crop production, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2016 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2014 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
2013 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Industrial areas, Land conversion, | No |
lower valley of the omoLower Valley of the Omo | ethiopia |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, | No |
maloti-drakensberg parkMaloti-Drakensberg Park | lesotho,south africa |
2023 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Oil and gas,
Other Threats: Buffer zones not yet formalized |
No |
maloti-drakensberg parkMaloti-Drakensberg Park | lesotho,south africa |
2021 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Oil and gas,
Other Threats: Buffer zones not yet formalized |
No |
maloti-drakensberg parkMaloti-Drakensberg Park | lesotho,south africa |
2019 | Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
maloti-drakensberg parkMaloti-Drakensberg Park | lesotho,south africa |
2017 | Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
maloti-drakensberg parkMaloti-Drakensberg Park | lesotho,south africa |
2015 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for further research and documentation to establish an inventory of rock art in Sehlabathebe National Park; Need for study of the potential cultural contribution of other landscape elements to the cultural values of Sehlabathebe National Park |
No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2023 | Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2021 | Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2018 | Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2016 | Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2014 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2011 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2010 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
1994 | Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2024 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2023 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2021 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2019 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2018 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2017 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2016 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2015 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2014 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2013 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2012 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2011 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2010 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2009 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2008 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2007 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, War, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2006 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Mining,
Other Threats: Transhumance |
Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2005 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Illegal activities, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2003 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1999 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1998 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1997 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1993 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1992 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2018 | Industrial areas, Management activities, Mining, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2016 | Industrial areas, Management activities, Mining, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2013 | Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2012 | Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2011 | Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2010 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
matobo hillsMatobo Hills | zimbabwe |
2005 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2024 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2023 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2021 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2019 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2017 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2014 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2012 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2010 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2008 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Input of excess energy, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2007 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2006 | Air pollution, Drought, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2001 | Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2000 | Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1999 | Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1998 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1996 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1994 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1993 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1992 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2013 | Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflit |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2011 | Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2009 | Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2008 | Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Community-wildlife conflict; |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2004 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2003 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled forest land excisions, in the Mount Hombe and Ragat blocks |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2002 | Avalanche/ landslide,
Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Uncontrolled forest land excisions, in the Mount Hombe and Ragat blocks |
No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2001 | Avalanche/ landslide, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2000 | Avalanche/ landslide, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2024 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2023 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2021 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2019 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2018 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2017 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2016 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2015 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2014 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2013 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2012 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2011 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2010 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2009 | Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2008 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2007 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2006 | Crop production, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2005 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2004 | Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2003 | Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2002 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2001 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2000 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1999 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1998 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1997 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1996 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1995 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1994 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1993 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1992 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2024 | Crop production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Challenging situation of community livelihoods; Condition and conservation of the Laetoli hominid footprints |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2023 | Crop production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Challenging situation of community livelihoods; Condition and conservation of the Laetoli hominid footprints |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2021 | Crop production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Challenging situation of community livelihoods; Condition and conservation of the Laetoli hominid footprints |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2019 | Crop production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Challenging situation of community livelihoods; Condition and conservation of the Laetoli hominid footprints |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2017 | Crop production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Challenging situation of community livelihoods; Condition and conservation of the Laetoli hominid footprints |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2015 | Crop production, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2014 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2012 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Land conversion, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2010 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Land conversion, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2009 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2007 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Land conversion, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2006 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2005 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2004 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (extraction) ,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2002 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Decline of the fauna populations |
No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2001 | Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
1994 | Crop production, | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
1993 | Crop production, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2024 | Drought,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Ground water pollution,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Mining,
Surface water pollution,
Translocated species,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of chimpanzee habitat |
Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2023 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2021 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2019 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2018 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2017 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2016 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2015 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2014 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2013 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2012 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2011 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2010 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2009 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2008 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2007 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2006 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Translocated species,
Other Threats: Serious deterioration in the state of conservation with regard to its large mammal fauna |
No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1992 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2024 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2023 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2021 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2019 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2018 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2016 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2014 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2013 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2012 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2010 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2009 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2008 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2007 | Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2006 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2005 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2003 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2002 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2001 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | No |
okavango deltaOkavango Delta | botswana |
2023 | Governance,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Animal sanitation and diseases; Transboundary management of water resources |
No |
okavango deltaOkavango Delta | botswana |
2021 | Governance,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Animal sanitation and diseases; Transboundary management of water resources |
No |
okavango deltaOkavango Delta | botswana |
2018 | Governance,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Animal sanitation and diseases |
No |
okavango deltaOkavango Delta | botswana |
2016 | Governance,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Animal sanitation and diseases |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2024 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2023 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2021 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2019 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2018 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2017 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
Yes |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2016 | Civil unrest,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2015 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
War,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2014 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
War,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2013 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
War,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2012 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
War,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2010 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2008 | Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Deterioration of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2007 | Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Housing dilapidation |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2006 | Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Housing dilapidation |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
2005 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Dilapidation of dwellings |
No |
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné | mali |
1998 | Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2024 | Fire (widlfires),
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Fragility of spiritual, symbolic and ritual qualities of the Grove in the face of a growth in visitor numbers; Inappropriate restoration and reconstruction |
No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2023 | Fire (widlfires),
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Fragility of spiritual, symbolic and ritual qualities of the Grove in the face of a growth in visitor numbers |
No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2021 | Fire (widlfires),
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Fragility of spiritual, symbolic and ritual qualities of the Grove in the face of a growth in visitor numbers |
No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2019 | Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, | No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2017 | Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, | No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2015 | Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, | No |
osun-osogbo sacred groveOsun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | nigeria |
2014 | Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, | No |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2024 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2023 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2021 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2019 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2018 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2017 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2016 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Society's valuing of heritage, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2015 | Fire (widlfires), Governance, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2014 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2013 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2012 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Subsistence hunting, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2011 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2010 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2009 | Commercial hunting, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape | south africa |
2009 | Mining, | No |
richtersveld cultural and botanical landscapeRichtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape | south africa |
2008 | Mining, | No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2009 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage |
No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2007 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2006 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit |
No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2005 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2004 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire |
No |
robben islandRobben Island | south africa |
2003 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2023 | Earthquake,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Impact of the four temporary shelters constructed in 2008; Demolition of most of the traditional “tukul” dwellings |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2021 | Earthquake,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Impact of the four temporary shelters constructed in 2008; Demolition of most of the traditional “tukul” dwellings |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2019 | Earthquake,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Impact of the four temporary shelters constructed in 2008; Demolition of most of the traditional “tukul” dwellings |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2014 | Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2012 | Earthquake, Housing, Land conversion, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2010 | Earthquake,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2009 | Earthquake,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2008 | Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches |
No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2007 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2006 | Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
2000 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1998 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1997 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1996 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | ethiopia |
1995 |
Other Threats: Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
No |
royal hill of ambohimangaRoyal Hill of Ambohimanga | madagascar |
2003 | Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2023 | Governance,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire at the site |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2021 | Governance,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire at the site |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2019 | Governance,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire at the site |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2017 | Governance,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire at the site |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2015 | Crop production,
Subsistence hunting,
Subsistence wild plant collection,
Other Threats: Fire at the site |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2014 | No | |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2013 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2012 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2010 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2008 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Legal framework,
Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components; |
No |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2007 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2006 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2005 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2004 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey | benin |
1994 | Storms,
Other Threats: Dilapidated state of conservation |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2023 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2021 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2018 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2016 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2014 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2013 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Governance,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2012 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Governance,
Illegal activities,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Governance,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2010 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Governance,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2009 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2008 | Governance,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2007 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2006 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Collapsing monumentsb) No participation of communit |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2005 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit |
Yes |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2004 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Financial resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance |
No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
1996 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: General poor state of conservation |
No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2023 | Fire (widlfires), Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2021 | Fire (widlfires), Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2018 | Fire (widlfires), Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2016 | Financial resources, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2014 | Financial resources, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2012 | Financial resources, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2009 | Financial resources, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2007 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Mining,
Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone |
No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2006 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Mining,
Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone |
No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2005 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: a) Anti-personnel mines infestation in the park; b) Degradation of lands around the park |
No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2004 | Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires |
Yes |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2003 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsustainable resource use practices |
Yes |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2001 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsustainable resource use practices |
Yes |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2000 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsustainable resource use practices |
Yes |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
1999 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2023 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | No |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2021 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2019 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2018 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2017 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2016 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2015 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2014 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2013 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2012 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2010 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2009 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2008 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2007 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2006 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2005 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2003 | Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2002 | Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2001 | Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Housing, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Housing, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
saloum deltaSaloum Delta | senegal |
2012 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2023 | Civil unrest, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2021 | Civil unrest, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2019 | Civil unrest, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2017 | Civil unrest, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2015 | Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2014 | Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, | No |
sangha trinationalSangha Trinational | cameroon,central african republic,congo |
2013 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2024 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching ; Need for increased involvement of local communities |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2023 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching ; Need for increased involvement of local communities |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2021 | Financial resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching ; Need for increased involvement of local communities |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2019 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching ; Need for increased involvement of local communities |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2018 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2017 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2016 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2015 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Significant decline of wildlife populations due to poaching |
Yes |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2014 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Reduction of elephant population |
No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2013 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Reduction of elephant population |
No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2012 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Reduction of elephant population |
No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations; |
No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2010 | Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2009 | Financial resources, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2008 | Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, Water infrastructure, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2007 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2006 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2024 | Air transport infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2023 | Air transport infrastructure, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2021 | Air transport infrastructure, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2018 | Air transport infrastructure, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2016 | Air transport infrastructure, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2014 | Air transport infrastructure, Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2012 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2010 | Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2009 | Illegal activities, Surface water pollution, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2007 | Illegal activities, Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2006 | Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Water infrastructure, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2002 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Threats to wildlife migration and populations |
No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Threats to wildlife migration and populations |
No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2023 | Crop production,
Financial resources,
Governance,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major linear utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species; Human wildlife conflicts |
No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2021 | Crop production,
Financial resources,
Governance,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major linear utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species; Human wildlife conflicts; |
No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2018 | Crop production,
Financial resources,
Governance,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major linear utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species; Human wildlife conflicts; |
No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2017 | Crop production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2016 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2014 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2013 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2012 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2010 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species; |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2009 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2008 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2007 | Crop production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2006 | Crop production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of the Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2005 | Crop production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex and Simien FoxSoil deterioration. |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2004 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2003 | Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1995 | Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1992 | Civil unrest, | No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2024 | Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2023 | Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2021 | Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2018 | Commercial development,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2016 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2015 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port project; Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2014 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port project; Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2012 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port projectc) Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Changes to oceanic waters, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2010 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2008 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Environmental pressures |
No |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2007 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Environmental pressure |
No |
sudanese style mosques in northern cote d’ivoireSudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire | cote d'ivoire |
2023 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Inappropriate interventions at Kouto, Kaouara, Sorobango and Samatiguila mosques |
No |
sukur cultural landscapeSukur Cultural Landscape | nigeria |
2023 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
sukur cultural landscapeSukur Cultural Landscape | nigeria |
2021 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
sukur cultural landscapeSukur Cultural Landscape | nigeria |
2018 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
sukur cultural landscapeSukur Cultural Landscape | nigeria |
2016 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2021 | Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2019 | Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2017 | Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2014 | Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2012 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2009 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2007 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2004 | Civil unrest, War, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2003 | Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Subsistence hunting, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2002 | Commercial hunting, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Subsistence hunting, | No |
thimlich ohinga archaeological siteThimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site | kenya |
2023 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thimlich ohinga archaeological siteThimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site | kenya |
2021 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2024 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2023 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2021 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2019 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2018 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2017 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2016 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2015 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2014 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2013 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2012 | Civil unrest,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Flooding,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
War,
Other Threats: Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee |
No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2011 | Flooding,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee; |
No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2010 | Flooding,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee; |
No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2009 | Flooding,
Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings. |
No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2008 | Flooding, Housing, Management activities, Solid waste, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2007 | Flooding, Housing, Management activities, Solid waste, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2006 | Flooding, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2005 | Flooding,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2004 | Flooding,
Other Threats: Collapse of houses |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2003 | Housing,
Human resources,
Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Other Threats: Lack of capacities in conservation techniques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1997 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1995 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
1994 | Desertification,
Financial resources,
Legal framework,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Vulnerability of the mosques |
Yes |
tiyaTiya | ethiopia |
1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2024 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2023 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2021 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2019 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2018 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2017 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2016 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2015 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2014 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2013 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
tomb of askiaTomb of Askia | mali |
2012 | Illegal activities, War, | No |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2023 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2021 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2019 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2018 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2016 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2014 | Management activities, | Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2013 | Management activities, | Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2012 | Management activities, | Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2011 | Management activities, | Yes |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2010 |
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2024 | Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2023 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2021 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2019 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2018 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2017 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2016 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2015 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2014 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2013 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2012 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2010 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2009 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2008 | Civil unrest, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2007 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2006 | Civil unrest, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2005 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2003 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Volcanic eruption, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2002 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Volcanic eruption, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2001 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1996 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1995 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1994 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1993 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | No |
vredefort domeVredefort Dome | south africa |
2013 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
vredefort domeVredefort Dome | south africa |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
vredefort domeVredefort Dome | south africa |
2009 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
vredefort domeVredefort Dome | south africa |
2008 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2024 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Terrorism, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2023 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Terrorism, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2021 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Terrorism, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2005 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2004 | Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
w-arly-pendjari complexW-Arly-Pendjari Complex | benin,burkina faso,niger |
2003 | Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.