State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Senegal
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Senegal
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Senegal
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Senegal
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC-84/CONF.001/4,SC/84/CONF.004/4 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Senegal
|
| Year: | 1983 |
| Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/8 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Senegal
|
| Year: | 1982 |
| Document Source: | CLT-82/CONF.015/8 |
| Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Earthen containment structures |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Earthen containment structures |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Montenegro
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
| Threats*: | Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Mexico
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas Storms |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Industrial areas |
| States Parties: |
 Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Other Threats: | No threat to the property |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Panama
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| Other Threats: | More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| Other Threats: | More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
| States Parties: |
 Ghana
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
| States Parties: |
Ghana
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
| States Parties: |
 Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| States Parties: |
Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
| States Parties: |
Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
| States Parties: |
 Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.204/INF.9,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.13,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC.94/CONF.003/07Rev |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/13 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC-84/CONF.001/4,SC/84/CONF.004/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
 Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the rock and the mural paintings |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| Other Threats: | Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev.,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Zimbabwe
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Other Threats: | Collapse of walls |
| States Parties: |
 Canada
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
| States Parties: |
 Iraq
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Egypt
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Estonia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Pests |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation; Fire |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent |
| States Parties: |
 Portugal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
| States Parties: |
 Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Colombia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Other Threats: | Fire in the centre of Mompox in 1998 |
| States Parties: |
 Austria
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Morocco
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
 Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Accident of a crane which damaged one of the most important monuments at Machu Picchu, the Intihuatana or stone sundial |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.7 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Fires |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
 Yemen
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Cybernetic fountain; Panaromic lifts to serve the inscribed part from other quarters of the town |
| States Parties: |
 Georgia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Critical conditions of particularly two archaeological sites |
| States Parties: |
 Hungary
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Mining |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Fires |
| States Parties: |
 Malta
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Malta
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Tunisia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.11 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13,WHC-99/CONF.209/INF.9,WHC.99/CONF.209/INF.9 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Tunisia
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| States Parties: |
 Argentina
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Argentina
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Argentina
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
| States Parties: |
Argentina
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 423 Illegal activities 169 Ground transport infrastructure 151 Housing 145 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 116 Management activities 107 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 98 Financial resources 88 Mining 76 Legal framework 76 Land conversion 73 Water infrastructure 66 Water (rain/water table) 64 Storms 51 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 43 Surface water pollution 43 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 43 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 40 Human resources 40 Civil unrest 39 Forestry /wood production 35 Relative humidity 33 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 28 Solid waste 27 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 25 Localised utilities 24 Air pollution 24 War 24 Oil and gas 23 Earthquake 23 Deliberate destruction of heritage 22 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 21 Commercial development 20 Crop production 19 Marine transport infrastructure 18 Water (extraction) 18 Major linear utilities 17 Flooding 17 Interpretative and visitation facilities 15 Fire (widlfires) 13 Industrial areas 11 Wind 11 Input of excess energy 10 Subsistence hunting 9 Temperature 8 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 8 Avalanche/ landslide 8 Renewable energy facilities 7 Invasive / alien freshwater species 7 Invasive / alien marine species 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Quarrying 6 Governance 6 Micro-organisms 5 Society's valuing of heritage 4 Terrorism 4 Desertification 4 Other climate change impacts 4 Volcanic eruption 4 High impact research / monitoring activities 4 Ground water pollution 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Commercial hunting 3 Radiation/light 3 Pests 2 Underground transport infrastructure 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
