State of Conservation
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Other Threats: | Fire in the centre of Mompox in 1998 |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extensive cracks and leaning walls |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extensive cracks and leaning walls |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General deterioration of the monuments, and especially the fortifications |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/INF.11 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
Threats*: | Flooding |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Risk of fire |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bangladesh |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uruguay |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uruguay |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uruguay |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/INF.10 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Accident of a crane which damaged one of the most important monuments at Machu Picchu, the Intihuatana or stone sundial |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.7 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Fires |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A,WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Serious deterioration of the city’s heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Serious deterioration of the city's heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deteriorated state of some of the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Cybernetic fountain; Panaromic lifts to serve the inscribed part from other quarters of the town |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Flooding Management activities |
Other Threats: | Material decay and abandonment of buildings |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Flooding Major linear utilities Management activities |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Flooding |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Relative humidity Temperature Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Significant decay of the property caused by the local climatic conditions |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | poor state of conservation |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Loss of authenticity in recent works carried out by the Church |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Critical conditions of particularly two archaeological sites |
States Parties: | Hungary |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Mining |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Mining |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Fires |
States Parties: | Chile |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
Other Threats: | Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, and stucco and lightweight construction that functioned with regular maintenance; Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years ; Metal cladding corroded and some of the structural elements dismantled. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is given ; Very little conservation work carried ou |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Chile |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Military training Wind |
Other Threats: | a) Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, and stucco and lightweight construction that functioned with regular maintenanceb) Lack of maintenance for 40 years c) Metal cladding corroded and some of the structural elements dismantled. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Management activities Micro-organisms Radiation/light Relative humidity Solid waste Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.11 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13,WHC-99/CONF.209/INF.9,WHC.99/CONF.209/INF.9 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Excessive salinity of the water |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
Threats*: | Financial resources |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Denmark |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Subsistence hunting |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities Management activities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of some buildings |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of some buildings |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Quarrying |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Quarrying |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Paraguay |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Industrial areas Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities |
States Parties: | Argentina Brazil |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of capacity in Conservation of stone techniques |
States Parties: | Argentina Brazil |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Industrial areas Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Argentina Brazil |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Aggressive natural environment |
States Parties: | Argentina Brazil |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Aggressive natural environment |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | El Salvador |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | El Salvador |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | El Salvador |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | El Salvador |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | El Salvador |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Risk to humans posed by the dingo population |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1007 Housing 410 Illegal activities 395 Ground transport infrastructure 318 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 300 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 209 Financial resources 206 Management activities 204 Legal framework 179 Land conversion 166 Mining 158 Human resources 147 Water (rain/water table) 128 Water infrastructure 122 Civil unrest 110 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 99 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 96 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 79 Deliberate destruction of heritage 78 Surface water pollution 72 Commercial development 67 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 66 Interpretative and visitation facilities 65 Solid waste 65 Forestry /wood production 63 Storms 61 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 57 Crop production 54 War 54 Oil and gas 52 Relative humidity 50 Earthquake 49 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 49 Major linear utilities 47 Marine transport infrastructure 38 Air pollution 37 Flooding 37 Water (extraction) 31 Fire (widlfires) 31 Localised utilities 29 Invasive / alien freshwater species 24 Wind 23 Input of excess energy 21 Subsistence hunting 21 Governance 21 Industrial areas 20 Avalanche/ landslide 20 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Air transport infrastructure 17 Renewable energy facilities 17 Society's valuing of heritage 17 Quarrying 15 High impact research / monitoring activities 15 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 14 Commercial hunting 13 Temperature 12 Underground transport infrastructure 10 Ground water pollution 10 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Pollution of marine waters 9 Desertification 9 Micro-organisms 8 Other climate change impacts 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Drought 6 Temperature change 5 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 3 Pests 2 Military training 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Translocated species 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.