State of Conservation
405
Reports
91
Properties concerned
56
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Date end:2000close
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2000 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1999 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1998 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1997 | Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Decline in wildlife populations |
Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1996 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1995 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1994 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1993 | War, | Yes |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
1992 | War, | No |
aldabra atollAldabra Atoll | seychelles |
1986 | Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
andrefana dry forestsAndrefana Dry Forests | madagascar |
1992 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
1998 | Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
1997 | Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
1996 | Illegal activities, Legal framework, Localised utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary | oman |
1995 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park | mauritania |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park | mauritania |
1994 |
Other Threats: Capture operation of the monk seal |
No |
białowieża forestBiałowieża Forest | belarus,poland |
2000 | Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
białowieża forestBiałowieża Forest | belarus,poland |
1999 | Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
białowieża forestBiałowieża Forest | belarus,poland |
1998 | Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
białowieża forestBiałowieża Forest | belarus,poland |
1997 | Forestry /wood production, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
2000 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
1999 | Civil unrest, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
bwindi impenetrable national parkBwindi Impenetrable National Park | uganda |
1995 | Illegal activities, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1999 | Mining, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1998 | Forestry /wood production, Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1997 | Forestry /wood production, Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1996 | Mining, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1995 | Mining, | No |
canadian rocky mountain parksCanadian Rocky Mountain Parks | canada |
1990 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
canaima national parkCanaima National Park | venezuela (bolivarian republic of) |
1999 | Major linear utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Conflicts between the Pemons communities and the National Guard |
No |
canaima national parkCanaima National Park | venezuela (bolivarian republic of) |
1998 | Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
canaima national parkCanaima National Park | venezuela (bolivarian republic of) |
1997 | Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
caves of aggtelek karst and slovak karstCaves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst | hungary,slovakia |
2000 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Quarrying, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1998 | Ground water pollution,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Increase in the natural rate of mortality of the rhinoceros |
No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1997 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1993 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1991 | Water (extraction) , | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1990 | Water (extraction) , | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2000 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1999 | Illegal activities, | No |
danube deltaDanube Delta | romania |
2000 | Ground water pollution, Mining, | No |
danube deltaDanube Delta | romania |
1993 | Legal framework, | No |
danube deltaDanube Delta | romania |
1992 | Legal framework, | No |
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park | canada |
1992 | Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
dinosaur provincial parkDinosaur Provincial Park | canada |
1991 | Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2000 | Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1999 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1998 | Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
1997 | Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2000 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1992 | Financial resources, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1991 |
Other Threats: Training course on wetland management |
No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1988 | Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1987 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1986 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1985 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | Yes |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1984 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1983 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
1982 | Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
donana national parkDoñana National Park | spain |
2000 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
donana national parkDoñana National Park | spain |
1999 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
donana national parkDoñana National Park | spain |
1998 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1998 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Earthen containment structures |
No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1997 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Earthen containment structures |
No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1996 | Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1995 |
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1993 | Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1992 | Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1991 | Localised utilities, Surface water pollution, | No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1985 | Water infrastructure, | No |
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park | montenegro |
1984 | Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | No |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
2000 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1999 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1998 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1997 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1996 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1995 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1994 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1993 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, Surface water pollution, Water infrastructure, | No |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1992 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, Storms, | No |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
1989 | Crop production, Housing, Industrial areas, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
2000 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1999 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1998 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1997 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1996 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1995 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1994 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien marine species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1992 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1990 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1986 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
1985 |
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
garajonay national parkGarajonay National Park | spain |
1991 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1996 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | No |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1992 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1991 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1990 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1989 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1987 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1986 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1985 | Illegal activities, | Yes |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1984 | Illegal activities, | No |
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai | russian federation |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, | No |
gondwana rainforests of australiaGondwana Rainforests of Australia | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
gough and inaccessible islandsGough and Inaccessible Islands | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2000 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
gough and inaccessible islandsGough and Inaccessible Islands | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
1999 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1986 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1985 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
gros morne national parkGros Morne National Park | canada |
2000 | Forestry /wood production, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1996 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1995 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
hawaii volcanoes national parkHawaii Volcanoes National Park | united states of america |
1990 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
2000 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huanglong scenic and historic interest areaHuanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
2000 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Mining, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
1999 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
1998 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
1995 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru |
1987 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Legal framework,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Other Threats: Fires |
No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
2000 | Air pollution,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Water (rain/water table),
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Excessive salinity of the water |
Yes |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1999 | Air pollution,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Subsistence hunting,
Water (rain/water table),
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Excessive salinity of the water |
Yes |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1998 | Air pollution,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Subsistence hunting,
Water (rain/water table),
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Excessive salinity of the water |
Yes |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1997 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | Yes |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1996 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1990 | Financial resources, | No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1989 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1987 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1986 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park | tunisia |
1985 | Air pollution, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water (rain/water table), Water infrastructure, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | Yes |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Water infrastructure, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1991 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park | brazil |
1989 | No | |
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park | argentina |
1993 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park | argentina |
1992 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park | argentina |
1991 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, | No |
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park | argentina |
1989 | No | |
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park | argentina |
1986 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest areaJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
k’gari (fraser island)K’gari (Fraser Island) | australia |
2000 | Financial resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | Yes |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1995 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, War, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1991 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1990 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2000 | Flooding, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
1999 | Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
1997 | Flooding, Illegal activities, Society's valuing of heritage, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1997 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1994 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Water (extraction) ,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1990 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Water (extraction) ,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
kluane / wrangell-st. elias / glacier bay / tatshenshini-alsekKluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek | canada,united states of america |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2000 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1999 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1997 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1996 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lake baikalLake Baikal | russian federation |
2000 | Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Housing, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake baikalLake Baikal | russian federation |
1999 | Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake baikalLake Baikal | russian federation |
1998 | Financial resources, Forestry /wood production, Legal framework, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake baikalLake Baikal | russian federation |
1997 | Legal framework, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake malawi national parkLake Malawi National Park | malawi |
1995 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park | argentina |
1986 | Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, Water infrastructure, | No |
los glaciares national parkLos Glaciares National Park | argentina |
1985 | Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, | No |
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park | colombia |
2000 | Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park | colombia |
1999 | Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park | colombia |
1998 | Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
1994 | Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
1989 | Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
1987 | Illegal activities, | No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
1986 | Illegal activities, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2000 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1999 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1998 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1997 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1996 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1995 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1994 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1993 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1992 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1991 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1990 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1989 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1986 | Water infrastructure, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2000 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1999 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1998 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1997 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1993 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1992 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
1990 | Illegal activities, | No |
manu national parkManú National Park | peru |
1989 | Oil and gas, | No |
manu national parkManú National Park | peru |
1988 | Oil and gas, | No |
morne trois pitons national parkMorne Trois Pitons National Park | dominica |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
morne trois pitons national parkMorne Trois Pitons National Park | dominica |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
2000 | Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1999 | Financial resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1998 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1996 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1994 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1993 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | zambia,zimbabwe |
1992 | Water infrastructure, | No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2000 | Avalanche/ landslide, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2000 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1999 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1998 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1997 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1996 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1995 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1994 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1993 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1992 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1991 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1990 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1989 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1987 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1986 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
1984 | Financial resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
nanda devi and valley of flowers national parksNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | india |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Conflicts between the management and local people |
No |
nanda devi and valley of flowers national parksNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | india |
1997 | Illegal activities, Subsistence wild plant collection, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1992 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1990 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1989 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1988 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1987 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
1986 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, | No |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Illegal activities, Mining, War, | No |
olympic national parkOlympic National Park | united states of america |
1992 | Pollution of marine waters, | No |
olympic national parkOlympic National Park | united states of america |
1991 | Pollution of marine waters, | No |
olympic national parkOlympic National Park | united states of america |
1990 | Pollution of marine waters, | No |
pirin national parkPirin National Park | bulgaria |
2000 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
pirin national parkPirin National Park | bulgaria |
1991 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
pirin national parkPirin National Park | bulgaria |
1986 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
pirin national parkPirin National Park | bulgaria |
1985 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | Yes |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1996 | Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Other Threats: Neglected Park infrastructure |
Yes |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1995 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1994 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1993 | Illegal activities, War, | Yes |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1992 | Illegal activities, War, | No |
plitvice lakes national parkPlitvice Lakes National Park | croatia |
1991 | Illegal activities, War, | No |
redwood national and state parksRedwood National and State Parks | united states of america |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
redwood national and state parksRedwood National and State Parks | united states of america |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Storms, | Yes |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Storms, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Storms, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | Yes |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1991 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1990 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1989 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, | No |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
1988 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, | No |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
2000 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsustainable resource use practices |
Yes |
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park | uganda |
1999 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1989 |
Other Threats: Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
No |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Housing, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Housing, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1995 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1992 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1991 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sangay national parkSangay National Park | ecuador |
1989 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
1991 | Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Opening of a route to drive cattle |
No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
1987 | Illegal activities, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
1986 | Illegal activities, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1999 | Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1998 | Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shirakami-sanchiShirakami-Sanchi | japan |
1997 | No | |
shirakami-sanchiShirakami-Sanchi | japan |
1995 | Forestry /wood production, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1996 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1995 | Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1992 | Civil unrest, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1991 | Civil unrest, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1985 | Civil unrest, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
1984 | Civil unrest, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
2000 | Crop production, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
1993 | Land conversion,
Other Threats: Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
No |
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves | slovenia |
1998 | Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves | slovenia |
1996 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves | slovenia |
1995 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
2000 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1999 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1998 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1997 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1996 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1995 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1994 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1993 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
Yes |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1992 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
No |
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve | bulgaria |
1991 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Surface water pollution,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Loss of biodiversity |
No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
1997 | No | |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1990 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1989 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1988 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1986 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1985 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
tai national parkTaï National Park | cote d'ivoire |
1984 | Crop production, Illegal activities, Mining, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
1993 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
1992 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
1991 | Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
1990 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
2000 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1999 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1994 | Forestry /wood production, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1993 | Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1992 | Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1989 | Water infrastructure, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
2000 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
1999 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
1998 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
1997 | No | |
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests | russian federation |
1998 | Mining, | No |
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests | russian federation |
1997 | Mining, | No |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2000 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1999 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1998 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1997 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1996 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1995 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1994 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | No |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
1993 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | No |
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka | russian federation |
2000 | Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Renewable energy facilities, | No |
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka | russian federation |
1998 | Mining, | No |
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka | russian federation |
1997 | Mining, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Water (extraction) , | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1992 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1991 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
2000 | Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Decline in sea animals populations |
No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
1999 | Localised utilities,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Decline in sea animals populations |
No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
1998 | Localised utilities,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Decline in sea animals populations |
No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
1997 | Localised utilities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
1996 | Localised utilities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
whale sanctuary of el vizcainoWhale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | mexico |
1995 | Localised utilities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park | canada |
1992 | Forestry /wood production,
Localised utilities,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis |
No |
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park | canada |
1991 | Forestry /wood production,
Localised utilities,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis |
No |
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park | canada |
1990 | Localised utilities,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis |
No |
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park | canada |
1989 | Localised utilities,
Other Threats: 50% of the bison herd infected with either tuberculosis and/or brucellosis |
No |
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park | canada |
1985 | Water infrastructure, | No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Flooding, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
yakushimaYakushima | japan |
1997 | No | |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
2000 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
Yes |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1999 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
Yes |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1998 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
Yes |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1997 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
Yes |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1996 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
Yes |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1995 | Forestry /wood production,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Renewable energy facilities,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Infection threat to bison population |
No |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1994 | Mining, | No |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1989 |
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park | united states of america |
1988 |
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.