State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Yemen
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
| States Parties: |
 Cuba
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
 Finland
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2,WHC.93/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Mali
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Yemen
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
| Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
| States Parties: |
 Lebanon
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 France
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/12 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Germany
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Impact of the Havel waterway improvement project on the cultural landscape |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.7,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.204/INF.8,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B,WHC-97/CONF.208/INF.11 ,WHC.97/CONF.204/INF.08 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.202/5 Add.,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| States Parties: |
 Cyprus
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Mining Quarrying |
| Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Industrial pollution |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
| States Parties: |
 Jordan
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
| States Parties: |
 Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
| Other Threats: | inclination of the tower |
| States Parties: |
 Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/INF.9 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Croatia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.14,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Neglected Park infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
| States Parties: |
Croatia
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
| States Parties: |
 Colombia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| States Parties: |
 Mexico
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Legal framework |
| States Parties: |
Spain France
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Greece
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Jordan
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Cracks in the surface of the vaults |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| Other Threats: | General deterioration of the Golden Temple |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Chile
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Philippines
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Philippines
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Philippines
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Philippines
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.207/INF.5,WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Philippines
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Philippines
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| Other Threats: | Structural issues, cracks |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| Other Threats: | Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains |
| States Parties: |
 Honduras
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Crop production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of infrastructure and services for small producers and potential tourism initiatives hinder sustainable economic development and are underlying causes for poverty, leading to over-exploitation of natural resources |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A,WHC.03/27.COM/7A.Corr |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
Honduras
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| States Parties: |
 South Africa
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire |
| States Parties: |
South Africa
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities |
| States Parties: |
 Norway
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| States Parties: |
 Sweden
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Sweden
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| States Parties: |
 Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Madagascar
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
| States Parties: |
 Benin
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
Norway
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
| States Parties: |
 United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | General poor state of conservation |
| States Parties: |
 Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Absence of photographic information and lack of action taken with regard to the “fragmentary terracotta plaques in the custodian’s house” |
| States Parties: |
Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the authentic characteristics of the property |
| States Parties: |
Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the authentic characteristics of the property |
| States Parties: |
Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Uganda
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Uganda
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Forestry /wood production Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Unsustainable resource use practices |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Uganda
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Unsustainable resource use practices |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Uganda
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Unsustainable resource use practices |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Uganda
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Nepal
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Other Threats: | Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
| States Parties: |
 Egypt
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-01/CONF.208/INF.4,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4,WHC.01/CONF.208/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Other Threats: | Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
| States Parties: |
 Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.17,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Opening of a route to drive cattle |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/03,SC-87/CONF.005/3,SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
 Republic of Korea
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Republic of Korea
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Threats to wildlife migration and populations |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Threats to wildlife migration and populations |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.202/INF.11,WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
JapanStates Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 740 Illegal activities 290 Housing 267 Ground transport infrastructure 253 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 213 Management activities 164 Financial resources 162 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 157 Legal framework 135 Land conversion 126 Mining 120 Human resources 103 Water (rain/water table) 102 Water infrastructure 90 Civil unrest 74 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 72 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 68 Surface water pollution 60 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 58 Storms 58 Commercial development 53 Deliberate destruction of heritage 51 Forestry /wood production 49 Interpretative and visitation facilities 45 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 45 Relative humidity 44 Oil and gas 43 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 43 Solid waste 40 Major linear utilities 37 War 36 Earthquake 36 Marine transport infrastructure 34 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 33 Air pollution 32 Localised utilities 26 Crop production 26 Water (extraction) 26 Flooding 23 Fire (widlfires) 23 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Industrial areas 18 Input of excess energy 17 Subsistence hunting 17 Avalanche/ landslide 17 Invasive / alien freshwater species 16 Wind 15 Society's valuing of heritage 14 Renewable energy facilities 13 Quarrying 13 Governance 13 Air transport infrastructure 12 High impact research / monitoring activities 11 Commercial hunting 10 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Temperature 9 Underground transport infrastructure 8 Other climate change impacts 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Micro-organisms 7 Desertification 7 Ground water pollution 5 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 5 Pollution of marine waters 4 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Pests 2 Temperature change 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 Military training 1 Drought 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
