State of Conservation
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Desertification Erosion and siltation/ deposition Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Desertification Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Desertification Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Desertification Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Desertification Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Desertification Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7C |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
Other Threats: | Grounding of ships |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
Other Threats: | Grounding of ships |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
Other Threats: | Grounding of ships |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
Other Threats: | Grounding of ships |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Mongolia |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mongolia |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries (issue resolved) |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Fire (widlfires) Mining Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Mining Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Mining Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities War |
Other Threats: | Major looting of Iraqi archaeological sites |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities War |
Other Threats: | Major looting of Iraqi archaeological sites |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities War |
Other Threats: | Major looting of Iraqi archaeological sites |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add,WHC/19/43.COM/7A.add.2 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A.Add.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Absence of Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription; Restricted access |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A.Add.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Absence of Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Absence of Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3,WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3 Corr,WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3.Corr |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A.Add2 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Management activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Other Threats: | Vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
States Parties: | India |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Management activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Other Threats: | Vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Mining |
Other Threats: | Vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Mining |
Other Threats: | Vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Industrial areas Mining |
Other Threats: | vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B.Add.4 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Low impact research / monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Decay and loss of Ottoman/vernacular architecture; Impact of change of status of the Hagia Sophia and the Chora Museum |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | decay and loss of Ottoman/vernacular architecture |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | decay and loss of Ottoman/vernacular architecture |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | decay and loss of Ottoman/vernacular architecture |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2015 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas) |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
States Parties: | Barbados |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
States Parties: | Barbados |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Estonia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town; |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Low impact research / monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need to describe in a unified and practical form the indicators for monitoring the property and the results of their application |
States Parties: | Belgium |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Gradual erosion of the attributes that convey the Outstanding Universal Value and consequently threaten the integrity of the property with regards to its overall coherence and originality. |
States Parties: | Belgium |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Gradual erosion of the attributes that convey the Outstanding Universal Value and consequently threaten the integrity of the property with regards to its overall coherence and originality. |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | degradation of traditional houses |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | degradation of traditional houses |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | degradation of traditional houses |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | degradation of traditional houses |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need to initiate a process for the recovery of the urban and social fabric of the property |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.add.2 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Demolition and re-building of traditional housing areas |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Azerbaijan |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Azerbaijan |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of monuments in general and fortifications in particular, weak protection and maintenance measures; |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A.1,WHC/24/46.COM/7A.Add.3 |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Desirability of conservation of historic roof constructions within the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Desirability of conservation of historic roof constructions within the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Desirability of conservation of historic roof constructions within the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Governance Ground transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of adequate fire fighting arrangements in the historic urban zone |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Governance Ground transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of adequate fire fighting arrangements in the historic urban zone |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guinea Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1445 Housing 726 Illegal activities 528 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 430 Ground transport infrastructure 408 Legal framework 362 Land conversion 342 Management activities 318 Mining 262 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 257 Human resources 222 Water infrastructure 214 War 212 Financial resources 211 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 192 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 181 Civil unrest 176 Governance 160 Deliberate destruction of heritage 142 Interpretative and visitation facilities 137 Water (rain/water table) 128 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 120 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 118 Oil and gas 107 Surface water pollution 100 Commercial development 97 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 95 Marine transport infrastructure 93 Solid waste 85 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 76 Flooding 76 Forestry /wood production 69 Major linear utilities 64 Other climate change impacts 64 Fire (widlfires) 63 Underground transport infrastructure 61 Storms 55 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 53 Renewable energy facilities 52 Crop production 50 Earthquake 47 Society's valuing of heritage 43 Water (extraction) 41 Air transport infrastructure 40 Commercial hunting 37 High impact research / monitoring activities 35 Invasive / alien freshwater species 34 Non-renewable energy facilities 31 Industrial areas 30 Localised utilities 29 Quarrying 29 Air pollution 28 Ground water pollution 27 Changes to oceanic waters 26 Drought 26 Wind 23 Subsistence hunting 21 Relative humidity 21 Invasive / alien marine species 19 Desertification 18 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 15 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 14 Pollution of marine waters 13 Translocated species 13 Input of excess energy 11 Avalanche/ landslide 10 Temperature change 9 Military training 7 Low impact research / monitoring activities 6 Hyper-abundant species 5 Aquaculture 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 4 Pests 4 Micro-organisms 3 Terrorism 3 Volcanic eruption 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.