State of Conservation
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
States Parties: | Canada United States of America |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Other Threats: | Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Other Threats: | No threat indicated |
States Parties: | Ukraine |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Ukraine |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Legal framework Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Malawi |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
Other Threats: | Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A,SC-88/CONF.007/13 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | earthen architecture conservation problems |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/2 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Dominica |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Dominica |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | chemical pollution |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Pine-wilt disease infesting the legendary Huangshan pines |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Solid waste |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3,CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Air pollution Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Conflicts between the management and local people |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Subsistence wild plant collection |
States Parties: | Haiti |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required |
States Parties: | Haiti |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Flooding Storms Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Albania North Macedonia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Economic and demographic developments |
States Parties: | Montenegro |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Montenegro |
Year: | 1979 |
Document Source: | CC-79/CONF.015/4 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Crop production |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Crop production |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/11,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A,SC-88/CONF.007/13 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC-84/CONF.001/4,SC/84/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1983 |
Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/8 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3,CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Mining War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Mining War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Mining War |
States Parties: | Switzerland |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Other Threats: | Fire in January 1997 |
States Parties: | Switzerland |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Other Threats: | Fire in January 1997 |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A |
Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | War |
States Parties: | Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) |
Year: | 1982 |
Document Source: | CLT-82/CONF.014/3,CLT-82/CONF.014/6 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Loss of historical authenticity |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Increasing number of dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Cuba |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: | Finland |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2,WHC.93/CONF.002/2 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Flooding |
Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Flooding |
Other Threats: | Poor maintenance |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Pollution of marine waters |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/12 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.7,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.204/INF.8,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B,WHC-97/CONF.208/INF.11 ,WHC.97/CONF.204/INF.08 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.202/5 Add.,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Other Threats: | inclination of the tower |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.14,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Neglected Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 365 Illegal activities 141 Ground transport infrastructure 125 Housing 122 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 99 Management activities 95 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 82 Financial resources 77 Legal framework 70 Water infrastructure 62 Mining 62 Land conversion 60 Water (rain/water table) 59 Storms 40 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 38 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 37 Surface water pollution 36 Human resources 36 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 34 Civil unrest 33 Relative humidity 30 Forestry /wood production 29 Solid waste 24 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 24 Localised utilities 23 Air pollution 23 War 22 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 20 Oil and gas 20 Earthquake 20 Commercial development 18 Deliberate destruction of heritage 18 Crop production 17 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 17 Water (extraction) 16 Marine transport infrastructure 15 Flooding 15 Major linear utilities 14 Interpretative and visitation facilities 11 Wind 11 Industrial areas 10 Input of excess energy 9 Fire (widlfires) 9 Subsistence hunting 8 Temperature 8 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 6 Invasive / alien marine species 6 Governance 6 Renewable energy facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Invasive / alien freshwater species 5 Quarrying 4 Terrorism 4 Desertification 4 Volcanic eruption 4 High impact research / monitoring activities 4 Pollution of marine waters 3 Radiation/light 3 Society's valuing of heritage 3 Ground water pollution 2 Commercial hunting 2 Pests 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.