Sites du patrimoine mondial et réserves de biosphère
Les sites de la Liste du patrimoine mondial sont des biens culturels, naturels ou mixtes dont la valeur universelle exceptionnelle a été reconnue par le Comité du patrimoine mondial. Les réserves de biosphère sont des aires composées d’écosystèmes terrestres et côtiers qui sont reconnus au plan international dans le cadre du Programme sur l’Homme et la biosphère de l’UNESCO (MAB).
| État partie | Bien du patrimoine mondial | Réserve de Biosphère | Commentaires |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algérie | Tassili n'Ajjer (1982) | Tassili n'Ajjer (1986) |
Le site du patrimoine mondial constitue l’essentiel du cœur de l’aire. |
| Australie | Désert de Tasmanie (1982 & 1989) | Southwest (1977) |
La RB représente un seul des 3 parcs nationaux formant le bien du PM. |
| Parc national d’Uluru-Kata Tjuta (1987 & 1994) | Uluru (Ayer's Rock Mount Olga) (1977) | ||
| Île Macquarie (1997) | Île Macquarie (1977) | ||
| Autriche / Hongrie | Paysage culturel de Fertö/Neusiedlersee (2001) | Le lac de Fertö (Hongrie)(1979) Neusiedler See (Autriche) (1977) |
Le site du patrimoine mondial est transfrontalier avec la Hongrie ; il y a deux réserves de biosphère. |
| Belarus/Poland | Belovezhskaya Pushcha
Bialowieza Forest (1979 & 1982) (with Poland) |
Belovezhskaya Pushcha (1993) |
Joint Belarus/Poland inscription on the World Heritage List. |
| Brésil | Côte de la découverte – Réserves de la forêt atantique (1999) Forêt atlantique – Réserves du sud-est (1999) | Mata Atlântica (y compris la ceinture verte de la ville de Sao Paulo) (1993) | |
| Aire de conservation du Pantanal (2000) | Pantanal (2000) | ||
| Parc national de Serra da Capivara (1991) | Caatinga (2001) | ||
| Parc national de Jaú (2000) | Amazonie centrale (2001) | ||
| Aires protégées du Cerrado : Parcs nationaux Chapada dos Veadeiros et Emas (2001) | Cerrado (1993 ; extensions en 2000 et 2001) | ||
| Bulgaria | Pirin National Park (1983) | Doupki-Djindjiritza (1977) |
The BR consists of two small core areas lying within the National Park which is the WH site. |
| Srebarna Nature Reserve (1983) | Srébarna (1977) | ||
| Cameroon | Dja Faunal Reserve (1987) | Dja (1981) | |
| Canada | Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (1995) (with USA) | Waterton Lakes (1979) |
Joint Canada-US inscription on WH List. Glacier is designated as a separate BR. |
| China | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area (1992) | Jiuzhaigou Valley (1997) | |
| Mount Wuyi (1999) | Wuyishan (1987) | ||
| Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (1992) | Huanglong (2000) | ||
| Costa Rica / Panama | Talamanca Range- La Amistad Reserves- La Amistad National Park (1983 &1990) (with Panama) | La Amistad (1982) |
Both the Costa Rican and Panamanian parts of La Amistad International Peace Park are jointly inscribed on the WH List. The Costa Rican WH site forms most of the core area of the BR. The Panamanian authorities have nominated the Reserva de Biosfera "La Amistad-Panama " (which includes the WH site) as a BR in 1999, with a view to establish a transfrontier BR. |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Taï National Park (1982) | Taï (1977) | |
| Comoé National Park (1983) | Comoé (1983) | ||
| Ecuador | Galapagos Islands (1978) | Archipielágo de Colon (Galápagos) (1984) |
The extension to the WH site to cover the surrounding marine area was submitted in 1994, but has been deferred awaiting a management plan. |
| Guatemala | Tikal National Park (1979) | Maya (1990) |
Tikal National Park is one of the core areas of the larger Maya BR. |
| Guinea | Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (1981) | Mont Nimba (1980) |
The WH site is jointly inscribed with the Mont Nimba site in Côte d. Ivoire - both are Strict Nature Reserves. The Mont Nimba BR in Guinea includes the WH site as a core area and covers a larger area, including the Forest of Dosso. |
| Honduras | Rio Plátano Biosphere Reserve (1982) | Rio Plátano (1980) | |
| Hungary / Austria | Cultural Landscape of Fertö/Neusiedlersee (2001) | Lake Fertö (Hungary)(1979) Neusiedler See (Austria) (1977) |
The World Heritage site is a transboundary site with Hungary; there are two Biosphere reserves. |
| Hungary / Slovakia | Caves of the Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst (1995) (with Slovakia) | Aggtelek (1979) | Aggtelek (Hungary) and Slovensky Karst (Slovakia) are designated separately as BRs. |
| Hungary | Hortobàgy National Park (1999) | Hortobàgy (1979) | |
| India | Sunderbans National Park (1987) | Sunderban (2001) | |
| Indonesia | Komodo National Park (1991) | Komodo (1977) | |
| Italy | Archaelogical areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (1997) | Somma-Vesuvio and Miglio d. Oro (1997) |
The BR covers a larger area including the volcano Vesuvius, which erupted in 2079 B.P. covering the town of Pompei and the surrounding area. |
| Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archaelogical sites of Paestum and Velia and the Certosa di Padula (1998) | Cilento and Vallo di Diano (1997) | The WH site is a cultural landscape. | |
| Japan | Yakushima (1993) | Yakushima (1980) | |
| Kenya | Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest (1997) | Mount Kenya (1978) | |
| Mexico | Sian Ka'an (1987) | Sian Ka'an (1986) | |
| Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (1993) | El Vizcaino (1993) |
There are two WH sites (one natural, one cultural) located within the BR. |
|
| Morocco | Ksar of Aït-Ben-Haddou (1987) | Oasis du sud marocain (2000) |
The core area of the BR corresponds to the WH site. |
| Niger | «W» National Park of Niger (1996) | Région "W" du Niger (1996) |
The core area of the BR corresponds to the WH site. |
| Niger | Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves (1991) | Aïr et Ténéré (1997) |
The core area and the buffer zone of the BR form the WH site. |
| Panama | Darien National Park (1981) | Darién (1983) | |
| Panama / Costa Rica | Talamanca Range- La Amistad Reserves- La Amistad National Park (1983 &1990) (with Costa Rica) | La Amistad (2000) |
Both the Costa Rican and Panamanian parts of La Amistad International Peace Park are jointly inscribed on the WH List. La Amistad - Costa Rica is a separate BR. |
| Peru | Huascaran National Park (1985) | Huascarán (1977) | |
| Manu National Park (1987) | Manu (1977) | ||
| Philippines | Tubbataha Reef Marine Park (1993) and Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park (1999) |
Palawan (1990) |
The Tubbabaha Reef is one of the reefs around the Island of Palawan BR. |
| Poland | Belovezhskaya Pushcha Bialowieza Forest (1979 &1992) (with Belarus) | Bialowieza (1976) |
Joint Poland/Belarus inscription on World Heritage List. |
| Romania/
Ukraine: |
Danube Delta (1991) (Romania only) | Danube Delta (1979 and extension 1992 of Romanian part; addition of Ukrainian part (Dunainsky) to make an tranfrontier BR in 1998 |
The World Heritage site covers most of the core of the Romanian part. |
| Russian Federation | Lake Baikal (1996) | Baikalskyi (1986) Barguzinskyi (1986) |
The original BR on the shores of Lake Baikal was split into two in 2000. |
| Volcanoes of Kamchatka (1996, 2001) | Kronotskiy (1984) |
The BR is a zapovednik within the WH site. |
|
| Western Caucasus (1999) | Kavkazskiy (1978) | ||
| Central Sikhote-Alin (2001) | Sikote-Alin (1978) | ||
| Senegal | Niokolo-Koba National Park (1981) | Niokolo-Koba (1981) | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | Durmitor National Park (1980) | Tara River Basin (1976) |
The Tara River Basin BR includes the Durmitor National Park WH site. |
| Studenica Monastery (1988) | Golija-Studenica (2001) | ||
| Slovak Republic | Caves of the Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst (1995) (with Hungary) | Slovenský Kras (1977) |
Slovensky Karst is a separate BR and includes the site which is a WH site in Slovakia. |
| Spain | Doñana National Park (1994) | Doñana (1980) |
The BR includes the Biological Reserve adjacent to the National Park, which is the World Heritage site. |
| Spain / France | Pyrénées-Mount Perdu (1997) (with France) | Ordesa-Viñamala (1977) |
The core area of the BR consists of the Ordesa y Monte Perdito National Park which is the Spanish part of the WH site. |
| Sri Lanka | Sinharaja Forest Reserve (1988) | Sinharaja (1978) | |
| Tunisia | Ichkeul National Park (1980) | Ichkeul (1977) | |
| United Kingdom | St. Kilda (1986) | St Kilda (1976) | |
| United Rep. of Tanzania | Ngorongoro Conservation Area (1979) | Serengeti-Ngorongoro (1981) |
Ngorongoro and Serengeti together constitute one BR as they form the same ecosystem complex. They are inscribed separately on the WH List. |
| United States of America | Redwood National Park (1980) | California Coast Ranges (1983) |
California Coast Ranges BR is made up of several units, one of which is the Redwood National Park which is a WH site. |
| Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park (1995) (with Canada) | Glacier (1976) |
Glacier is designated separately as a BR. |
|
| Yellowstone (1978) | Yellowstone (1976) | ||
| Everglades National Park (1979) | Everglades & Dry Tortugas (1976) | ||
| Olympic National Park (1981) | Olympic (1976) | ||
| Great Smoky Mountains National Park (1983) | Southern Appalachian (1989) |
The Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve is made up of several units, one of which is the Great Smoky National Park which is a WH site. |
|
| Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (1987) | Hawaiian Islands (1980) |
The Hawaii Islands Biosphere Reserve is a cluster made up of the Haleakala National Park and the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This latter site is also a WH site. |
|
| Tatshenshini-Alsek / Kluane National Park / Wrangell-St Elias National Park and Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park (1979, 1992 & 1994) (with Canada) | Glacier-Bay Admiralty Island Biosphere Reserve (1986) |
Glacier Bay (USA) is part of the larger WH site. |
|
| Mammoth Cave National Park (1981) | Mammoth Cave Area (1990 & 1996) |
The Mammoth Cave Area BR covers a wider area than the WH site. |
Les sites du patrimoine mondial/réserves de biosphère qui suivent se jouxtent :
- France : : la réserve de biosphère de la Vallée du Fango jouxte le golfe de Girolata, le golfe de porto, la réserve de Scandola et les calanques de Piana en Corse, qui forment un site du patrimoine mondial.
- Ouganda: la réserve de biosphère Queen Elizabeth (Rwenzori) jouxte le site du patrimoine mondial des Monts Rwenzori.
- République tchèque : le paysage culturel de Lednice-Valtice jouxte la réserve de biosphère de Palava.
- Canada : la réserve de biosphère de Southwest Nova jouxte le site du patrimoine mondial du Vieux Lunenbourg.
- Cambodge : La réserve de biosphère de Tonle Sap est contiguë au site du patrimoine mondial d’Angkor.