State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Benin
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Benin
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
 Norway
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
| States Parties: |
 United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | General poor state of conservation |
| States Parties: |
 Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Uganda
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Unsustainable resource use practices |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Uganda
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Nepal
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Other Threats: | Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
| States Parties: |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Other Threats: | Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
| States Parties: |
 Ecuador
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.17,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ecuador
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Opening of a route to drive cattle |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/03,SC-87/CONF.005/3,SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
 Republic of Korea
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Republic of Tanzania
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.202/INF.11,WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Japan
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
 Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Sri Lanka
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
| States Parties: |
 Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
| States Parties: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
| States Parties: |
 Slovenia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Slovenia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Slovenia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Germany
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| States Parties: |
Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
| States Parties: |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 France
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
 Serbia
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Housing Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| States Parties: |
 Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
| Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Costa Rica Panama
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Costa Rica Panama
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Costa Rica Panama
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Costa Rica Panama
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Costa Rica Panama
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1984 |
| Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/7,SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1983 |
| Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/INF.5 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
| Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
| Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
| Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
| States Parties: |
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | structural problems |
| States Parties: |
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
| States Parties: |
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
| States Parties: |
 New Zealand
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Other Threats: | Partial collapse of some platforms |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| States Parties: |
Bangladesh
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Thailand
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Thailand
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Thailand
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
| States Parties: |
Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
| States Parties: |
Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Mali
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Mali
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Mali
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.4,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Mali
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/2,CC-90/CONF.004/3 Add. |
| Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
| States Parties: |
 Algeria
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Society's valuing of heritage Volcanic eruption |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Society's valuing of heritage Volcanic eruption |
| States Parties: |
New Zealand
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Cuba
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Philippines
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| States Parties: |
 Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Lebanon
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
| States Parties: |
 Holy See
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Lithuania
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lithuania
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Lithuania
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
| States Parties: |
Lithuania
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
| States Parties: |
Lithuania
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources |
| Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
| States Parties: |
 Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Mining |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Mining |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
| States Parties: |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Major linear utilities Mining Renewable energy facilities |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 423 Illegal activities 169 Ground transport infrastructure 151 Housing 145 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 116 Management activities 107 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 98 Financial resources 88 Mining 76 Legal framework 76 Land conversion 73 Water infrastructure 66 Water (rain/water table) 64 Storms 51 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 43 Surface water pollution 43 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 43 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 40 Human resources 40 Civil unrest 39 Forestry /wood production 35 Relative humidity 33 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 28 Solid waste 27 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 25 Localised utilities 24 Air pollution 24 War 24 Oil and gas 23 Earthquake 23 Deliberate destruction of heritage 22 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 21 Commercial development 20 Crop production 19 Marine transport infrastructure 18 Water (extraction) 18 Major linear utilities 17 Flooding 17 Interpretative and visitation facilities 15 Fire (widlfires) 13 Industrial areas 11 Wind 11 Input of excess energy 10 Subsistence hunting 9 Temperature 8 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 8 Avalanche/ landslide 8 Renewable energy facilities 7 Invasive / alien freshwater species 7 Invasive / alien marine species 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Quarrying 6 Governance 6 Micro-organisms 5 Society's valuing of heritage 4 Terrorism 4 Desertification 4 Other climate change impacts 4 Volcanic eruption 4 High impact research / monitoring activities 4 Ground water pollution 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Commercial hunting 3 Radiation/light 3 Pests 2 Underground transport infrastructure 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
