State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| Other Threats: | Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev.,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Zimbabwe
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Other Threats: | Collapse of walls |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Canada
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | rural poverty |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 France
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
France
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
 Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
| States Parties: |
Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
| States Parties: |
 Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Germany
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
| States Parties: |
 Iraq
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Iraq
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
| States Parties: |
Iraq
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | particularly worrying state of conservation |
| States Parties: |
Iraq
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Renewable energy facilities |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Mining |
| Other Threats: | Vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Industrial areas Mining |
| Other Threats: | vulnerabilities of certain individual structures within the forts requiring short-term conservation actions |
| States Parties: |
 Japan
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas) |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areaslack of impact studies before large-scale developments are implemented |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye) |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye) |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Barbados
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
| States Parties: |
Barbados
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Egypt
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Estonia
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town; |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Niger
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Low impact research / monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Niger
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to describe in a unified and practical form the indicators for monitoring the property and the results of their application |
| States Parties: |
 Belgium
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Gradual erosion of the attributes that convey the Outstanding Universal Value and consequently threaten the integrity of the property with regards to its overall coherence and originality. |
| States Parties: |
Belgium
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| Other Threats: | Gradual erosion of the attributes that convey the Outstanding Universal Value and consequently threaten the integrity of the property with regards to its overall coherence and originality. |
| States Parties: |
Belgium
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Renewable energy facilities |
| States Parties: |
Belgium
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Localised utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Czechia
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Pests |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev |
| Other Threats: | Fire in 2001 |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation; Fire |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 Mexico
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Water and environmental pollution |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Urban decay of the Historic Centreb) Water and environmental pollutionc) Lack of monitoring systems |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | lack of continuous maintenance of the urban fabric |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| States Parties: |
 Portugal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to initiate a process for the recovery of the urban and social fabric of the property |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Fire in December 2002 |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) New Zealand Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1921 Housing 914 Illegal activities 753 Ground transport infrastructure 562 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 534 Management activities 418 Land conversion 375 Legal framework 363 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 338 Financial resources 337 Mining 322 Human resources 269 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 258 Water infrastructure 243 Civil unrest 232 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 224 Water (rain/water table) 202 Deliberate destruction of heritage 191 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 155 War 146 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 136 Surface water pollution 133 Interpretative and visitation facilities 129 Oil and gas 125 Solid waste 121 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 106 Commercial development 104 Marine transport infrastructure 101 Forestry /wood production 98 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 96 Storms 95 Governance 89 Crop production 85 Earthquake 84 Flooding 82 Major linear utilities 80 Relative humidity 64 Fire (widlfires) 63 Water (extraction) 56 Air pollution 53 Invasive / alien freshwater species 46 Localised utilities 43 Renewable energy facilities 43 Wind 40 High impact research / monitoring activities 40 Underground transport infrastructure 39 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 39 Industrial areas 38 Air transport infrastructure 34 Society's valuing of heritage 33 Input of excess energy 31 Subsistence hunting 31 Commercial hunting 30 Other climate change impacts 29 Avalanche/ landslide 29 Ground water pollution 28 Quarrying 25 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 23 Drought 21 Invasive / alien marine species 21 Pollution of marine waters 16 Micro-organisms 15 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 15 Temperature change 15 Non-renewable energy facilities 14 Temperature 14 Desertification 12 Translocated species 12 Changes to oceanic waters 10 Volcanic eruption 9 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Subsistence wild plant collection 2 Pests 2 Military training 2 Hyper-abundant species 1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
