State of Conservation
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Partial loss of the original fabric |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Weakening of the foundations by the vegetation |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | More attention to be paid to stone conservation |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground water pollution Mining Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | Acid mine drainage |
States Parties: | Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: | Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
States Parties: | Germany United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Mining |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Educational reform not implemented. |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Educational reform not implemented. |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | h) Educational reform not implemented |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Educational reform not implemented. |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities |
Other Threats: | Educational reform not implemented |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add,WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management activities |
Other Threats: | Implementation of quarantine measures |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework |
Other Threats: | a) Weaknesses in quarantine measures; b) Passage of international and national marine traffic |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.204/INF.9,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.13,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC.94/CONF.003/07Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-01/CONF.208/INF.4,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4,WHC.01/CONF.208/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/13 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC-84/CONF.001/4,SC/84/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Flooding Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Marine transport infrastructure Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Sudan |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work of the monuments |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Management activities Water (rain/water table) Wind |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Oil and gas |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7C |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the rock and the mural paintings |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Ground water pollution Marine transport infrastructure Non-renewable energy facilities Other climate change impacts Storms Surface water pollution Temperature change |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Other Threats: | Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev.,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Other Threats: | Collapse of walls |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Mining Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | rural poverty |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Non-renewable energy facilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
Other Threats: | Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | particularly worrying state of conservation |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Renewable energy facilities |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); Land Reclamation project |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas) |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areaslack of impact studies before large-scale developments are implemented |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye) |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye) |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) New Zealand Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1713 Housing 816 Illegal activities 672 Ground transport infrastructure 501 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 476 Management activities 368 Land conversion 319 Legal framework 314 Financial resources 313 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 310 Mining 280 Human resources 241 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 221 Water infrastructure 211 Civil unrest 200 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 194 Water (rain/water table) 188 Deliberate destruction of heritage 171 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 141 Surface water pollution 118 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 118 War 115 Interpretative and visitation facilities 111 Solid waste 108 Oil and gas 107 Commercial development 95 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 90 Marine transport infrastructure 88 Forestry /wood production 88 Storms 88 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 86 Earthquake 80 Crop production 79 Major linear utilities 71 Flooding 71 Governance 68 Relative humidity 62 Fire (widlfires) 55 Water (extraction) 51 Air pollution 50 Invasive / alien freshwater species 41 Localised utilities 39 Wind 37 High impact research / monitoring activities 35 Industrial areas 33 Renewable energy facilities 32 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 32 Underground transport infrastructure 31 Input of excess energy 30 Air transport infrastructure 29 Society's valuing of heritage 29 Subsistence hunting 28 Avalanche/ landslide 28 Commercial hunting 26 Ground water pollution 24 Other climate change impacts 24 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 22 Quarrying 21 Drought 18 Invasive / alien marine species 17 Pollution of marine waters 15 Micro-organisms 14 Temperature 14 Temperature change 14 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 12 Non-renewable energy facilities 11 Desertification 11 Translocated species 10 Volcanic eruption 9 Changes to oceanic waters 7 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Pests 2 Military training 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Hyper-abundant species 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.