World Heritage List
1979
- Antigua Guatemala (Guatemala)
- Chartres Cathedral (France)
- Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions (Ghana)
1980
1983
- La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico (United States of America)
1984
- Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (Spain) 1
- Burgos Cathedral (Spain)
- Historic Centre of Cordoba (Spain) 2
- Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid (Spain)
- Works of Antoni Gaudí (Spain) 3
1985
1986
- Garajonay National Park (Spain)
- Historic City of Toledo (Spain)
- Mudejar Architecture of Aragon (Spain) 5
- Old Town of Cáceres (Spain)
1987
- Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (Spain)
- City of Potosí (Bolivia (Plurinational State of))
- Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco (Mexico)
- Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán (Mexico)
- Historic Centre of Puebla (Mexico)
1988
- Medieval City of Rhodes (Greece)
- Old City of Salamanca (Spain)
1991
- Historic Centre of Morelia (Mexico)
- Historic City of Sucre (Bolivia (Plurinational State of))
- Poblet Monastery (Spain)
1993
- Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida (Spain)
- Coro and its Port (Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of))
- Historic Centre of Zacatecas (Mexico)
- Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue (Paraguay)
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain (Spain)
- Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe (Spain)
1994
- Doñana National Park (Spain)
1995
1996
- Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro (Mexico)
- Historic Walled Town of Cuenca (Spain)
- La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia (Spain)
1997
- 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex (Italy)
- Las Médulas (Spain)
- Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) (Morocco)
- Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona (Spain)
- Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (France) *
- San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries (Spain)
- San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba (Cuba)
1998
1999
- Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca (Ecuador)
- Historic Fortified Town of Campeche (Mexico)
- Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (Spain)
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Spain)
2000
- Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco (Spain)
- Archaeological Site of Atapuerca (Spain)
- Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí (Spain)
- Palmeral of Elche (Spain)
- Roman Walls of Lugo (Spain) 8
2001
- Aranjuez Cultural Landscape (Spain)
2003
2004
- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (Andorra)
2006
- Vizcaya Bridge (Spain)
2007
2008
2009
- Tower of Hercules (Spain)
2010
2011
- Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana (Spain)
- The Persian Garden (Iran (Islamic Republic of))
2012
2015
- San Antonio Missions (United States of America)
2016
- Antequera Dolmens Site (Spain)
2018
- Caliphate City of Medina Azahara (Spain)
2019
2021
2023
- Talayotic Menorca (Spain)
Notes
Extension of the "Alhambra and the Generalife, Granada", to include the Albayzin quarter.
Extension of the "Mosque of Cordoba".
The property “Parque Güell, Palacio Güell and Casa Mila in Barcelona”, previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Works of Antoni Gaudí”.
Extension of the "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias", to include monuments in the city of Oviedo.
Extension of the "Mudejar Architecture of Teruel".
At the time the property was extended, criteria (iii) and (v) were also found applicable.
Extension de « Sites d'art rupestre préhistorique de la vallée de Côa », Portugal
Following a survey of ownership carried out in the late 1960s, ownership of the totality of the walls was vested in 1973 in the Spanish State, through the Ministry of Education and Science. It was transferred to the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994.
The Spanish Constitution reserves certain rights in relation to the heritage to the central government. However, these are delegated to the competent agencies in the Autonomous Communities, in this case the Xunta de Galicia. For the Lugo walls the Xunta is in the position of both owner and competent agency. Under the Galician Heritage Law the Xunta is required to cooperate with the municipal authorities in ensuring the protection and conservation of listed monuments, and certain functions are delegated down to them. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage (Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela.
The Master Plan for the Conservation and Restoration of the Roman Walls of Lugo (1992) covered proposals for actions to be taken in respect of research and techniques of restoration. This was followed in 1997 by the Special Plan for the Protection and Internal Reform of the Fortified Enceinte of the Town of Lugo, which is concerned principally with the urban environment of the historic town. However, it has a direct impact on the protection afforded to the walls, in terms of traffic planning, the creation of open spaces, and regulation of building heights. Another planning instrument which affects the walls is the Special Plan for the Protection of the Miño [river], approved by the municipality at the beginning of 1998.
There is at the present time no management plan sensu stricto for the walls in operation in Lugo: work is continuing on the basis of the 1992 plan. Nor is there a technical unit specifically responsible for the conservation and restoration of the walls. It is against this background that serious consideration is being given to the creation of an independent foundation, under royal patronage and with representatives from government, academic, voluntary, and business institutions, to work with the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage of Galicia. The work plan of this body would include the development and implementation of integrated conservation, restoration, and maintenance programmes.
Legend
Cultural Natural Mixed
Cultural Natural Mixed
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World Heritage Online Map Platform
The World Heritage Online Map Platform, supported by the Flanders UNESCO Trustfund (FUT), is a pilot online geographic information system displaying georeferenced maps of World Heritage properties and buffer zones.
Order World Heritage List
Wall Map
A large format full-colour map is available in English, French and Spanish. The dimensions of the map are 78cm by 50cm (31 in. by 20 in.).