State of Conservation
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Flooding Ground water pollution Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the environment |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Flooding Ground water pollution Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the environment |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Heritage badly maintained |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the overall natural environment |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
Other Threats: | Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
States Parties: | Andorra |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Andorra |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Andorra |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of detailed property documentation |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Industrial areas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | b) Forced evacuation of Park staff |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Forced evacuation of Park stafDestruction of Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Forced evacuation of Park staff; and Destruction of Park infrastructur |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | a) Forced evacuation of Park staffb) Destruction of Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Destruction to park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Damaged Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Other Threats: | Transhumance |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Illegal activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A,WHC.03/27.COM/7A.Corr |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Subsistence hunting |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4,WHC-2001/CONF.205/INF.6 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A,SC-88/CONF.007/13 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | earthen architecture conservation problems |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Serbia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add,WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add.Corr |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Serbia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Serbia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Difficulties to monitor the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Progressive deterioration of the built area b) Continuous collapse of buildingsc) Major deterioration of the maritime part of the fortifications of the Medina |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Continuous collapse of the buildings; c) Advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Commercial development Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Progressive deterioration of the built framework; b) Absence of a rehabilitation policy for the Mellah Quarter; c) Continuous collapse of the buildings and advanced deterioration of the maritime part of the fortified wall of the Medina |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Input of excess energy Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | The general state of conservation of the property is a cause for concern |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Solid waste |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | partial covering of the Oued Boukhrareb |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Solid waste |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Solid waste |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Input of excess energy Solid waste |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
Other Threats: | Instability of structures |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Inclination of the Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Inclination of the Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Inclination of the Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Inclination of Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Leaning of the Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A,WHC.03/27.COM/7A.Corr |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/2 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Dominica |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Dominica |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Dominica |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Drought Housing Input of excess energy Invasive/alien terrestrial species Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Surface water pollution Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Drought Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Surface water pollution Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Drought Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | chemical pollution |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Pine-wilt disease infesting the legendary Huangshan pines |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Solid waste |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Community-wildlife conflict |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Community-wildlife conflict; |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Uncontrolled forest land excisions, in the Mount Hombe and Ragat blocks |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Uncontrolled forest land excisions, in the Mount Hombe and Ragat blocks |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1207 Housing 539 Illegal activities 474 Ground transport infrastructure 374 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 351 Management activities 249 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 239 Financial resources 239 Legal framework 207 Land conversion 205 Mining 187 Human resources 177 Water (rain/water table) 145 Water infrastructure 144 Civil unrest 135 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 131 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 126 Deliberate destruction of heritage 110 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 104 Surface water pollution 82 Interpretative and visitation facilities 80 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 79 Commercial development 78 Solid waste 77 Forestry /wood production 74 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 66 War 66 Storms 65 Oil and gas 64 Crop production 61 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 61 Earthquake 58 Relative humidity 55 Major linear utilities 54 Marine transport infrastructure 51 Flooding 46 Air pollution 40 Water (extraction) 36 Fire (widlfires) 36 Governance 32 Localised utilities 31 Invasive / alien freshwater species 29 Wind 27 Input of excess energy 25 Subsistence hunting 23 Industrial areas 22 Air transport infrastructure 22 Avalanche/ landslide 22 Society's valuing of heritage 21 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 20 High impact research / monitoring activities 20 Renewable energy facilities 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Commercial hunting 16 Quarrying 16 Underground transport infrastructure 15 Ground water pollution 14 Temperature 14 Micro-organisms 11 Other climate change impacts 11 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Pollution of marine waters 9 Desertification 9 Temperature change 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Drought 7 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 6 Terrorism 4 Translocated species 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Non-renewable energy facilities 2 Pests 2 Military training 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.