State of Conservation
172
Reports
64
Properties concerned
21
States Parties with SOC reports
Date end:2003close
Region:
Asia and the Pacificclose
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
agra fortAgra Fort | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ajanta cavesAjanta Caves | india India | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | china China | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of polonnaruwaAncient City of Polonnaruwa | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of sigiriyaAncient City of Sigiriya | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of sigiriyaAncient City of Sigiriya | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
angkorAngkor | cambodia Cambodia | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Urgent problems of conservation |
Yes |
australian fossil mammal sites (riversleigh / naracoorte)Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) | australia Australia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds | indonesia Indonesia | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds | indonesia Indonesia | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal Nepal | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal Nepal | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
churches and convents of goaChurches and Convents of Goa | india India | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam Viet Nam | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands Solomon Islands | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
elephanta cavesElephanta Caves | india India | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ellora cavesEllora Caves | india India | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
fatehpur sikriFatehpur Sikri | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan Pakistan | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan Pakistan | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia Australia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia Australia | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india India | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia Malaysia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia Malaysia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam Viet Nam | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam Viet Nam | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam Viet Nam | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia Australia | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia Australia | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz | uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extensive cracks and leaning walls |
No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china China | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic mosque city of bagerhatHistoric Mosque City of Bagerhat | bangladesh Bangladesh | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huanglong scenic and historic interest areaHuanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
k’gari (fraser island)K’gari (Fraser Island) | australia Australia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk to humans posed by the dingo population |
No |
k’gari (fraser island)K’gari (Fraser Island) | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1991 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park | australia Australia | 1986 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal Nepal | 1990 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for restoration/consolidation works |
No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india India | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Elephant-human conflicts |
No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india India | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india India | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia Indonesia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal Nepal | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Extremely harsh natural environment |
No |
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india India | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
mausoleum of the first qin emperorMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | china China | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan | iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam | afghanistan Afghanistan | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument |
Yes |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
mountain resort and its outlying temples, chengdeMountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | china China | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Many buildings in a bad state of conservation |
No |
nanda devi and valley of flowers national parksNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | india India | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Conflicts between the management and local people |
No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Industrial pollution |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
No |
peking man site at zhoukoudianPeking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | china China | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: General deterioration of the Golden Temple |
No |
rangiri dambulla cave templeRangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines Philippines | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh Bangladesh | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the authentic characteristics of the property |
No |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh Bangladesh | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the authentic characteristics of the property |
No |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh Bangladesh | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of anuradhapuraSacred City of Anuradhapura | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sacred city of kandySacred City of Kandy | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal Nepal | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal Nepal | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal Nepal | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal Nepal | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site | indonesia Indonesia | 2002 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
seokguram grotto and bulguksa templeSeokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple | republic of korea Republic of Korea | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia Australia | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka Sri Lanka | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” | turkmenistan Turkmenistan | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india India | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
taj mahalTaj Mahal | india India | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
taxilaTaxila | pakistan Pakistan | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of vegetation control |
No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand New Zealand | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
temple and cemetery of confucius and the kong family mansion in qufuTemple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh Bangladesh | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand Thailand | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand Thailand | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand Thailand | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang | lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1996 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines Philippines | 2003 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 2000 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 1992 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia Australia | 1991 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
willandra lakes regionWillandra Lakes Region | australia Australia | 1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
willandra lakes regionWillandra Lakes Region | australia Australia | 1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Problems with landowners resident in the site and aboriginal concerns |
No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china China | 1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.