State of Conservation
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Decline in wildlife populations |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | War |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Seychelles |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Madagascar |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Urgent problems of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities |
Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
States Parties: | Libya |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Flooding |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Human resources Land conversion Pests Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Poland |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Localised utilities |
States Parties: | Poland |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Localised utilities |
States Parties: | Poland |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Commercial development |
Other Threats: | Threat to the integrity of the property (not specified - supermarket project?) |
States Parties: | Lebanon |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/8,SC-88/CONF.007/5 |
Other Threats: | Degradation of the structures |
States Parties: | Mauritania |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mauritania |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Other Threats: | Capture operation of the monk seal |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
Other Threats: | Need to raise public awareness and to ensure proper conservation measures |
States Parties: | Belarus Poland |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
States Parties: | Norway |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
States Parties: | Hungary |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration works |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration works |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources |
Other Threats: | Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Financial resources |
Other Threats: | Need for monitoring of the situation at the site |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.3 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Mining Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Solid waste |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Other Threats: | Threat not indicated |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the site |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Mining Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.202/5 Add.,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add |
Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Mining Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Air pollution Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
Other Threats: | Highly crumbly basic building material |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity |
Other Threats: | Highly crumbly basic building material |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Dominican Republic |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Türkiye Uganda United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 230 Illegal activities 106 Ground transport infrastructure 83 Housing 80 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 64 Management activities 60 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 59 Financial resources 57 Legal framework 54 Water infrastructure 51 Water (rain/water table) 46 Land conversion 44 Mining 42 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 28 Human resources 27 Surface water pollution 25 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 24 Relative humidity 23 Civil unrest 23 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 22 Storms 19 Air pollution 18 Forestry /wood production 18 War 18 Localised utilities 17 Solid waste 16 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 16 Crop production 15 Earthquake 15 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 14 Water (extraction) 14 Commercial development 13 Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 13 Oil and gas 12 Flooding 11 Wind 8 Industrial areas 7 Marine transport infrastructure 7 Major linear utilities 7 Input of excess energy 7 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Subsistence hunting 6 Temperature 6 Interpretative and visitation facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Governance 5 Desertification 4 Fire (widlfires) 4 Invasive / alien marine species 4 Renewable energy facilities 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Quarrying 3 Radiation/light 3 Terrorism 3 Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 Pests 2 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Society's valuing of heritage 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.