State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
| States Parties: |
Malaysia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
| States Parties: |
 Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Rapid economic development |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Viet Nam
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Germany
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Germany
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Discovery of mural paintings - need for restoration |
| States Parties: |
 Iraq
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | particularly worrying state of conservation |
| States Parties: |
Iraq
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Discolouring of the limestone cliffs |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Japan
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye) |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture within the protected areas |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the civil architecture |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to monitor movements which could affect the structure of the building |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Egypt
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Egypt
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Estonia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Estonia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| States Parties: |
 Czechia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Czechia
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Threats*: | Pests |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Major linear utilities |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/2 |
| Threats*: | Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev |
| Other Threats: | Fire in 2001 |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation; Fire |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need to improve the environment of the convent |
| States Parties: |
 Mexico
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Urban decay of the Historic Centreb) Water and environmental pollutionc) Lack of monitoring systems |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
| States Parties: |
 Portugal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Underground transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Fire in December 2002 |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Mexico
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Latvia
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework |
| States Parties: |
Latvia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Latvia
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Terrorism |
| States Parties: |
Italy Holy See
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Steady deterioration of the city's pysical environment; Large-scale rehabilitation project for the Hermitage |
| States Parties: |
 Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Colombia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
| Other Threats: | Fire in the centre of Mompox in 1998 |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extensive cracks and leaning walls |
| States Parties: |
Uzbekistan
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Earthquake Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extensive cracks and leaning walls |
| States Parties: |
 Romania
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the monuments in general and the fortification in particular |
| States Parties: |
Romania
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Romania
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities |
| States Parties: |
Romania
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/INF.11 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Romania
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
 Austria
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Brazil
|
| Year: | 1987 |
| Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Austria
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
 Morocco
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Canada
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Marine transport infrastructure |
| Other Threats: | Risk of fire |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Canada
|
| Year: | 1988 |
| Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
| Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 908 Illegal activities 354 Housing 350 Ground transport infrastructure 290 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 264 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 188 Financial resources 188 Management activities 188 Legal framework 167 Land conversion 149 Mining 146 Human resources 129 Water (rain/water table) 118 Water infrastructure 109 Civil unrest 97 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 88 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 80 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 72 Surface water pollution 68 Deliberate destruction of heritage 68 Commercial development 63 Storms 60 Forestry /wood production 59 Interpretative and visitation facilities 58 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 57 Solid waste 55 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 53 Oil and gas 49 Relative humidity 47 War 47 Earthquake 44 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 44 Major linear utilities 43 Crop production 43 Marine transport infrastructure 36 Air pollution 36 Flooding 32 Water (extraction) 29 Localised utilities 28 Fire (widlfires) 28 Invasive / alien freshwater species 21 Input of excess energy 20 Wind 20 Industrial areas 19 Subsistence hunting 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Avalanche/ landslide 19 Governance 18 Renewable energy facilities 16 Society's valuing of heritage 16 Air transport infrastructure 15 Quarrying 14 High impact research / monitoring activities 14 Commercial hunting 12 Temperature 10 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 10 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Underground transport infrastructure 9 Ground water pollution 9 Desertification 8 Other climate change impacts 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Pollution of marine waters 7 Micro-organisms 7 Terrorism 4 Drought 4 Temperature change 4 Radiation/light 3 Pests 2 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 2 Military training 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Translocated species 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
