State of Conservation
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Other Threats: | inclination of the tower |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.14,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Neglected Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Cracks in the surface of the vaults |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
Other Threats: | Structural issues, cracks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
Other Threats: | Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General poor state of conservation |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Other Threats: | Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Other Threats: | Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Opening of a route to drive cattle |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/03,SC-87/CONF.005/3,SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Türkiye Uganda United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 230 Illegal activities 106 Ground transport infrastructure 83 Housing 80 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 64 Management activities 60 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 59 Financial resources 57 Legal framework 54 Water infrastructure 51 Water (rain/water table) 46 Land conversion 44 Mining 42 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 28 Human resources 27 Surface water pollution 25 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 24 Relative humidity 23 Civil unrest 23 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 22 Storms 19 Air pollution 18 Forestry /wood production 18 War 18 Localised utilities 17 Solid waste 16 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 16 Crop production 15 Earthquake 15 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 14 Water (extraction) 14 Commercial development 13 Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 13 Oil and gas 12 Flooding 11 Wind 8 Industrial areas 7 Marine transport infrastructure 7 Major linear utilities 7 Input of excess energy 7 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Subsistence hunting 6 Temperature 6 Interpretative and visitation facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Governance 5 Desertification 4 Fire (widlfires) 4 Invasive / alien marine species 4 Renewable energy facilities 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Quarrying 3 Radiation/light 3 Terrorism 3 Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 Pests 2 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Society's valuing of heritage 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.