State of Conservation
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Impact of the Havel waterway improvement project on the cultural landscape |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.7,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.204/INF.8,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B,WHC-97/CONF.208/INF.11 ,WHC.97/CONF.204/INF.08 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.202/5 Add.,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
States Parties: | Cyprus |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Turkmenistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Turkmenistan |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Mining Quarrying |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Industrial pollution |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance ; Halt of site excavations |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Unstable archaeological strata and cave roof |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Ground transport infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Conservation of antiquities |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Other Threats: | inclination of the tower |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/INF.9 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.203/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Saint Lucia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Saint Lucia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Saint Lucia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.201/INF.14,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Neglected Park infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: | Croatia |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation of the Church of Santo Domingo |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Micro-organisms |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2 |
Threats*: | Micro-organisms |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Mining |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bahrain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bahrain |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Bahrain |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Cracks in the surface of the vaults |
States Parties: | Madagascar |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
Other Threats: | General deterioration of the Golden Temple |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Chile |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A.Add.Rev |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Human resources Illegal activities Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.207/INF.5,WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
Other Threats: | Structural issues, cracks |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
Other Threats: | Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Crop production Housing Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Crop production Forestry /wood production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Crop production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of infrastructure and services for small producers and potential tourism initiatives hinder sustainable economic development and are underlying causes for poverty, leading to over-exploitation of natural resources |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A,WHC.03/27.COM/7A.Corr |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Storms Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities |
States Parties: | Norway |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
States Parties: | Sweden |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Sweden |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Madagascar |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components; |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: | Norway |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Risk of uncontrolled property development |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1207 Housing 539 Illegal activities 474 Ground transport infrastructure 374 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 351 Management activities 249 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 239 Financial resources 239 Legal framework 207 Land conversion 205 Mining 187 Human resources 177 Water (rain/water table) 145 Water infrastructure 144 Civil unrest 135 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 131 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 126 Deliberate destruction of heritage 110 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 104 Surface water pollution 82 Interpretative and visitation facilities 80 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 79 Commercial development 78 Solid waste 77 Forestry /wood production 74 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 66 War 66 Storms 65 Oil and gas 64 Crop production 61 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 61 Earthquake 58 Relative humidity 55 Major linear utilities 54 Marine transport infrastructure 51 Flooding 46 Air pollution 40 Water (extraction) 36 Fire (widlfires) 36 Governance 32 Localised utilities 31 Invasive / alien freshwater species 29 Wind 27 Input of excess energy 25 Subsistence hunting 23 Industrial areas 22 Air transport infrastructure 22 Avalanche/ landslide 22 Society's valuing of heritage 21 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 20 High impact research / monitoring activities 20 Renewable energy facilities 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Commercial hunting 16 Quarrying 16 Underground transport infrastructure 15 Ground water pollution 14 Temperature 14 Micro-organisms 11 Other climate change impacts 11 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Pollution of marine waters 9 Desertification 9 Temperature change 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Drought 7 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 6 Terrorism 4 Translocated species 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Non-renewable energy facilities 2 Pests 2 Military training 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.