State of Conservation
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management activities |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Other Threats: | Collapse of the roof of a Temple |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) |
Other Threats: | Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) |
Other Threats: | Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of fire /lightning protection; Deformation and deterioration of the structures |
States Parties: | Canada United States of America |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Other Threats: | Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Other Threats: | No threat indicated |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Argentina |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
Other Threats: | Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A,SC-88/CONF.007/13 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | earthen architecture conservation problems |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Micro-organisms Relative humidity Storms Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Poor quality of the stone and weaknesses in the resistance; Cracks; Consolidation work is not undertaken |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/2 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Zambia Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | chemical pollution |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3,CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Haiti |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Consolidation of the Sans Souci Palace and rehabilitation of the Royal Gardens required |
States Parties: | Haiti |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Flooding Storms Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Montenegro |
Year: | 1979 |
Document Source: | CC-79/CONF.015/4 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Crop production |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Crop production |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/11,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A,SC-88/CONF.007/13 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC-84/CONF.001/4,SC/84/CONF.004/4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1983 |
Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/8 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Central African Republic China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia Finland France Germany Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Italy Jordan Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Spain Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Türkiye United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 129 Illegal activities 65 Ground transport infrastructure 45 Water infrastructure 42 Housing 38 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 36 Financial resources 36 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 34 Water (rain/water table) 29 Legal framework 24 Management activities 24 Mining 23 Land conversion 20 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 18 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 15 Civil unrest 14 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 13 Human resources 13 Crop production 12 Relative humidity 12 War 12 Earthquake 12 Air pollution 11 Surface water pollution 11 Water (extraction) 11 Storms 11 Localised utilities 9 Oil and gas 8 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 8 Forestry /wood production 7 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Input of excess energy 6 Flooding 6 Commercial development 5 Major linear utilities 5 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 5 Wind 5 Deliberate destruction of heritage 5 Governance 5 Industrial areas 4 Air transport infrastructure 4 Solid waste 4 Subsistence hunting 4 Micro-organisms 4 Temperature 4 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 4 Interpretative and visitation facilities 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Terrorism 3 Radiation/light 2 Desertification 2 Quarrying 1 Pests 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 1 Fire (widlfires) 1 Invasive / alien marine species 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.