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State of Conservation Search

State of Conservation

92
Reports
92
Properties concerned
62
States Parties with SOC reports
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Property Category:Culturalclose
Date Start: 2010close
Date end:2010close
Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
States Parties: Mauritius
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
Abu Mena (2010)
States Parties: Egypt
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction)
Danger List:  Yes
Agra Fort (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
Aksum (2010)
States Parties: Ethiopia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
States Parties: Mauritania
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
States Parties: Syrian Arab Republic
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: poor state of conservation
Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
States Parties: Bulgaria
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Wind
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
States Parties: Egypt
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
Angkor (2010)
States Parties: Cambodia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
States Parties: Libya
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
States Parties: Panama
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
States Parties: Belarus
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
States Parties: Iraq
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
Danger List:  Yes
Bahla Fort (2010)
States Parties: Oman
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2010)
States Parties: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Danger List:  Yes
Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2010)
States Parties: France
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing
Brasilia (2010)
States Parties: Brazil
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2010)
States Parties: Spain
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2010)
States Parties: Peru
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
Danger List:  Yes
City of Cuzco (2010)
States Parties: Peru
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
City of Quito (2010)
States Parties: Ecuador
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2010)
States Parties: Italy
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2010)
States Parties: Dominican Republic
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Air pollution Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
Coro and its Port (2010)
States Parties: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of materials and structures ; Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property ; Absence of communication from the State Party since 2007
Danger List:  Yes
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2010)
States Parties: Afghanistan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
Other Threats: Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha niches; Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintings; Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions)
Danger List:  Yes
Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2010)
States Parties: Portugal
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces
Curonian Spit (2010)
States Parties: Lithuania Russian Federation
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (2010)
States Parties: Russian Federation
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2010)
States Parties: Pakistan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
Danger List:  Yes
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
States Parties: Panama
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2010)
States Parties: Sudan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind
Gelati Monastery (2010)
States Parties: Georgia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
Group of Monuments at Hampi (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
Historic Areas of Istanbul (2010)
States Parties: Türkiye
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure
Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
Historic Centre of Brugge (2010)
States Parties: Belgium
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Renewable energy facilities
Historic Centre of Bukhara (2010)
States Parties: Uzbekistan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Historic Centre of Lima (2010)
States Parties: Peru
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Historic Centre of Prague (2010)
States Parties: Czechia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2010)
States Parties: Russian Federation
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2010)
States Parties: Romania
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of monuments in general and the fortifications in particular;
Historic Centre of Vienna (2010)
States Parties: Austria
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing
Historic City of Meknes (2010)
States Parties: Morocco
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: The origin of the collapse could be attributed to a combination of different factors such as insufficient dimensions for the foundations, instability of the ground, probable gradual degradation of the land through lack of drainage and/or possible leaks in urban water pipes of the surrounding area of the building, and finally, sudden infiltration of this ground due to very heavy rainfall a few days prior to the accident
Historic Town of Zabid (2010)
States Parties: Yemen
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)
Danger List:  Yes
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2010)
States Parties: Peru
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2010)
States Parties: Georgia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Danger List:  Yes
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2010)
States Parties: Chile
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
Other Threats: Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight construction ; Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years ; Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is given ; Very little conservation work carried out
Danger List:  Yes
Island of Mozambique (2010)
States Parties: Mozambique
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;
Island of Saint-Louis (2010)
States Parties: Senegal
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;
Kizhi Pogost (2010)
States Parties: Russian Federation
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: a) Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2010)
States Parties: Russian Federation
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing
Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra (2010)
States Parties: Ukraine
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2010)
States Parties: Ukraine
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Lamu Old Town (2010)
States Parties: Kenya
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire
Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2010)
States Parties: Andorra
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2010)
States Parties: South Africa
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2010)
States Parties: Serbia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
Danger List:  Yes
Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2010)
States Parties: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Commercial development Underground transport infrastructure
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2010)
States Parties: Afghanistan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret
Danger List:  Yes
Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2010)
States Parties: France
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Renewable energy facilities
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2010)
States Parties: Haiti
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2010)
States Parties: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2010)
States Parties: Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Natural risk factors; Deterioration of monuments;
Danger List:  Yes
Old City of Salamanca (2010)
States Parties: Spain
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2010)
States Parties: Spain
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2010)
States Parties: Sri Lanka
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
Old Towns of Djenné (2010)
States Parties: Mali
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings
Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (2010)
States Parties: Austria
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing
Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2010)
States Parties: Turkmenistan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: High impact research / monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan
Petra (2010)
States Parties: Jordan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2010)
States Parties: Colombia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2010)
States Parties: Mexico
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2010)
States Parties: France
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Micro-organisms
Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2010)
States Parties: France
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Legal framework
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2010)
States Parties: Philippines
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure
Danger List:  Yes
Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2010)
States Parties: Ethiopia
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
Royal Palaces of Abomey (2010)
States Parties: Benin
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework
Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2010)
States Parties: United Republic of Tanzania
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric
Danger List:  Yes
Samarra Archaeological City (2010)
States Parties: Iraq
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan War
Danger List:  Yes
Sceilg Mhichíl (2010)
States Parties: Ireland
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
Stone Town of Zanzibar (2010)
States Parties: United Republic of Tanzania
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
Taj Mahal (2010)
States Parties: India
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
Temple of Preah Vihear (2010)
States Parties: Cambodia
Year: 2010
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
Timbuktu (2010)
States Parties: Mali
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture (2010)
States Parties: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Governance Management systems/ management plan
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (2010)
States Parties: Uganda
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Other Threats: Fire
Tyre (2010)
States Parties: Lebanon
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2010)
States Parties: Germany
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy
Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower (2010)
States Parties: Azerbaijan
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan
Works of Antoni Gaudí (2010)
States Parties: Spain
Year: 2010
Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Underground transport infrastructure
Properties
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Regions
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States Parties
Afghanistan Andorra Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Chile Colombia Czechia Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia France Georgia Germany Haiti India Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jordan Kenya Lebanon Libya Lithuania Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Morocco Mozambique Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Republic of Tanzania Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Yemen
Threats
Management systems/ management plan 68 Housing 46 Management activities 19 Legal framework 16 Deliberate destruction of heritage 14 Ground transport infrastructure 12 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 8 Solid waste 8 Financial resources 8 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 7 Illegal activities 7 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 6 Water (rain/water table) 6 Human resources 6 Marine transport infrastructure 5 Land conversion 5 Interpretative and visitation facilities 4 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 4 Flooding 4 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 4 Governance 4 Underground transport infrastructure 3 Wind 3 Civil unrest 3 Earthquake 3 Renewable energy facilities 2 Water infrastructure 2 Air pollution 2 Oil and gas 2 Relative humidity 2 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 2 Society's valuing of heritage 2 High impact research / monitoring activities 2 Commercial development 1 Industrial areas 1 Input of excess energy 1 Surface water pollution 1 Crop production 1 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 Mining 1 Water (extraction) 1 Micro-organisms 1 War 1 Other climate change impacts 1 Storms 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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