State of Conservation
193
Reports
34
Properties concerned
16
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2016close
Region:
Africaclose
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities |
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities |
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Structural instability of Stele 3 |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Structural instability of Stele 3 |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Structural instability of Stele 3 |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Structural instability of Stele 3 |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of cartography, documentation and equipment |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of documentation and equipment |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Human resources Land conversion Pests Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Other Threats: | No threat to the property |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Salt-laden atmosphere |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground water pollution Mining Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | Acid mine drainage |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground water pollution Mining Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | Acid mine drainage |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Other Threats: | Collapse of walls |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Low impact research / monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need to describe in a unified and practical form the indicators for monitoring the property and the results of their application |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan Storms Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | risk of collapse of historic building |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Risk of collapse of historic buildings; |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Building threatened to collapseb) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Threatened state of the buildings; b) Construction of the replica of the Goree Memoria |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of some buildings |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of some buildings |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings; |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings; |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Delay in implementing rehabilitation of the San Sebastian Fortressb) Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Storms |
Other Threats: | Precarious state of conservation of the stone |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants; |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants; |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | a) Hazardous condition of the buildingsb) Integrity of the propert |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Buildings threatened with collapse |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for structural stabilization and repair of collapsed sections of walls |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mauritius |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Industrial areas Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Industrial areas Land conversion |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Industrial areas Land conversion |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Industrial areas Management activities Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Zimbabwe |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | c) Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Housing dilapidation |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Housing dilapidation |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Dilapidation of dwellings |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Nigeria |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Nigeria |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of sit |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation ; b) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage; c) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Other Threats: | Need for restoration and rehabilitation of the monuments |
States Parties: | Madagascar |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Crop production Subsistence hunting Subsistence wild plant collection |
Other Threats: | Fire at the site |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Fire; Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components; |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Grave degradation of nearly two thirds of the mud brick buildings |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated state of conservation |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Benin |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Collapsing monumentsb) No participation of communit |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | - Collapsing monuments- No participation of communit |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Financial resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General poor state of conservation |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port project; Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port project; Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | b) Environmental pressures in relation with the Malindi port projectc) Natural disasters and lack of risk-preparedness |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes to oceanic waters Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Environmental pressures |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Environmental pressure |
States Parties: | Nigeria |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Solid waste War |
Other Threats: | Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee; |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee; |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings. |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add2 |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management activities Solid waste |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management activities Solid waste |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | No protective measures for the buffer zone of the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Flooding |
Other Threats: | Collapse of houses |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
Other Threats: | Lack of capacities in conservation techniques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.4,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/2,CC-90/CONF.004/3 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Illegal activities War |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties
Benin Côte d'Ivoire Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Mozambique Niger Nigeria Senegal South Africa Uganda United Republic of Tanzania ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 146 Housing 82 Solid waste 49 Human resources 41 Management activities 41 Financial resources 36 Legal framework 35 Water (rain/water table) 33 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 27 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 19 Land conversion 16 Illegal activities 14 War 14 Interpretative and visitation facilities 13 Marine transport infrastructure 12 Industrial areas 11 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 11 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 11 Deliberate destruction of heritage 11 Flooding 10 Storms 10 Mining 9 Relative humidity 6 Wind 6 Governance 6 Ground transport infrastructure 4 Surface water pollution 4 Oil and gas 4 Desertification 4 Civil unrest 3 Earthquake 3 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 3 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 2 Ground water pollution 2 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 2 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 2 Fire (widlfires) 2 Water infrastructure 1 Crop production 1 Subsistence hunting 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Pests 1 Society's valuing of heritage 1 Changes to oceanic waters 1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.