State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing |
| Other Threats: | Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing |
| Other Threats: | Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Other Threats: | Erection project of a monument on the Red Square |
| States Parties: |
 Morocco
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Near total abandonment of the property |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Near total abandonment of the property |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Near total abandonment of the site |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | State of abandonment and degradation |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | Site in a state of quasi-total abandon and greatly degraded |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | This site has progressively become degraded |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | This site has progressively become degraded |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | This site has progressively become abandoned and has degraded |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Other Threats: | No threat indicated |
| States Parties: |
 Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Ukraine
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Conflict between the construction of new properties and the restoration of existing buildings |
| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
| Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Major linear utilities Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | a) Decline of the seal population; b) Forest fires |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Continuing decline of the Baikal Seal population |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Continuing decline of the Baikal Seal population |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.207/INF.8,WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Continuing decline of the Baikal Seal population |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Housing Illegal activities Legal framework Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Legal framework Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Russian Federation
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
 Malawi
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Kenya
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Kenya
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Kenya
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Kenya
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | a) Fire; b) Lack of law enforcement |
| States Parties: |
Kenya
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| States Parties: |
Kenya
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Slovakia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Slovakia
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Quarrying |
| States Parties: |
Slovakia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Quarrying |
| States Parties: |
Slovakia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Quarrying |
| States Parties: |
 Peru
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Crop production Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Mining |
| Other Threats: | Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Crop production Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
| Other Threats: | Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Crop production Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Peru
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| States Parties: |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing |
| States Parties: |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Governance Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
 Argentina
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Argentina
|
| Year: | 1985 |
| Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
 Colombia
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Colombia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Ethiopia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition |
| States Parties: |
 Nepal
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity. |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact on the archaeological remains as well as on the visual integrity of the site by the newly constructed Maya Devi Temple in 2002. |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
| States Parties: |
 Algeria
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Flooding Ground water pollution Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the environment |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Flooding Ground water pollution Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the environment |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Housing Legal framework |
| Other Threats: | Heritage badly maintained |
| States Parties: |
Algeria
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
| Other Threats: | Degradation of the overall natural environment |
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
 Bulgaria
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
| Other Threats: | Lack of stability of the rock; Lack of convergence of local opinions on the real extent of the problem, the possible solutions |
| States Parties: |
 Andorra
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Andorra
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Andorra
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of detailed property documentation |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Industrial areas |
| States Parties: |
 Zimbabwe
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1103 Housing 468 Illegal activities 430 Ground transport infrastructure 346 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 324 Management activities 224 Financial resources 223 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 222 Legal framework 194 Land conversion 183 Mining 171 Human resources 158 Water (rain/water table) 136 Water infrastructure 134 Civil unrest 123 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 111 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 109 Deliberate destruction of heritage 92 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 89 Surface water pollution 79 Commercial development 73 Solid waste 72 Interpretative and visitation facilities 71 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 69 Forestry /wood production 68 Storms 63 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 62 War 60 Oil and gas 58 Crop production 57 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 56 Earthquake 53 Relative humidity 52 Major linear utilities 50 Marine transport infrastructure 44 Flooding 42 Air pollution 39 Water (extraction) 33 Fire (widlfires) 33 Localised utilities 30 Invasive / alien freshwater species 26 Governance 26 Input of excess energy 24 Wind 24 Subsistence hunting 21 Avalanche/ landslide 21 Industrial areas 20 Renewable energy facilities 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Air transport infrastructure 18 Society's valuing of heritage 18 High impact research / monitoring activities 18 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 17 Quarrying 16 Commercial hunting 13 Underground transport infrastructure 12 Ground water pollution 12 Temperature 12 Invasive / alien marine species 10 Pollution of marine waters 9 Micro-organisms 9 Desertification 9 Other climate change impacts 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Drought 7 Temperature change 5 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Translocated species 3 Pests 2 Military training 2 Non-renewable energy facilities 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
