State of Conservation
172
Reports
172
Properties concerned
84
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start:
2011close
Date end:2011close
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat | mauritius |
2011 | Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, | No |
abu menaAbu Mena | egypt |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
agra fortAgra Fort | india |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves | niger |
2011 | Civil unrest,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: poverty |
Yes |
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus | syrian arab republic |
2011 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ancient city of nessebarAncient City of Nessebar | bulgaria |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
archaeological areas of pompei, herculaneum and torre annunziataArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata | italy |
2011 | Financial resources,
Hyper-abundant species,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: collapse of a wall |
No |
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | pakistan |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: deterioration of structures |
No |
archaeological site of carthageArchaeological Site of Carthage | tunisia |
2011 | Housing, Legal framework, | No |
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene | libya |
2011 | Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
archaeological site of panamá viejo and historic district of panamáArchaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá | panama |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property; |
No |
architectural, residential and cultural complex of the radziwill family at nesvizhArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh | belarus |
2011 | Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) | iraq |
2011 | Flooding,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures |
Yes |
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape | iran (islamic republic of) |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
belize barrier reef reserve systemBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System | belize |
2011 | Housing, Invasive / alien marine species, Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Oil and gas, Translocated species, | Yes |
brasiliaBrasilia | brazil |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue | hungary |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
camino real de tierra adentroCamino Real de Tierra Adentro | mexico |
2011 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cathedral, alcázar and archivo de indias in sevilleCathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville | spain |
2011 | Housing, | No |
centennial hall in wrocławCentennial Hall in Wrocław | poland |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
central highlands of sri lankaCentral Highlands of Sri Lanka | sri lanka |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cerrado protected areas: chapada dos veadeiros and emas national parksCerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks | brazil |
2011 | Legal framework, | No |
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | india |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru |
2011 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
churches of moldaviaChurches of Moldavia | romania |
2011 | Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings |
No |
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru |
2011 | Commercial development, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
city of potosiCity of Potosí | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
2011 | Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
city of quitoCity of Quito | ecuador |
2011 | Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
coiba national park and its special zone of marine protectionCoiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection | panama |
2011 | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, | No |
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo | dominican republic |
2011 | Earthquake, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Land conversion, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Storms, | No |
comoe national parkComoé National Park | cote d'ivoire |
2011 | Civil unrest, Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments | viet nam |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
coro and its portCoro and its Port | venezuela (bolivarian republic of) |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Serious deterioration of materials and structures; Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property; |
Yes |
cultural and historic ensemble of the solovetsky islandsCultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands | russian federation |
2011 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley | afghanistan |
2011 | Civil unrest,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha niches; Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintings; Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions). |
Yes |
curonian spitCuronian Spit | lithuania,russian federation |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, Solid waste, Surface water pollution, | No |
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve | cameroon |
2011 | Commercial hunting, Crop production, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary | senegal |
2011 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Subsistence hunting,
Other Threats: soils salinity |
No |
donana national parkDoñana National Park | spain |
2011 | Crop production, Management systems/ management plan, Pollution of marine waters, Water (rain/water table), | No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors |
No |
ensemble of the ferapontov monasteryEnsemble of the Ferapontov Monastery | russian federation |
2011 | Interpretative and visitation facilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Structural degradation of its components of the property |
No |
everglades national parkEverglades National Park | united states of america |
2011 | Ground water pollution,
Land conversion,
Management activities,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Surface water pollution,
Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife |
Yes |
fatehpur sikriFatehpur Sikri | india |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | pakistan |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Housing, Land conversion, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | panama |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Housing,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors |
No |
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands | ecuador |
2011 | Governance,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented. |
No |
garamba national parkGaramba National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
gebel barkal and the sites of the napatan regionGebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region | sudan |
2011 | Flooding, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Wind, | No |
gelati monasteryGelati Monastery | georgia |
2011 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
Yes |
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai | russian federation |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2011 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi | india |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2011 | Financial resources, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul | turkiye |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Underground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas); |
No |
historic cairoHistoric Cairo | egypt |
2011 | Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
No |
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | estonia |
2011 | Housing,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town; |
No |
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara | uzbekistan |
2011 | Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Localised utilities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov | czechia |
2011 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Underground transport infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru |
2011 | Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of macaoHistoric Centre of Macao | china |
2011 | Housing, | No |
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco | mexico |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of naplesHistoric Centre of Naples | italy |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague | czechia |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments | russian federation |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg | austria |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Water infrastructure, | No |
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna | austria |
2011 | Housing, | No |
historic centres of berat and gjirokastraHistoric Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra | albania |
2011 | Housing,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
historic city of meknesHistoric City of Meknes | morocco |
2011 | Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | china |
2011 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities, | No |
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara | japan |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento | uruguay |
2011 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru |
2011 | Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid | yemen |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Housing,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state) |
Yes |
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
historical centre of the city of yaroslavlHistorical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl | russian federation |
2011 | Housing, Management activities, | No |
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta | pakistan |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb; |
No |
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta | georgia |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Land conversion, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works | chile |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Management systems/ management plan,
Wind,
Other Threats: Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight construction ; Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years ; Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is given ; Very little conservation work carried out |
Yes |
ibiza, biodiversity and cultureIbiza, Biodiversity and Culture | spain |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
island of goreeIsland of Gorée | senegal |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Human resources,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building |
No |
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis | senegal |
2011 | Housing,
Human resources,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants |
No |
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Mining, War, | Yes |
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers | algeria |
2011 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Land conversion, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure, | No |
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley | nepal |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2011 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2011 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow | russian federation |
2011 | Housing, | No |
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | morocco |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property |
No |
kyiv: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kyiv-pechersk lavraKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | ukraine |
2011 | Housing, | No |
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre | ukraine |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
lagoons of new caledonia: reef diversity and associated ecosystemsLagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems | france |
2011 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
lake baikalLake Baikal | russian federation |
2011 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks | kenya |
2011 | Water infrastructure, | No |
lamu old townLamu Old Town | kenya |
2011 | Financial resources,
Housing,
Human resources,
Industrial areas,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Oil and gas,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Fire |
No |
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and palpaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa | peru |
2011 | Air transport infrastructure,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
No |
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2011 | Commercial development, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2011 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park | colombia |
2011 | Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | nepal |
2011 | Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity. |
No |
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | zimbabwe |
2011 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2011 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | Yes |
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | central african republic |
2011 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, | Yes |
manu national parkManú National Park | peru |
2011 | Crop production, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape | south africa |
2011 | Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan | honduras |
2011 | Air transport infrastructure,
High impact research / monitoring activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena; |
No |
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo | serbia |
2011 | Civil unrest,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property |
Yes |
melaka and george town, historic cities of the straits of malaccaMelaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca | malaysia |
2011 | Housing, | No |
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam | afghanistan |
2011 | Civil unrest,
High impact research / monitoring activities,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret |
Yes |
monarch butterfly biosphere reserveMonarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve | mexico |
2011 | Fire (widlfires), Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay | france |
2011 | Earthquake, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Storms, | No |
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | kenya |
2011 | Fire (widlfires),
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit |
No |
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | cote d'ivoire,guinea |
2011 | Financial resources, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | Yes |
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | haiti |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | No |
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Land conversion, | No |
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park | senegal |
2011 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Translocated species, Water infrastructure, | Yes |
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Mining, | Yes |
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, | No |
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar | bosnia and herzegovina |
2011 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge. |
No |
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls | jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) | 2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Governance,
High impact research / monitoring activities,
Housing,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Natural risk factors; Deterioration of monuments; |
Yes |
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a | yemen |
2011 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Land conversion, | No |
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications | sri lanka |
2011 | Housing, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang | china |
2011 | Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ouadi qadisha (the holy valley) and the forest of the cedars of god (horsh arz el-rab)Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) | lebanon |
2011 | Housing,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings; |
No |
palace and gardens of schonbrunnPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn | austria |
2011 | Housing, | No |
palace of westminster and westminster abbey including saint margaret’s churchPalace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
petraPetra | jordan |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
pirin national parkPirin National Park | bulgaria |
2011 | Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
pitons management areaPitons Management Area | saint lucia |
2011 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds | indonesia |
2011 | Earthquake, Volcanic eruption, | No |
prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the vezere valleyPrehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley | france |
2011 | Micro-organisms, | No |
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park | australia |
2011 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana | madagascar |
2011 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, | Yes |
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | philippines |
2011 | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, | Yes |
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve | honduras |
2011 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Legal framework, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
rock-art sites of tadrart acacusRock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus | libya |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, | No |
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Governance,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Yes |
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | bangladesh |
2011 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, | No |
salonga national parkSalonga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures | uzbekistan |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
samarra archaeological citySamarra Archaeological City | iraq |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, War, | Yes |
san agustin archaeological parkSan Agustín Archaeological Park | colombia |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of the megalithic sculptures |
No |
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site | indonesia |
2011 | Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Mining,
Oil and gas,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations; |
No |
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Drought, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
seventeenth-century canal ring area of amsterdam inside the singelgrachtSeventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht | netherlands (kingdom of the) |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
simien national parkSimien National Park | ethiopia |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Yes |
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar | united republic of tanzania |
2011 | Changes to oceanic waters, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Legal framework, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
taj mahalTaj Mahal | india |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, | No |
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | costa rica,panama |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Water infrastructure, | No |
temple of preah vihearTemple of Preah Vihear | cambodia |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2011 | Illegal activities, Storms, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
timbuktuTimbuktu | mali |
2011 | Flooding,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee; |
No |
tipasaTipasa | algeria |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Housing, Human resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
tiwanaku: spiritual and political centre of the tiwanaku cultureTiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture | bolivia (plurinational state of) |
2011 | Governance, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tokaj wine region historic cultural landscapeTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape | hungary |
2011 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Legal framework, Localised utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Quarrying, | No |
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | uganda |
2011 | Management activities, | Yes |
tower of herculesTower of Hercules | spain |
2011 | Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
tower of londonTower of London | united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland |
2011 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2011 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2011 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
tyreTyre | lebanon |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance |
No |
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) | jordan |
2011 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security; |
No |
upper middle rhine valleyUpper Middle Rhine Valley | germany |
2011 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Input of excess energy, | No |
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape | lao people's democratic republic |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre | lithuania |
2011 | Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests | russian federation |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
virunga national parkVirunga National Park | democratic republic of the congo |
2011 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, War, | Yes |
vredefort domeVredefort Dome | south africa |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Surface water pollution, | No |
western caucasusWestern Caucasus | russian federation |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
works of antoni gaudiWorks of Antoni Gaudí | spain |
2011 | Underground transport infrastructure, | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.