State of Conservation
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B.Add,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage War |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | particularly worrying state of conservation |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A.Add.4 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Absence of Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add.2 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Absence of Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3,WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3 Corr,WHC/19/43.COM/7A.Add.3.Corr |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | State of Palestine |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A.Add2 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | The origin of the collapse could be attributed to a combination of different factors such as insufficient dimensions for the foundations, instability of the ground, probable gradual degradation of the land through lack of drainage and/or possible leaks in urban water pipes of the surrounding area of the building, and finally, sudden infiltration of this ground due to very heavy rainfall a few days prior to the accident |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2023 |
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | High rate of decay of the historic houses |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2021 |
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | High rate of decay of the historic houses |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | High rate of decay of the historic houses |
States Parties: | Saudi Arabia |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | High rate of decay of the historic houses |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2024 |
Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan War |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming state of deterioration) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2019 |
Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A.add.2 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2018 |
Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2017 |
Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2016 |
Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2015 |
Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7,WHC-15/39.COM/INF.7Rev |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2014 |
Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2013 |
Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2012 |
Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2011 |
Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Land conversion Management activities |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souk are in an alarming deterioration state) ; Lack of conservation measures and supportive developments. |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A,WHC/17/41.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Serious deterioration of the city’s heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Serious deterioration of the city's heritage |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the traditional urban fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Deteriorated state of some of the monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation measures |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management activities Relative humidity Solid waste |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Tunisia |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure |
States Parties
Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Jordan Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Saudi Arabia State of Palestine Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia YemenThreats
Management systems/ management plan 457 Housing 310 Management activities 187 War 134 Illegal activities 115 Deliberate destruction of heritage 108 Land conversion 101 Ground transport infrastructure 98 Water (rain/water table) 96 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 96 Human resources 92 Legal framework 89 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 78 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 71 Flooding 61 Financial resources 60 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 55 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 53 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 47 Governance 47 Water infrastructure 43 Solid waste 42 Interpretative and visitation facilities 40 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 39 Commercial development 28 Relative humidity 25 Civil unrest 25 Localised utilities 24 Desertification 23 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 22 Oil and gas 21 Marine transport infrastructure 19 High impact research / monitoring activities 19 Air pollution 17 Quarrying 17 Crop production 16 Major linear utilities 14 Surface water pollution 13 Wind 13 Underground transport infrastructure 12 Subsistence hunting 12 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 12 Society's valuing of heritage 10 Earthquake 9 Invasive / alien marine species 9 Mining 7 Renewable energy facilities 6 Storms 6 Temperature 5 Fire (widlfires) 5 Military training 3 Ground water pollution 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Input of excess energy 1 Pollution of marine waters 1 Water (extraction) 1 Micro-organisms 1 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 1 Temperature change 1 Avalanche/ landslide 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.