tune Filter

State of Conservation

784

Reports

174

Properties concerned

States Parties with SOC reports

Property Category:Culturalclose

Date Start: 1991close

Region: Europe and North Americaclose

Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)

Year	Property	SOC	Regions					Categories
			EUR-NA	APA	LAC	ARB	AFR	Cultural	Natural	Mixed
1991 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	5 15% 1%	5	5 15% 1%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	5 15% 1%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1992 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	18 34% 5%	18	18 34% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	18 34% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1993 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	18 25% 5%	18	18 25% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	18 25% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1994 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	27 35% 7%	27	27 35% 7%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	27 35% 7%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1995 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	9 14% 2%	9	9 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	9 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1996 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	8 13% 2%	8	8 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	8 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1997 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	16 16% 3%	16	16 16% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	16 16% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1998 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	21 16% 4%	21	21 16% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	21 16% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
1999 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	14 13% 2%	14	14 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	14 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2000 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	21 19% 3%	21	21 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	21 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2001 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	19 15% 3%	19	19 15% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	19 15% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2002 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	17 19% 2%	17	17 19% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	17 19% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2003 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	29 20% 4%	29	29 20% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	29 20% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2004 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	37 23% 5%	37	37 23% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	37 23% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2005 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	31 22% 4%	31	31 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	31 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2006 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	24 18% 3%	24	24 18% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	24 18% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2007 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	37 22% 4%	37	37 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	37 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2008 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	42 27% 5%	42	42 27% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	42 27% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2009 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	50 28% 6%	50	50 28% 6%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	50 28% 6%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2010 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	33 22% 4%	33	33 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	33 22% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2011 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	41 24% 5%	41	41 24% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	41 24% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2012 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	32 22% 3%	32	32 22% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	32 22% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2013 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	32 19% 3%	32	32 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	32 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2014 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	20 13% 2%	20	20 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	20 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2015 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	18 13% 2%	18	18 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	18 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2016 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	22 14% 2%	22	22 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	22 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2017 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	21 14% 2%	21	21 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	21 14% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2018 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	20 13% 2%	20	20 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	20 13% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2019 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	20 12% 2%	20	20 12% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	20 12% 2%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%
2021 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	35 14%	35	35 14%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	35 14%	0 0%	0 0%
2023 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	47 18%	47	47 18%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	47 18%	0 0%	0 0%

Threats*

Threats	Group of Threats	SOC reports	Properties
Commercial development	Buildings and Development	35	8
Housing	Buildings and Development	339	66
Industrial areas	Buildings and Development	0	0
Interpretative and visitation facilities	Buildings and Development	59	21
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure	Buildings and Development	53	20
Air transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	10	3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	54	17
Ground transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	125	33
Marine transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	31	8
Underground transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	24	4
Localised utilities	Services Infrastructures	9	6
Major linear utilities	Services Infrastructures	7	5
Non-renewable energy facilities	Services Infrastructures	4	3
Renewable energy facilities	Services Infrastructures	13	6
Water infrastructure	Services Infrastructures	21	6
Air pollution	Pollution	5	3
Ground water pollution	Pollution	0	0
Input of excess energy	Pollution	11	2
Pollution of marine waters	Pollution	2	1
Solid waste	Pollution	27	9
Surface water pollution	Pollution	9	3
Aquaculture	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Commercial hunting	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Commercial wild plant collection	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Crop production	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources	Biological resource use/modification	2	1
Forestry /wood production	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Land conversion	Biological resource use/modification	24	4
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals	Biological resource use/modification	2	2
Subsistence hunting	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Subsistence wild plant collection	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Mining	Physical resource extraction	13	5
Oil and gas	Physical resource extraction	11	1
Quarrying	Physical resource extraction	13	8
Water (extraction)	Physical resource extraction	1	1
Dust	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	0	0
Micro-organisms	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	8	2
Pests	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	1	1
Radiation/light	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	2	1
Relative humidity	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	14	8
Temperature	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	4	3
Water (rain/water table)	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	19	9
Wind	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	5	5
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system	Social/cultural uses of heritage	5	2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community	Social/cultural uses of heritage	15	5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation	Social/cultural uses of heritage	109	31
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting	Social/cultural uses of heritage	0	0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses	Social/cultural uses of heritage	0	0
Society's valuing of heritage	Social/cultural uses of heritage	14	5
Civil unrest	Other human activities	20	2
Deliberate destruction of heritage	Other human activities	40	14
Illegal activities	Other human activities	22	6
Military training	Other human activities	0	0
Terrorism	Other human activities	3	2
War	Other human activities	4	1
Changes to oceanic waters	Climate change and severe weather events	0	0
Desertification	Climate change and severe weather events	0	0
Drought	Climate change and severe weather events	0	0
Flooding	Climate change and severe weather events	5	3
Other climate change impacts	Climate change and severe weather events	3	1
Storms	Climate change and severe weather events	14	10
Temperature change	Climate change and severe weather events	1	1
Avalanche/ landslide	Sudden ecological or geological events	2	1
Earthquake	Sudden ecological or geological events	23	10
Erosion and siltation/ deposition	Sudden ecological or geological events	33	7
Fire (widlfires)	Sudden ecological or geological events	1	1
Tsunami/tidal wave	Sudden ecological or geological events	0	0
Volcanic eruption	Sudden ecological or geological events	0	0
Hyper-abundant species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	1	1
Invasive / alien freshwater species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Invasive / alien marine species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Modified genetic material	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Translocated species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Financial resources	Management and institutional factors	28	11
Governance	Management and institutional factors	21	8
High impact research / monitoring activities	Management and institutional factors	15	8
Human resources	Management and institutional factors	15	9
Legal framework	Management and institutional factors	121	36
Low impact research / monitoring activities	Management and institutional factors	1	1
Management activities	Management and institutional factors	106	25
Management systems/ management plan	Management and institutional factors	440	99

Threats by year (SOC reports)*

Threats*	Year
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Buildings and Development
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Commercial development	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	3	2	0	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	3	3
Housing	0	4	2	1	1	2	2	4	6	5	4	5	11	22	17	14	21	21	32	17	24	16	17	11	12	7	10	7	12	15	17
Industrial areas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interpretative and visitation facilities	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	3	2	2	4	3	1	2	1	4	1	3	2	1	2	2	2	3	3	4	6	4
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	3	2	4	5	4	0	3	2	2	3	2	3	3	4	7
Transportation Infrastructure
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Air transport infrastructure	0	0	1	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	5	1	4	0	3	0	2	2	4	2	5	4	5
Ground transport infrastructure	1	0	2	4	0	0	0	3	1	2	3	2	1	8	4	4	9	8	10	5	6	3	3	3	3	4	6	5	7	8	10
Marine transport infrastructure	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	3	2	2	3	3	3
Underground transport infrastructure	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	2	3	1	1	0	1	0	2	2	1	2	2
Services Infrastructures
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Localised utilities	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
Major linear utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Non-renewable energy facilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
Renewable energy facilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Water infrastructure	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	1	1	2	0	3	2	2
Pollution
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Air pollution	1	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ground water pollution	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Input of excess energy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1
Pollution of marine waters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Solid waste	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	2	2	1	2	2	3	2	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	1
Surface water pollution	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
Biological resource use/modification
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Aquaculture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial wild plant collection	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Crop production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Forestry /wood production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Land conversion	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	1	2	1	3	2	3	3
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Subsistence hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Subsistence wild plant collection	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Physical resource extraction
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Mining	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	2	2
Oil and gas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
Quarrying	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	3
Water (extraction)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Dust	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Micro-organisms	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pests	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Radiation/light	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Relative humidity	2	0	0	4	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Temperature	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Water (rain/water table)	1	0	0	3	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2
Wind	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	3
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation	2	2	3	1	0	0	1	2	2	2	2	3	3	6	5	4	6	4	4	3	4	4	3	5	2	3	4	4	7	9	9
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Society's valuing of heritage	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	3	3	2
Other human activities
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Civil unrest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	1	2	2	2
Deliberate destruction of heritage	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	5	3	2	3	4	4	4	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1
Illegal activities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	2	2	1	2	1	1	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1
Military training	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Terrorism	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
War	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Climate change and severe weather events
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Changes to oceanic waters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Desertification	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Drought	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flooding	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other climate change impacts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1
Storms	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Temperature change	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudden ecological or geological events
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Avalanche/ landslide	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earthquake	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	5	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	2	1	3	1	3	2	2	1	2	2
Fire (widlfires)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsunami/tidal wave	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Volcanic eruption	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Hyper-abundant species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive / alien freshwater species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive / alien marine species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Modified genetic material	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Translocated species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Management and institutional factors
	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Financial resources	0	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
Governance	0	1	2	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	2	5	4
High impact research / monitoring activities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	2	1
Human resources	0	2	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
Legal framework	0	2	3	7	4	2	3	2	2	1	0	0	0	3	2	1	3	3	4	4	3	3	6	4	4	6	9	6	10	13	11
Low impact research / monitoring activities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Management activities	0	0	1	3	1	0	1	1	2	1	1	1	3	6	3	2	4	4	7	6	7	7	8	5	6	5	6	4	2	4	5
Management systems/ management plan	3	6	5	13	2	3	8	11	10	11	6	6	12	14	16	12	20	23	26	18	25	18	19	10	14	14	17	16	17	30	35

Properties

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Regions

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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.

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