State of Conservation
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: | Slovenia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Slovenia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Serbia |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | United States of America |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/7,SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Australia |
Year: | 1983 |
Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/INF.5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
States Parties: | New Zealand |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | New Zealand |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | New Zealand |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | New Zealand |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Other Threats: | Partial collapse of some platforms |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.4,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/2,CC-90/CONF.004/3 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | New Zealand |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities |
States Parties: | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Cuba |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: | Lebanon |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Lebanon |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Lebanon |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Türkiye Uganda United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 230 Illegal activities 106 Ground transport infrastructure 83 Housing 80 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 64 Management activities 60 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 59 Financial resources 57 Legal framework 54 Water infrastructure 51 Water (rain/water table) 46 Land conversion 44 Mining 42 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 28 Human resources 27 Surface water pollution 25 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 24 Relative humidity 23 Civil unrest 23 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 22 Storms 19 Air pollution 18 Forestry /wood production 18 War 18 Localised utilities 17 Solid waste 16 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 16 Crop production 15 Earthquake 15 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 14 Water (extraction) 14 Commercial development 13 Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 13 Oil and gas 12 Flooding 11 Wind 8 Industrial areas 7 Marine transport infrastructure 7 Major linear utilities 7 Input of excess energy 7 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Subsistence hunting 6 Temperature 6 Interpretative and visitation facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Governance 5 Desertification 4 Fire (widlfires) 4 Invasive / alien marine species 4 Renewable energy facilities 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Quarrying 3 Radiation/light 3 Terrorism 3 Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 Pests 2 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Society's valuing of heritage 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.