State of Conservation
178
Reports
178
Properties concerned
90
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start:
2009close
Date end:2009close
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Niger |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Forestry /wood production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Poverty |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Cuba |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | Mauritania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts Society's valuing of heritage |
States Parties: | Syrian Arab Republic |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Poor state of conservation |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Libya |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Inadequate on-site security and control systems |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property |
States Parties: | Belarus |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Fragile mud brick structures |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Poland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Slow process of consultation with local communities. |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Mauritania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Belize |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Belarus Poland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Alterations of the hydrological regime; b) Border fence impeding mammal movements |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Brazil |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Hungary |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation of residential housing in the area inscribed as World Heritage |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Slow progress on the implementation of the recommendations of the joint missions |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Wind |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management activities |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Dominican Republic |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Earthquake Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious deterioration of materials and structures; Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces; |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | b) Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystroe mouth of the Danube River; |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Invasive / alien freshwater species Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Subsistence hunting Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Salinisation of soils |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Solomon Islands |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Mining |
States Parties: | Austria Hungary |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Panama |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water |
States Parties: | Ecuador |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | h) Educational reform not implemented |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Management activities Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Major linear utilities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Viet Nam |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Industrial areas Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Türkiye |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areaslack of impact studies before large-scale developments are implemented |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Dilapidated infrastructure; Neglect and lack of maintenance |
States Parties: | Estonia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town |
States Parties: | Belgium |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | lack of continuous maintenance of the urban fabric |
States Parties: | Czechia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Latvia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Albania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Fire; b) Lack of specific monitoring indicator; c) Lack of adequate firefighting arrangements in the historic urban zone; d) Lack of a programme of archaeological excavation |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities |
States Parties: | Japan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Uruguay |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Governance Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Yemen |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state) |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B,WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Corr |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Flooding Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community |
Other Threats: | Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities |
Other Threats: | Changes in the built fabric |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Significant decay of the property caused by local climatic conditions and alluvial erosionb) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tombd) Lack of monitoring |
States Parties: | Georgia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | f) Loss of authenticity |
States Parties: | Chile |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind |
Other Threats: | Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight construction ; Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years ; Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is given ; Very little conservation work carried out |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Denmark |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Subsistence hunting Temperature change |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Lack of documentary evidence and clearly formulated principles to guide the conservation works. |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Risk of collapse of historic buildings; |
States Parties: | Mozambique |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings; |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants; |
States Parties: | Denmark |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Temperature Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | surface deterioration of two runic stones, part of the overall property |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | b) Lack of maintenance of dwelling places; |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Partial abandonment of the property; |
States Parties: | Ukraine |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | Ukraine |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground water pollution Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: | Peru |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Other Threats: | Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Ground transport infrastructure Ground water pollution Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | b) Impact on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity of the property by the Maya Devi Temple constructed in 2002 |
States Parties: | India |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | b) Forced evacuation of Park staff |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Central African Republic |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure High impact research / monitoring activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena |
States Parties: | Serbia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add,WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add.Corr |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Housing Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Malaysia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Afghanistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Inclination of the Minaret |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Kenya |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Community-wildlife conflict |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire Guinea |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Financial resources Forestry /wood production Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Montenegro |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Senegal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
Other Threats: | b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the bridge |
States Parties: | Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan) |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Natural risk factors; Deterioration of monuments |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Sri Lanka |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | a) Progressive loss of integrity and authenticity |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management activities |
States Parties: | Austria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Turkmenistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bulgaria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Saint Lucia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: | Mexico |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Micro-organisms |
States Parties: | Spain France |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bahrain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Madagascar |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | d) Difficulties with operational aspects of maintenance and conservation implementation including lack of preventive maintenance funding and programminge) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritage |
States Parties: | Italy |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches. |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Governance Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Bangladesh |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
States Parties: | Uganda |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Mining Other climate change impacts |
States Parties: | Nepal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature change |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Management systems/ management plan War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Uzbekistan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities |
States Parties: | Iraq |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Colombia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | State of conservation of the fabric of monolithic sculpture |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | United Republic of Tanzania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | Ethiopia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals |
Other Threats: | a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Lack of documentary evidence and clearly formulated principles to guide the conservation works. |
States Parties: | Côte d'Ivoire |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
States Parties: | Costa Rica Panama |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Lack of documentary evidence and clearly formulated principles to guide the conservation works. |
States Parties: | Cambodia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Bangladesh |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Storms |
States Parties: | Mali |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Flooding Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
Other Threats: | Lack of adequate maintenance of the buildings. |
States Parties: | Algeria |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: | Hungary |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Non-renewable energy facilities Water (extraction) |
States Parties: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Indonesia |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Governance Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion |
States Parties: | Philippines |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Illegal activities Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Lebanon |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Insufficient maintenance |
States Parties: | Jordan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Unstable structures and lack of security |
States Parties: | Germany |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy |
States Parties: | Lithuania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals War |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | South Africa |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Azerbaijan |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: | Canada United States of America |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Mining Other climate change impacts Temperature change |
States Parties: | Russian Federation |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Spain |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Underground transport infrastructure |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Cuba Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Estonia Ethiopia France Georgia Germany Guinea Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam YemenThreats
Management systems/ management plan 104 Housing 71 Illegal activities 44 Ground transport infrastructure 28 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 27 Management activities 25 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 22 Land conversion 22 Human resources 19 Deliberate destruction of heritage 18 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 17 Mining 16 Financial resources 16 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 15 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 15 Legal framework 13 Civil unrest 12 Water infrastructure 10 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 10 Interpretative and visitation facilities 9 Water (rain/water table) 9 Marine transport infrastructure 7 Forestry /wood production 6 Oil and gas 6 War 6 Governance 6 Commercial development 5 Solid waste 5 Earthquake 5 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 5 Air transport infrastructure 4 Major linear utilities 4 Crop production 4 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 4 Flooding 4 Underground transport infrastructure 3 Surface water pollution 3 Commercial hunting 3 Water (extraction) 3 Relative humidity 3 Wind 3 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 Society's valuing of heritage 3 Other climate change impacts 3 Temperature change 3 Fire (widlfires) 3 Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 Industrial areas 2 Ground water pollution 2 Subsistence hunting 2 Micro-organisms 2 Temperature 2 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 2 Storms 2 High impact research / monitoring activities 2 Localised utilities 1 Non-renewable energy facilities 1 Air pollution 1 Input of excess energy 1 Avalanche/ landslide 1 Translocated species 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.