State of Conservation
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces; |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of conservation of parks and palaces |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Lack of overall conservation of the site, its parks and palaces |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Temperature change |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deteriorating state of conservation |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Several elements of the World Heritage site in a serious condition; Fire |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Portugal |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for a restoration programme |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2004 |
Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Major linear utilities Oil and gas Storms |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2003 |
Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2002 |
Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Lithuania Russian Federation |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | b) Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystroe mouth of the Danube River; |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2008 |
Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystre mouth of the Danube River |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Surface water pollution |
Other Threats: | Deepwater navigation waterway through the Bystre mouth of the Danube River |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Surface water pollution |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 2000 |
Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
Threats*: | Ground water pollution Mining |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
States Parties: | Romania |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Relative humidity Wind |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources |
Other Threats: | Adverse meteorological conditions |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Canada |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2010 |
Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2009 |
Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2007 |
Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Crop production Forestry /wood production Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2006 |
Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
Threats*: | Commercial hunting Crop production Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties: | Cameroon |
Year: | 2005 |
Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1302 Housing 594 Illegal activities 508 Ground transport infrastructure 397 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 370 Management activities 269 Financial resources 254 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 253 Land conversion 225 Legal framework 225 Mining 205 Human resources 186 Water infrastructure 158 Water (rain/water table) 152 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 149 Civil unrest 148 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 137 Deliberate destruction of heritage 124 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 112 Surface water pollution 88 Solid waste 85 Interpretative and visitation facilities 84 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 84 Commercial development 79 Forestry /wood production 78 War 71 Oil and gas 70 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 69 Storms 67 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 67 Crop production 64 Earthquake 62 Marine transport infrastructure 58 Relative humidity 57 Major linear utilities 55 Flooding 50 Air pollution 44 Water (extraction) 40 Fire (widlfires) 40 Governance 39 Localised utilities 31 Wind 30 Invasive / alien freshwater species 30 Input of excess energy 27 Industrial areas 23 Subsistence hunting 23 Society's valuing of heritage 23 Avalanche/ landslide 23 High impact research / monitoring activities 23 Air transport infrastructure 22 Renewable energy facilities 22 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 22 Commercial hunting 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Underground transport infrastructure 18 Quarrying 17 Ground water pollution 15 Temperature 14 Micro-organisms 12 Other climate change impacts 12 Invasive / alien marine species 12 Pollution of marine waters 10 Temperature change 10 Desertification 9 Drought 9 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Translocated species 5 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Non-renewable energy facilities 2 Pests 2 Military training 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.