Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
State of Conservation Search

State of Conservation

531
Reports
64
Properties concerned
25
States Parties with SOC reports
bar_chart Statistics view_list List table_chart Table pin_drop Map
Excel File .xls All SOC (Zip file) .zip
Date end:2013close
Region: Africaclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 1
50%
1% 		1 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		1
50%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		1
50%
1% 		0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 2
67%
1% 		2 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		2
67%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		1
33%
1% 		1
33%
1%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 6
67%
4% 		6 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		6
67%
4% 		0
0%
0% 		5
56%
3% 		1
11%
1%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 6
46%
3% 		6 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		6
46%
3% 		1
8%
1% 		4
31%
2% 		1
8%
1%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 9
53%
4% 		9 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		9
53%
4% 		0
0%
0% 		8
47%
4% 		1
6%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 7
50%
3% 		7 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		7
50%
3% 		0
0%
0% 		6
43%
2% 		1
7%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 4
33%
1% 		4 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		4
33%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		3
25%
1% 		1
8%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 6
26%
2% 		6 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		6
26%
2% 		0
0%
0% 		5
22%
2% 		1
4%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 8
24%
3% 		8 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		8
24%
3% 		2
6%
1% 		6
18%
2% 		0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 6
18%
2% 		6 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		6
18%
2% 		0
0%
0% 		6
18%
2% 		0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 9
17%
3% 		9 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		9
17%
3% 		0
0%
0% 		9
17%
3% 		0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 8
11%
2% 		8 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		8
11%
2% 		1
1%
0% 		6
8%
2% 		1
1%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 11
14%
3% 		11 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		11
14%
3% 		3
4%
1% 		7
9%
2% 		1
1%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 11
17%
3% 		11 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		11
17%
3% 		4
6%
1% 		7
11%
2% 		0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 17
27%
4% 		17 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		17
27%
4% 		11
17%
2% 		6
9%
1% 		0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 14
14%
3% 		14 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		14
14%
3% 		5
5%
1% 		9
9%
2% 		0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 18
14%
3% 		18 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		18
14%
3% 		7
5%
1% 		10
8%
2% 		1
1%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 18
16%
3% 		18 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		18
16%
3% 		2
2%
0% 		15
14%
3% 		1
1%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 20
18%
3% 		20 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		20
18%
3% 		2
2%
0% 		17
15%
3% 		1
1%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 18
15%
3% 		18 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		18
15%
3% 		0
0%
0% 		17
14%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 11
12%
2% 		11 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		11
12%
2% 		0
0%
0% 		10
11%
1% 		1
1%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 24
17%
3% 		24 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		24
17%
3% 		6
4%
1% 		17
12%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 24
15%
3% 		24 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		24
15%
3% 		6
4%
1% 		17
11%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 25
18%
3% 		25 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		25
18%
3% 		10
7%
1% 		14
10%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 30
22%
4% 		30 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		30
22%
4% 		11
8%
1% 		18
13%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 30
18%
4% 		30 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		30
18%
4% 		10
6%
1% 		19
12%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 26
16%
3% 		26 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		26
16%
3% 		11
7%
1% 		15
9%
2% 		0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 31
17%
4% 		31 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		31
17%
4% 		9
5%
1% 		21
12%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 31
21%
3% 		31 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		31
21%
3% 		13
9%
1% 		17
11%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 30
17%
3% 		30 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		30
17%
3% 		9
5%
1% 		20
12%
2% 		1
1%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 35
24%
4% 		35 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		35
24%
4% 		14
9%
1% 		19
13%
2% 		2
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 35
21%
4% 		35 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		35
21%
4% 		14
8%
1% 		19
11%
2% 		2
1%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 0 0
Housing Buildings and Development 72 19
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 8 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 11 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 15 7
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 1 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 3 2
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 73 10
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 8 2
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 3 1
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 42 9
Air pollution Pollution 5 1
Ground water pollution Pollution 1 1
Input of excess energy Pollution 3 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 0 0
Solid waste Pollution 41 7
Surface water pollution Pollution 12 4
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 18 5
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 27 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 23 8
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 19 5
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 113 20
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 84 18
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 12 6
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 128 17
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 21 9
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 0 0
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 9 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 1
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 39 10
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 2
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 124 18
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 42 10
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 9 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 1 1
Civil unrest Other human activities 115 15
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 11 6
Illegal activities Other human activities 288 31
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 79 13
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 1 1
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 4 1
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 12 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 10 2
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 2 1
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 10 4
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 3 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 32 8
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 21 4
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 2
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 7
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 8 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 118 31
Governance Management and institutional factors 6 1
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Human resources Management and institutional factors 83 26
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 38 14
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 38 10
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 279 52
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Buildings and Development
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Housing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 0 2 4 6 7 5 9 5 9 6
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0
Transportation Infrastructure
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 6 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 4
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water infrastructure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 4
Pollution
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 2
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2
Biological resource use/modification
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 5 4 0 2 1 2 1 0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 1 1
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 5 6 4 8 7 6 7 6 7 9 8 7 10 9
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 7 2 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mining 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 4 6 3 4 7 7 7 11 10 10 11 10
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 4
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 10 9 9 6 6 6 7 5 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 3 4 6 2 4 3 4 6 1
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other human activities
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Civil unrest 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 7 10 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4
Illegal activities 0 0 3 2 6 5 2 5 5 3 4 4 6 4 5 7 8 11 13 13 9 15 13 12 13 15 13 19 16 19 19 19
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 8 8
Climate change and severe weather events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 1
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Financial resources 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 4 3 5 3 5 5 5 2 8 7 3 7 7 5 8 5 5 6 4
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 1 11 7 3 7 9 4 9 6 6 5 4
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 1 2 4 3 4 1 4 2 4 1
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 4 4 7 4
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 2 1 4 4 3 4 3 2 5 4 3 5 8 6 9 9 10 10 6 19 17 13 19 14 13 17 17 12 18 21
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


top