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State of Conservation

347
Reports
97
Properties concerned
28
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2013close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
18%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
14%
2%
8
5%
1%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
20%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
20%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
22%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
22%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
12%
2%
13
9%
1%
1
1%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
13%
2%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
15%
2%
5
3%
0%
2
1%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
40
24%
4%
40 0
0%
0%
40
24%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
27
16%
2%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
25%
64 0
0%
64
25%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
40
16%
22
9%
2
1%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
61
24%
61 0
0%
61
24%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
39
15%
21
8%
1
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 28 9
Housing Buildings and Development 114 30
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 12 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 24 8
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 23 8
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 12 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 11 4
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 96 20
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 15 3
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 20 4
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 3 2
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 12 2
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 6 1
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 44 11
Air pollution Pollution 14 3
Ground water pollution Pollution 6 1
Input of excess energy Pollution 3 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 1
Solid waste Pollution 12 4
Surface water pollution Pollution 12 4
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 10 2
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 6 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 17 4
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 21 5
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 43 10
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 11 4
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 40 10
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 0 0
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 4 2
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 8 2
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 2
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 16 3
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 11 3
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 95 28
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 3 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 12 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 9 3
Civil unrest Other human activities 20 4
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 12 3
Illegal activities Other human activities 84 19
Military training Other human activities 5 2
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 0 0
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 18 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 6 3
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 29 8
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 21 3
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 6 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 11 2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 19 3
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 1
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 25 6
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 35 8
Governance Management and institutional factors 22 6
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 5 2
Human resources Management and institutional factors 40 14
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 42 10
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 2 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 50 14
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 259 71
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 7 7
Housing 7 11 6 9 13 10 16 21 21
Industrial areas 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 3 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 3 2 2 2 3 5 4 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 6 7
Transportation Infrastructure
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
Ground transport infrastructure 7 7 10 7 12 7 13 16 17
Marine transport infrastructure 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 3 3
Underground transport infrastructure 1 0 1 2 3 2 4 4 3
Services Infrastructures
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 2
Renewable energy facilities 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 2 3 4 3 5 1 7 9 10
Pollution
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 2
Ground water pollution 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Surface water pollution 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1
Biological resource use/modification
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3
Forestry /wood production 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 3
Land conversion 2 4 3 3 7 2 7 8 7
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 1
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 2 3 4 4 3 4 5 8 7
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quarrying 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Water (extraction) 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 3
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 3 7 8 8 9 10 12 21 17
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1
Other human activities
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2
Illegal activities 5 11 9 9 9 6 8 14 13
Military training 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
Other climate change impacts 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 8 6
Storms 2 3 3 1 3 1 2 3 3
Temperature change 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 3
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 5 5
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 7 7
Governance 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 4 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Human resources 0 4 4 2 3 5 4 10 8
Legal framework 1 4 2 4 4 7 5 8 7
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Management activities 2 3 2 5 5 6 6 12 9
Management systems/ management plan 18 21 20 25 23 24 31 51 46
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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