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State of Conservation

1581
Reports
326
Properties concerned
107
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2012close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
11%
1%
1 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
8%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
1%
1
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
21%
1%
3 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
21%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
22%
2%
5 3
13%
1%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
16
47%
5%
16 6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
2
6%
1%
4
12%
1%
2
6%
1%
16
47%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
10
29%
3%
10 5
15%
1%
2
6%
1%
1
3%
0%
2
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
10
29%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 18
34%
5%
1
2%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
69%
13%
50 18
25%
5%
2
3%
1%
23
32%
6%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
50
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
64%
12%
50 27
35%
7%
8
10%
2%
5
6%
1%
7
9%
2%
3
4%
1%
50
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
56%
8%
35 9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
3
5%
1%
8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
35
56%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
59%
8%
38 8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
38
59%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
56
54%
11%
56 16
16%
3%
18
17%
4%
5
5%
1%
12
12%
2%
5
5%
1%
56
54%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
56%
13%
72 21
16%
4%
16
13%
3%
13
10%
2%
15
12%
3%
7
5%
1%
72
56%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
55
50%
9%
55 14
13%
2%
17
15%
3%
12
11%
2%
10
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
55
50%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
48%
9%
54 21
19%
3%
15
13%
2%
9
8%
1%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
54
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
46%
8%
57 19
15%
3%
14
11%
2%
8
6%
1%
16
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
57
46%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
51%
6%
46 17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
6
7%
1%
8
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
46
51%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
94
66%
13%
94 29
20%
4%
25
18%
3%
21
15%
3%
13
9%
2%
6
4%
1%
94
66%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
65%
14%
103 37
23%
5%
25
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
16
10%
2%
6
4%
1%
103
65%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
89
64%
11%
89 31
22%
4%
24
17%
3%
11
8%
1%
13
9%
2%
10
7%
1%
89
64%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
85
63%
10%
85 24
18%
3%
24
18%
3%
9
7%
1%
17
13%
2%
11
8%
1%
85
63%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
107
65%
13%
107 37
22%
4%
29
18%
3%
12
7%
1%
19
12%
2%
10
6%
1%
107
65%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
12%
101 42
27%
5%
21
13%
2%
13
8%
2%
14
9%
2%
11
7%
1%
101
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
122
69%
14%
122 50
28%
6%
28
16%
3%
17
10%
2%
18
10%
2%
9
5%
1%
122
69%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
92
62%
10%
92 33
22%
4%
17
11%
2%
15
10%
2%
14
9%
2%
13
9%
1%
92
62%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
118
69%
13%
118 41
24%
5%
28
16%
3%
20
12%
2%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
118
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
61%
10%
90 32
22%
3%
14
9%
1%
14
9%
1%
16
11%
2%
14
9%
1%
90
61%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 81 28
Housing Buildings and Development 623 149
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 10 5
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 87 42
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 99 37
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 18 6
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 97 37
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 202 66
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 45 15
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 25 10
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 17 10
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 19 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 2 1
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 5 3
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 26 12
Air pollution Pollution 20 13
Ground water pollution Pollution 2 1
Input of excess energy Pollution 8 5
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 2
Solid waste Pollution 92 27
Surface water pollution Pollution 15 5
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 13 4
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 3 2
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 84 24
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 17 7
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 19 8
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 12 2
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 10 5
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 2 2
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 13 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 61 25
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 141 47
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 33 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 27 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 104 31
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 225 77
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 18 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 23 10
Civil unrest Other human activities 27 5
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 144 47
Illegal activities Other human activities 128 45
Military training Other human activities 2 2
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 12 5
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 1 1
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 10 2
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 55 23
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 9 3
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 52 28
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 12 7
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 72 30
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 85 22
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 8 7
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 124 45
Governance Management and institutional factors 32 10
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 28 14
Human resources Management and institutional factors 137 49
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 208 78
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 298 87
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 988 212
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 13 10 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3
Housing 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 7 9 6 9 13 12 18 18 19 16 13 34 42 34 41 52 50 67 46 60 48
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 3 4 3 9 8 7 5 7 5 9 4 8 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 7 3 2 5 9 5 11 8 13 4
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 0 3 6 3 3 4 6 11 6 14 3
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 4 4 6 9 9 8 8 6 10 20 9 10 16 14 19 12 16 10
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 6 6
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1
Water infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3
Pollution
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 6 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 9 7 5 8 5 7
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 3
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 4 1 4 8 4 7 5 7 8
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 3
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 3 10 14 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 9
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 7 8 3 9 3 5 7 10 7 9 4 8 4
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 9 3 3 1 7 6 9 8 7 10 20 19 15 18 20 12 15 7 13 12
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2
Other human activities
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 8 12 9 8 10 13 17 14 12 11
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 8 19 7 8 11 8 14 7 12 11
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 3 6
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 7 8 9 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 2
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 3 5 3 5 7
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7 6 8 2 8 4 9 6
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 4 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 3 11 12 6 6 7 7 6 8 9 8
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 7 5 15 9 6 7 10 6 11 6 12 8
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 10 7 5 10 7 5 3 3 3 14 20 13 17 10 12 10 16 13 19
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 6 9 20 16 17 12 13 11 17 12 10 11 15 18 23 19 24 21
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 7 21 21 14 21 30 45 41 32 30 27 62 67 62 60 72 67 80 68 84 68
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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