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State of Conservation

2438
Reports
408
Properties concerned
124
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2021close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
11%
1%
1 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
8%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
1%
1
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
21%
1%
3 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
21%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
22%
2%
5 3
13%
1%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
16
47%
5%
16 6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
2
6%
1%
4
12%
1%
2
6%
1%
16
47%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
10
29%
3%
10 5
15%
1%
2
6%
1%
1
3%
0%
2
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
10
29%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 18
34%
5%
1
2%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
69%
13%
50 18
25%
5%
2
3%
1%
23
32%
6%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
50
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
64%
12%
50 27
35%
7%
8
10%
2%
5
6%
1%
7
9%
2%
3
4%
1%
50
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
56%
8%
35 9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
3
5%
1%
8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
35
56%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
59%
8%
38 8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
38
59%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
56
54%
11%
56 16
16%
3%
18
17%
4%
5
5%
1%
12
12%
2%
5
5%
1%
56
54%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
56%
13%
72 21
16%
4%
16
13%
3%
13
10%
2%
15
12%
3%
7
5%
1%
72
56%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
55
50%
9%
55 14
13%
2%
17
15%
3%
12
11%
2%
10
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
55
50%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
48%
9%
54 21
19%
3%
15
13%
2%
9
8%
1%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
54
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
46%
8%
57 19
15%
3%
14
11%
2%
8
6%
1%
16
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
57
46%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
51%
6%
46 17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
6
7%
1%
8
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
46
51%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
94
66%
13%
94 29
20%
4%
25
18%
3%
21
15%
3%
13
9%
2%
6
4%
1%
94
66%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
65%
14%
103 37
23%
5%
25
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
16
10%
2%
6
4%
1%
103
65%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
89
64%
11%
89 31
22%
4%
24
17%
3%
11
8%
1%
13
9%
2%
10
7%
1%
89
64%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
85
63%
10%
85 24
18%
3%
24
18%
3%
9
7%
1%
17
13%
2%
11
8%
1%
85
63%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
107
65%
13%
107 37
22%
4%
29
18%
3%
12
7%
1%
19
12%
2%
10
6%
1%
107
65%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
12%
101 42
27%
5%
21
13%
2%
13
8%
2%
14
9%
2%
11
7%
1%
101
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
122
69%
14%
122 50
28%
6%
28
16%
3%
17
10%
2%
18
10%
2%
9
5%
1%
122
69%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
92
62%
10%
92 33
22%
4%
17
11%
2%
15
10%
2%
14
9%
2%
13
9%
1%
92
62%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
118
69%
13%
118 41
24%
5%
28
16%
3%
20
12%
2%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
118
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
61%
10%
90 32
22%
3%
14
9%
1%
14
9%
1%
16
11%
2%
14
9%
1%
90
61%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
116
69%
12%
116 32
19%
3%
23
14%
2%
22
13%
2%
25
15%
3%
14
8%
1%
116
69%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
60%
9%
90 20
13%
2%
18
12%
2%
18
12%
2%
19
13%
2%
15
10%
2%
90
60%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
86
61%
9%
86 18
13%
2%
17
12%
2%
11
8%
1%
28
20%
3%
12
9%
1%
86
61%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
96
62%
9%
96 22
14%
2%
21
13%
2%
14
9%
1%
24
15%
2%
15
10%
1%
96
62%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
97
63%
9%
97 21
14%
2%
18
12%
2%
13
8%
1%
34
22%
3%
11
7%
1%
97
63%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
9%
101 20
13%
2%
23
15%
2%
16
10%
1%
31
20%
3%
13
8%
1%
101
64%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
111
67%
10%
111 20
12%
2%
27
16%
2%
12
7%
1%
38
23%
3%
14
8%
1%
111
67%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
160
63%
160 35
14%
40
16%
22
9%
43
17%
22
9%
160
63%
0
0%
0
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 140 41
Housing Buildings and Development 1047 188
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 26 8
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 176 61
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 188 53
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 39 10
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 149 45
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 353 89
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 90 20
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 68 15
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 32 14
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 27 14
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 5 3
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 12 6
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 56 18
Air pollution Pollution 25 14
Ground water pollution Pollution 8 3
Input of excess energy Pollution 13 5
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 2
Solid waste Pollution 126 29
Surface water pollution Pollution 46 9
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 25 7
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 201 40
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 32 8
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 47 12
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 15 2
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 28 11
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 4 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 3
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 72 28
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 220 57
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 49 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 62 15
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 159 35
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 375 105
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 28 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 46 15
Civil unrest Other human activities 73 10
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 232 53
Illegal activities Other human activities 219 55
Military training Other human activities 3 3
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 126 20
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 98 26
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 23 8
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 59 29
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 13 7
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 95 33
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 155 27
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 9 4
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 16 9
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 190 56
Governance Management and institutional factors 78 22
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 52 19
Human resources Management and institutional factors 222 64
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 376 107
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 3 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 498 107
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1635 293
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 13 10 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 2 8 8 9 16
Housing 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 7 9 6 9 13 12 18 18 19 16 13 34 42 34 41 52 50 67 46 60 48 48 43 46 42 53 46 61 85
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 3 0 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 3 4 3 9 8 7 5 7 5 9 4 8 6 6 7 7 10 10 14 13 22
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 7 3 2 5 9 5 11 8 13 4 7 9 9 13 9 14 11 17
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 3 4 3 5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 0 3 6 3 3 4 6 11 6 14 3 6 2 5 7 8 6 9 9
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 4 4 6 9 9 8 8 6 10 20 9 10 16 14 19 12 16 10 13 11 15 15 22 19 24 32
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 7 9
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 2
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 5 3 6 6
Pollution
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 6 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 9 7 5 8 5 7 5 3 5 4 4 3 4 6
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 4 1 4 8 4 7 5 7 8 10 12 12 13 16 15 18 21
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 5
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 4
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 3 10 14 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 9 10 6 7 6 11 7 13 19
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 7 8 3 9 3 5 7 10 7 9 4 8 4 5 3 7 4 10 5 11 10
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 9 3 3 1 7 6 9 8 7 10 20 19 15 18 20 12 15 7 13 12 10 13 14 13 19 18 27 36
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 3 2 5 4 8
Other human activities
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 8 7 7 6 7
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 8 12 9 8 10 13 17 14 12 11 10 9 10 10 12 10 12 15
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 8 19 7 8 11 8 14 7 12 11 9 8 9 12 10 11 13 19
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 10 10 11 11 18 18 18 18
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 3 6 5 4 6 4 6 4 7 7
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 3 6
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 7 8 9 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 3 5 3 5 7 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7 6 8 2 8 4 9 6 8 6 8 7 11 7 10 13
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 4 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 3 11 12 6 6 7 7 6 8 9 8 5 5 3 8 9 9 10 17
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 6 7 13
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 7 5 15 9 6 7 10 6 11 6 12 8 8 5 9 9 11 11 12 20
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 10 7 5 10 7 5 3 3 3 14 20 13 17 10 12 10 16 13 19 15 18 12 18 21 21 25 38
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 6 9 20 16 17 12 13 11 17 12 10 11 15 18 23 19 24 21 21 24 22 24 27 23 25 34
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 7 21 21 14 21 30 45 41 32 30 27 62 67 62 60 72 67 80 68 84 68 73 66 64 76 74 80 86 128
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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