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State of Conservation

3163
Reports
518
Properties concerned
138
States Parties with SOC reports
Date end:2015close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
100%
2%
2 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
100%
2%
3 0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
67%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
2
67%
1%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
9
100%
6%
9 2
22%
1%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
67%
4%
1
11%
1%
6
67%
4%
2
22%
1%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
13
100%
7%
13 3
23%
2%
1
8%
1%
2
15%
1%
1
8%
1%
6
46%
3%
1
8%
1%
11
85%
6%
1
8%
1%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
100%
8%
17 1
6%
0%
3
18%
1%
3
18%
1%
1
6%
0%
9
53%
4%
0
0%
0%
15
88%
7%
2
12%
1%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
100%
6%
14 2
14%
1%
1
7%
0%
3
21%
1%
1
7%
0%
7
50%
3%
3
21%
1%
8
57%
3%
3
21%
1%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
12
100%
4%
12 5
42%
2%
0
0%
0%
2
17%
1%
1
8%
0%
4
33%
1%
4
33%
1%
6
50%
2%
2
17%
1%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
100%
7%
23 6
26%
2%
4
17%
1%
5
22%
2%
2
9%
1%
6
26%
2%
5
22%
2%
17
74%
5%
1
4%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
100%
11%
34 11
32%
3%
5
15%
2%
5
15%
2%
5
15%
2%
8
24%
3%
16
47%
5%
17
50%
5%
1
3%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
100%
10%
34 14
41%
4%
6
18%
2%
6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
6
18%
2%
10
29%
3%
22
65%
7%
2
6%
1%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
100%
15%
53 29
55%
8%
4
8%
1%
5
9%
1%
6
11%
2%
9
17%
3%
25
47%
7%
25
47%
7%
3
6%
1%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
100%
19%
72 24
33%
6%
6
8%
2%
28
39%
7%
6
8%
2%
8
11%
2%
50
69%
13%
19
26%
5%
3
4%
1%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
78
100%
19%
78 34
44%
8%
16
21%
4%
9
12%
2%
8
10%
2%
11
14%
3%
50
64%
12%
20
26%
5%
8
10%
2%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
63
100%
14%
63 17
27%
4%
18
29%
4%
8
13%
2%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
35
56%
8%
25
40%
6%
3
5%
1%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
100%
14%
64 15
23%
3%
12
19%
3%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
17
27%
4%
38
59%
8%
23
36%
5%
3
5%
1%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
100%
20%
103 26
25%
5%
35
34%
7%
13
13%
3%
15
15%
3%
14
14%
3%
56
54%
11%
43
42%
9%
4
4%
1%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
128
100%
23%
128 35
27%
6%
34
27%
6%
24
19%
4%
17
13%
3%
18
14%
3%
72
56%
13%
46
36%
8%
10
8%
2%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
110
100%
19%
110 23
21%
4%
34
31%
6%
23
21%
4%
12
11%
2%
18
16%
3%
55
50%
9%
47
43%
8%
8
7%
1%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
112
100%
18%
112 34
30%
5%
32
29%
5%
17
15%
3%
9
8%
1%
20
18%
3%
54
48%
9%
53
47%
8%
5
4%
1%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
124
100%
18%
124 37
30%
5%
32
26%
5%
19
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
57
46%
8%
60
48%
9%
7
6%
1%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
100%
12%
90 34
38%
5%
25
28%
3%
10
11%
1%
10
11%
1%
11
12%
2%
46
51%
6%
38
42%
5%
6
7%
1%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
142
100%
19%
142 41
29%
6%
34
24%
5%
28
20%
4%
15
11%
2%
24
17%
3%
94
66%
13%
44
31%
6%
4
3%
1%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
159
100%
21%
159 52
33%
7%
38
24%
5%
26
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
24
15%
3%
103
65%
14%
51
32%
7%
5
3%
1%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
138
100%
18%
138 47
34%
6%
34
25%
4%
16
12%
2%
16
12%
2%
25
18%
3%
89
64%
11%
44
32%
6%
5
4%
1%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
135
100%
17%
135 38
28%
5%
33
24%
4%
14
10%
2%
20
15%
2%
30
22%
4%
85
63%
10%
45
33%
6%
5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
165
100%
20%
165 50
30%
6%
41
25%
5%
22
13%
3%
22
13%
3%
30
18%
4%
107
65%
13%
54
33%
7%
4
2%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
158
100%
19%
158 57
36%
7%
33
21%
4%
25
16%
3%
17
11%
2%
26
16%
3%
101
64%
12%
53
34%
6%
4
3%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 101 33
Housing Buildings and Development 866 190
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 34 11
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 119 51
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 235 76
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 31 12
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 147 52
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 531 124
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 94 26
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 34 12
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 40 19
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 77 24
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 14 5
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 38 14
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 226 47
Air pollution Pollution 51 21
Ground water pollution Pollution 27 10
Input of excess energy Pollution 31 10
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 16 6
Solid waste Pollution 115 36
Surface water pollution Pollution 126 23
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 28 9
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 84 18
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 89 27
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 93 24
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 348 65
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 209 40
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 30 10
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 2 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 300 52
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 114 34
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 23 10
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 53 14
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 63 27
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 196 54
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 38 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 36 12
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 326 63
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 501 136
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 22 7
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 29 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 216 26
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 181 53
Illegal activities Other human activities 710 118
Military training Other human activities 2 2
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 130 23
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 9 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 11 2
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 78 27
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 26 9
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 92 35
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 15 7
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 29 9
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 81 33
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 128 33
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 60 15
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 9 4
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 42 9
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 19 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 96 31
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 322 97
Governance Management and institutional factors 76 22
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 37 16
Human resources Management and institutional factors 254 88
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 335 117
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 393 106
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1808 364
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 4 4 14 11 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6
Housing 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 10 7 11 16 15 21 21 23 21 17 37 47 37 46 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 1 4 8 4 10 8 8 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 4 4 3 8 6 5 7 3 8 7 3 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 5 7 6 4 1 3 10 8 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 6
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 5 6 4 7 12 11 12 15 20 22 26 30 17 23 32 16 21 28 28 28 23 28 24 26 26 30
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 4 3 5 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 6
Water infrastructure 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 3 6 6 5 2 4 3 6 5 4 7 4 6 7 10 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15
Pollution
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 7 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 4 5 5 6 5 7 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 7 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 3 4 5 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 4 2 5 6 5 6 5 1 6 2 4 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 6 6 7 9 8 7 9 13 15 9 18 11 9 14 17 17 22 20 23 22 23 26 29
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 5 2 4 4 4 5 6 7 5 7 10 6 10 11 12 15 11 13 16 16 12 15
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Mining 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 5 9 11 9 14 15 10 10 9 12 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 6 4 5 5 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 0 1 7 5 6 6 9 4 5 6 4 11 17 7 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 5 4 3 9 7 8 8 9 11 12 16 19 10 17 13 15 16 21 13 17 14 19 12 13 13 16
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 6 6 10 6 5 7 16 18 17 17 19 20 29 29 21 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 22 35 25
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0
Other human activities
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Civil unrest 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 3 11 15 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 5 4 8 12 9 8 10 14 18 14 13 12 12 10 10
Illegal activities 0 0 0 3 2 6 6 2 7 7 6 7 8 11 9 12 20 15 20 28 27 19 31 44 30 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 4 3 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2
Storms 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 10 11 11 1 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 4 3 2 3 7 7 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 5 1 3 4 3 2 5 2 4 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Financial resources 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 2 3 2 7 8 7 7 6 8 8 12 11 14 10 24 26 11 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 4 5 4 10 6 26 21 11 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 13 13
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 8 10 9 8 13 10 6 6 6 6 21 26 15 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 7 9 20 17 18 12 14 13 17 13 11 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 1 2 1 7 5 3 6 12 12 18 30 31 24 30 47 67 68 58 66 54 97 100 84 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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