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State of Conservation

439
Reports
195
Properties concerned
89
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date Start: 2019close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
111
67%
10%
111 20
12%
2%
27
16%
2%
12
7%
1%
38
23%
3%
14
8%
1%
111
67%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
160
63%
160 35
14%
40
16%
22
9%
43
17%
22
9%
160
63%
0
0%
0
0%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
168
65%
168 47
18%
39
15%
21
8%
40
16%
23
9%
168
65%
0
0%
0
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 42 19
Housing Buildings and Development 231 96
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 7 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 53 24
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 50 24
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 12 5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 29 12
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 90 38
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 24 9
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 23 9
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 5 2
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 6 3
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 5 3
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 1
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 19 9
Air pollution Pollution 3 1
Ground water pollution Pollution 5 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 3 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 0 0
Solid waste Pollution 17 8
Surface water pollution Pollution 13 5
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 5 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 59 24
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 6 2
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 14 7
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 0 0
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 11 5
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 2 1
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 9 3
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 48 20
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 8 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 24 10
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 32 13
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 95 43
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 7 3
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 17 8
Civil unrest Other human activities 21 8
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 41 16
Illegal activities Other human activities 49 19
Military training Other human activities 1 1
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 54 18
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 2 1
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 9 3
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 21 9
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 13 6
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 2 1
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 13 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 34 14
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 6 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 6 2
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 42 17
Governance Management and institutional factors 34 16
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 11 5
Human resources Management and institutional factors 49 20
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 97 41
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 3 2
Management activities Management and institutional factors 89 40
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 345 154
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 9 16 17
Housing 61 85 85
Industrial areas 0 3 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities 13 22 18
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 11 17 22
Transportation Infrastructure
2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 3 5 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 9 9 11
Ground transport infrastructure 24 32 34
Marine transport infrastructure 7 9 8
Underground transport infrastructure 6 9 8
Services Infrastructures
2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 2 2 1
Major linear utilities 1 3 2
Non-renewable energy facilities 1 2 2
Renewable energy facilities 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 6 6 7
Pollution
2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 1 1 1
Ground water pollution 1 2 2
Input of excess energy 1 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0
Solid waste 4 6 7
Surface water pollution 4 5 4
Biological resource use/modification
2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0
Crop production 1 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 1 2 1
Land conversion 18 21 20
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 2 2 2
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
2019 2021 2023
Mining 4 5 5
Oil and gas 0 0 0
Quarrying 2 4 5
Water (extraction) 1 0 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0
Pests 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 13 19 16
Wind 3 3 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 6 9 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 11 10 11
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 27 36 32
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 4 8 5
Other human activities
2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 6 7 8
Deliberate destruction of heritage 12 15 14
Illegal activities 13 19 17
Military training 0 0 1
Terrorism 0 0 0
War 18 18 18
Climate change and severe weather events
2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 1 1
Desertification 3 3 3
Drought 0 0 0
Flooding 7 7 7
Other climate change impacts 3 6 4
Storms 0 1 1
Temperature change 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0
Earthquake 3 5 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 10 13 11
Fire (widlfires) 2 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 2 2 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 10 17 15
Governance 7 13 14
High impact research / monitoring activities 4 4 3
Human resources 12 20 17
Legal framework 25 38 34
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 2 1
Management activities 25 34 30
Management systems/ management plan 86 128 131
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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