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State of Conservation

1325
Reports
289
Properties concerned
107
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date Start: 2010close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
92
62%
10%
92 33
22%
4%
17
11%
2%
15
10%
2%
14
9%
2%
13
9%
1%
92
62%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
118
69%
13%
118 41
24%
5%
28
16%
3%
20
12%
2%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
118
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
61%
10%
90 32
22%
3%
14
9%
1%
14
9%
1%
16
11%
2%
14
9%
1%
90
61%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
116
69%
12%
116 32
19%
3%
23
14%
2%
22
13%
2%
25
15%
3%
14
8%
1%
116
69%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
60%
9%
90 20
13%
2%
18
12%
2%
18
12%
2%
19
13%
2%
15
10%
2%
90
60%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
86
61%
9%
86 18
13%
2%
17
12%
2%
11
8%
1%
28
20%
3%
12
9%
1%
86
61%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
96
62%
9%
96 22
14%
2%
21
13%
2%
14
9%
1%
24
15%
2%
15
10%
1%
96
62%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
97
63%
9%
97 21
14%
2%
18
12%
2%
13
8%
1%
34
22%
3%
11
7%
1%
97
63%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
9%
101 20
13%
2%
23
15%
2%
16
10%
1%
31
20%
3%
13
8%
1%
101
64%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
111
67%
10%
111 20
12%
2%
27
16%
2%
12
7%
1%
38
23%
3%
14
8%
1%
111
67%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
160
63%
160 35
14%
40
16%
22
9%
43
17%
22
9%
160
63%
0
0%
0
0%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
168
65%
168 47
18%
39
15%
21
8%
40
16%
23
9%
168
65%
0
0%
0
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 83 22
Housing Buildings and Development 663 143
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 25 6
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 125 34
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 136 43
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 29 7
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 86 25
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 223 55
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 70 13
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 61 13
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 18 8
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 10 3
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 5 3
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 12 5
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 44 13
Air pollution Pollution 8 3
Ground water pollution Pollution 8 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 8 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 1 1
Solid waste Pollution 61 14
Surface water pollution Pollution 42 7
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 17 4
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 2 1
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 5 2
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 157 26
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 23 6
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 40 9
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 9 2
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 24 9
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 4 2
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 20 8
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 118 25
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 24 4
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 51 11
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 82 16
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 214 56
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 35 10
Civil unrest Other human activities 64 10
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 139 28
Illegal activities Other human activities 138 28
Military training Other human activities 2 2
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 138 19
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 3 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 13 4
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 63 13
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 20 8
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 14 5
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 43 13
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 100 19
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 9 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 10 2
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 106 27
Governance Management and institutional factors 71 21
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 35 9
Human resources Management and institutional factors 128 33
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 250 58
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 294 61
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 998 224
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 1 3 3 5 5 6 2 8 8 9 16 17
Housing 46 60 48 48 43 46 42 53 46 61 85 85
Industrial areas 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 3 0 3 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities 4 8 6 6 7 7 10 10 14 13 22 18
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 8 13 4 7 9 9 13 9 14 11 17 22
Transportation Infrastructure
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 3 4 3 5 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 6 14 3 6 2 5 7 8 6 9 9 11
Ground transport infrastructure 12 16 10 13 11 15 15 22 19 24 32 34
Marine transport infrastructure 5 6 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 7 9 8
Underground transport infrastructure 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8
Services Infrastructures
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 2 1
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2
Renewable energy facilities 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 5 3 6 6 7
Pollution
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2
Input of excess energy 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 8 5 7 5 3 5 4 4 3 4 6 7
Surface water pollution 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 4
Biological resource use/modification
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1
Land conversion 5 7 8 10 12 12 13 16 15 18 21 20
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5
Oil and gas 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Quarrying 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5
Water (extraction) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 6 8 9 10 6 7 6 11 7 13 19 16
Wind 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 4 8 4 5 3 7 4 10 5 11 10 11
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 7 13 12 10 13 14 13 19 18 27 36 32
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 2 3 2 0 1 0 3 2 5 4 8 5
Other human activities
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 3 3 4 3 3 5 8 7 7 6 7 8
Deliberate destruction of heritage 14 12 11 10 9 10 10 12 10 12 15 14
Illegal activities 7 12 11 9 8 9 12 10 11 13 19 17
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 1 1 4 10 10 11 11 18 18 18 18 18
Climate change and severe weather events
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Desertification 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 4 3 6 5 4 6 4 6 4 7 7 7
Other climate change impacts 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 3 6 4
Storms 1 3 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 3 5 7 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 4 9 6 8 6 8 7 11 7 10 13 11
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 8 9 8 5 5 3 8 9 9 10 17 15
Governance 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 6 7 13 14
High impact research / monitoring activities 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3
Human resources 6 12 8 8 5 9 9 11 11 12 20 17
Legal framework 16 13 19 15 18 12 18 21 21 25 38 34
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1
Management activities 19 24 21 21 24 22 24 27 23 25 34 30
Management systems/ management plan 68 84 68 73 66 64 76 74 80 86 128 131
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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