State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
| States Parties: |
 Tunisia
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Legal framework |
| States Parties: |
 Libya
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Inadequate on-site security and control systems |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Inadequate on-site security and control systems |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Crop production Housing Illegal activities Interpretative and visitation facilities Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Lack of maintenance, insufficient guardianship and control system inside and outside the archaeological area |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources High impact research / monitoring activities Housing Human resources Illegal activities Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management activities Management systems/ management plan Micro-organisms Relative humidity Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees |
| States Parties: |
 Greece
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities |
| Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
| States Parties: |
Greece
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
| States Parties: |
Libya
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Flooding |
| States Parties: |
 Panama
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage |
| Other Threats: | a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property; |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Governance Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property |
| States Parties: |
 Morocco
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Morocco
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities |
| Other Threats: | Need to preserve the landscape |
| States Parties: |
 Oman
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1410 Housing 658 Illegal activities 550 Ground transport infrastructure 425 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 391 Management activities 294 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 272 Financial resources 272 Land conversion 248 Legal framework 244 Mining 222 Human resources 202 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 172 Water infrastructure 169 Water (rain/water table) 161 Civil unrest 161 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 150 Deliberate destruction of heritage 137 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 126 Surface water pollution 95 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 94 Interpretative and visitation facilities 92 Solid waste 90 Commercial development 82 Forestry /wood production 78 Oil and gas 78 War 76 Storms 73 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 72 Crop production 70 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 70 Earthquake 67 Marine transport infrastructure 66 Relative humidity 60 Major linear utilities 58 Flooding 54 Governance 45 Air pollution 44 Fire (widlfires) 44 Water (extraction) 42 Localised utilities 33 Invasive / alien freshwater species 33 Wind 32 Input of excess energy 28 Industrial areas 26 Society's valuing of heritage 26 High impact research / monitoring activities 26 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 25 Air transport infrastructure 24 Subsistence hunting 24 Avalanche/ landslide 24 Underground transport infrastructure 23 Renewable energy facilities 23 Commercial hunting 20 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Quarrying 18 Ground water pollution 17 Temperature 14 Other climate change impacts 14 Pollution of marine waters 13 Micro-organisms 13 Invasive / alien marine species 13 Drought 11 Temperature change 11 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 9 Desertification 9 Volcanic eruption 9 Translocated species 7 Terrorism 4 Non-renewable energy facilities 3 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Pests 2 Military training 2 Changes to oceanic waters 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Hyper-abundant species 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
