tune Filter

State of Conservation

750

Reports

134

Properties concerned

States Parties with SOC reports

Date Start: 2001close

Region: Asia and the Pacificclose

Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)

Year	Property	SOC	Regions					Categories
			EUR-NA	APA	LAC	ARB	AFR	Cultural	Natural	Mixed
2001 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	32 26% 5%	32	0 0% 0%	32 26% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	14 11% 2%	15 12% 2%	3 2% 0%
2002 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	25 28% 3%	25	0 0% 0%	25 28% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	15 17% 2%	8 9% 1%	2 2% 0%
2003 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	34 24% 5%	34	0 0% 0%	34 24% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	25 18% 3%	7 5% 1%	2 1% 0%
2004 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	38 24% 5%	38	0 0% 0%	38 24% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	25 16% 3%	12 8% 2%	1 1% 0%
2005 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	34 25% 4%	34	0 0% 0%	34 25% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	24 17% 3%	9 7% 1%	1 1% 0%
2006 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	33 24% 4%	33	0 0% 0%	33 24% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	24 18% 3%	8 6% 1%	1 1% 0%
2007 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	41 25% 5%	41	0 0% 0%	41 25% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	29 18% 3%	11 7% 1%	1 1% 0%
2008 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	33 21% 4%	33	0 0% 0%	33 21% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	21 13% 2%	11 7% 1%	1 1% 0%
2009 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	38 21% 4%	38	0 0% 0%	38 21% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	28 16% 3%	10 6% 1%	0 0% 0%
2010 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	28 19% 3%	28	0 0% 0%	28 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	17 11% 2%	10 7% 1%	1 1% 0%
2011 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	41 24% 5%	41	0 0% 0%	41 24% 5%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	28 16% 3%	13 8% 1%	0 0% 0%
2012 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	26 18% 3%	26	0 0% 0%	26 18% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	14 9% 1%	11 7% 1%	1 1% 0%
2013 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	31 18% 3%	31	0 0% 0%	31 18% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	23 14% 2%	8 5% 1%	0 0% 0%
2014 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	30 20% 3%	30	0 0% 0%	30 20% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	18 12% 2%	12 8% 1%	0 0% 0%
2015 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	31 22% 3%	31	0 0% 0%	31 22% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	17 12% 2%	13 9% 1%	1 1% 0%
2016 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	30 19% 3%	30	0 0% 0%	30 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	21 13% 2%	7 4% 1%	2 1% 0%
2017 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	30 19% 3%	30	0 0% 0%	30 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	18 12% 2%	12 8% 1%	0 0% 0%
2018 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	30 19% 3%	30	0 0% 0%	30 19% 3%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	23 15% 2%	5 3% 0%	2 1% 0%
2019 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	40 24% 4%	40	0 0% 0%	40 24% 4%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	0 0% 0%	27 16% 2%	13 8% 1%	0 0% 0%
2021 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	64 25%	64	0 0%	64 25%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	40 16%	22 9%	2 1%
2023 %of properties with SOC %of properties inscribed (year-1)	61 24%	61	0 0%	61 24%	0 0%	0 0%	0 0%	39 15%	21 8%	1 0%

Threats*

Threats	Group of Threats	SOC reports	Properties
Commercial development	Buildings and Development	56	18
Housing	Buildings and Development	229	47
Industrial areas	Buildings and Development	17	4
Interpretative and visitation facilities	Buildings and Development	47	18
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure	Buildings and Development	55	16
Air transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	20	5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	28	13
Ground transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	182	36
Marine transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	27	5
Underground transport infrastructure	Transportation Infrastructure	24	4
Localised utilities	Services Infrastructures	5	4
Major linear utilities	Services Infrastructures	7	5
Non-renewable energy facilities	Services Infrastructures	14	2
Renewable energy facilities	Services Infrastructures	6	1
Water infrastructure	Services Infrastructures	68	16
Air pollution	Pollution	17	5
Ground water pollution	Pollution	10	2
Input of excess energy	Pollution	4	2
Pollution of marine waters	Pollution	4	1
Solid waste	Pollution	15	5
Surface water pollution	Pollution	18	6
Aquaculture	Biological resource use/modification	4	1
Commercial hunting	Biological resource use/modification	13	2
Commercial wild plant collection	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Crop production	Biological resource use/modification	16	3
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources	Biological resource use/modification	35	7
Forestry /wood production	Biological resource use/modification	30	6
Land conversion	Biological resource use/modification	71	16
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals	Biological resource use/modification	13	4
Subsistence hunting	Biological resource use/modification	0	0
Subsistence wild plant collection	Biological resource use/modification	3	1
Mining	Physical resource extraction	73	15
Oil and gas	Physical resource extraction	4	3
Quarrying	Physical resource extraction	5	3
Water (extraction)	Physical resource extraction	16	3
Dust	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	0	0
Micro-organisms	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	0	0
Pests	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	4	1
Radiation/light	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	0	0
Relative humidity	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	11	5
Temperature	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	1	1
Water (rain/water table)	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	29	11
Wind	Local conditions affecting physical fabric	2	1
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system	Social/cultural uses of heritage	26	4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community	Social/cultural uses of heritage	32	14
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation	Social/cultural uses of heritage	164	46
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting	Social/cultural uses of heritage	3	1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses	Social/cultural uses of heritage	22	5
Society's valuing of heritage	Social/cultural uses of heritage	20	4
Civil unrest	Other human activities	58	5
Deliberate destruction of heritage	Other human activities	37	13
Illegal activities	Other human activities	168	35
Military training	Other human activities	5	2
Terrorism	Other human activities	0	0
War	Other human activities	0	0
Changes to oceanic waters	Climate change and severe weather events	20	3
Desertification	Climate change and severe weather events	0	0
Drought	Climate change and severe weather events	3	1
Flooding	Climate change and severe weather events	8	4
Other climate change impacts	Climate change and severe weather events	34	9
Storms	Climate change and severe weather events	26	3
Temperature change	Climate change and severe weather events	12	2
Avalanche/ landslide	Sudden ecological or geological events	1	1
Earthquake	Sudden ecological or geological events	23	9
Erosion and siltation/ deposition	Sudden ecological or geological events	26	5
Fire (widlfires)	Sudden ecological or geological events	6	4
Tsunami/tidal wave	Sudden ecological or geological events	3	2
Volcanic eruption	Sudden ecological or geological events	3	2
Hyper-abundant species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	4	1
Invasive / alien freshwater species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	12	2
Invasive / alien marine species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	1	1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	43	9
Modified genetic material	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Translocated species	Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species	0	0
Financial resources	Management and institutional factors	99	22
Governance	Management and institutional factors	31	7
High impact research / monitoring activities	Management and institutional factors	10	5
Human resources	Management and institutional factors	82	26
Legal framework	Management and institutional factors	89	23
Low impact research / monitoring activities	Management and institutional factors	2	1
Management activities	Management and institutional factors	103	30
Management systems/ management plan	Management and institutional factors	504	108

Threats by year (SOC reports)*

Threats*	Year
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Buildings and Development
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Commercial development	0	1	8	7	2	2	2	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	4	3	7	7
Housing	4	4	8	11	7	11	13	13	17	6	14	7	7	11	6	9	13	10	16	21	21
Industrial areas	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	2	0	1	0	3	3
Interpretative and visitation facilities	4	1	2	3	1	1	2	2	3	0	2	2	0	3	2	2	2	3	5	4	3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure	2	1	1	2	1	4	6	2	5	2	5	1	1	2	0	2	1	2	2	6	7
Transportation Infrastructure
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Air transport infrastructure	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	3	2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure	2	0	2	3	0	0	0	1	2	2	5	0	2	0	1	2	1	1	1	1	2
Ground transport infrastructure	6	5	9	10	6	5	7	9	7	6	10	6	7	7	10	7	12	7	13	16	17
Marine transport infrastructure	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	2	0	3	3
Underground transport infrastructure	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	2	3	2	4	4	3
Services Infrastructures
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Localised utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0
Major linear utilities	1	1	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-renewable energy facilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	2	2	0	2	0	1	2	2
Renewable energy facilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
Water infrastructure	2	0	0	1	2	2	2	2	3	4	3	3	2	3	4	3	5	1	7	9	10
Pollution
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Air pollution	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	1	2	0	2	2	3	2
Ground water pollution	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1
Input of excess energy	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1
Pollution of marine waters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1
Solid waste	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	3	3
Surface water pollution	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	3	1
Biological resource use/modification
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Aquaculture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1
Commercial hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	1
Commercial wild plant collection	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Crop production	1	0	0	0	1	2	2	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources	0	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	2	3	1	2	1	2	1	2	2	3
Forestry /wood production	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	0	2	1	1	2	2	2	3	2	5	3
Land conversion	3	3	3	1	1	1	2	3	2	3	3	3	2	4	3	3	7	2	7	8	7
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	0	2	1	2	1
Subsistence hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Subsistence wild plant collection	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1
Physical resource extraction
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Mining	4	2	2	3	4	2	2	3	1	3	3	4	2	3	4	4	3	4	5	8	7
Oil and gas	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quarrying	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1
Water (extraction)	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Dust	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Micro-organisms	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pests	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
Radiation/light	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Relative humidity	1	1	2	2	0	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Temperature	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Water (rain/water table)	2	2	6	5	3	1	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	2	1
Wind	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	3	1	2	1	2	2	3	2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community	2	2	4	1	1	1	5	0	2	1	2	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	3	3
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation	4	5	12	9	4	11	8	4	5	1	2	4	3	7	8	8	9	10	12	21	17
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses	2	2	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	2	3	2	2
Society's valuing of heritage	1	2	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	1	2	1
Other human activities
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Civil unrest	1	1	3	4	3	4	4	4	3	4	4	3	3	3	3	2	3	2	2	1	1
Deliberate destruction of heritage	2	2	3	3	3	0	1	3	4	2	1	1	0	2	0	2	1	2	1	2	2
Illegal activities	5	6	8	14	4	5	5	6	9	5	8	9	5	11	9	9	9	6	8	14	13
Military training	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1
Terrorism	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
War	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Climate change and severe weather events
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Changes to oceanic waters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	2	2	1	2	1	2	3	3
Desertification	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Drought	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flooding	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	1
Other climate change impacts	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	2	2	2	2	3	1	3	8	6
Storms	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	2	3	3	1	3	1	2	3	3
Temperature change	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1
Sudden ecological or geological events
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Avalanche/ landslide	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earthquake	2	0	1	1	2	1	1	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	2	2	2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	3	2	3	3	3
Fire (widlfires)	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2
Tsunami/tidal wave	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Volcanic eruption	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Hyper-abundant species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1
Invasive / alien freshwater species	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1
Invasive / alien marine species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species	2	1	3	0	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	3	2	2	1	2	3	2	3	5	5
Modified genetic material	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Translocated species	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Management and institutional factors
	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021	2023
Financial resources	3	1	7	10	6	4	6	6	4	4	9	4	2	4	3	2	3	3	4	7	7
Governance	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	1	3	1	4	4	4
High impact research / monitoring activities	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1
Human resources	1	1	7	4	5	2	4	4	4	1	6	3	0	4	4	2	3	5	4	10	8
Legal framework	2	1	5	8	8	7	3	3	1	3	2	4	1	4	2	4	4	7	5	8	7
Low impact research / monitoring activities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
Management activities	7	8	8	3	3	4	4	3	4	2	4	3	2	3	2	5	5	6	6	12	9
Management systems/ management plan	19	17	26	26	22	20	24	18	19	14	23	17	18	21	20	25	23	24	31	51	46

Properties

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Regions

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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.

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