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State of Conservation

845
Reports
188
Properties concerned
45
States Parties with SOC reports
Date end:2012close
Region: Europe and North Americaclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
22%
1%
2 2
22%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
23%
2%
3 3
23%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
23%
2%
0
0%
0%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
6%
0%
1 1
6%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
6%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
14%
1%
2 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
42%
2%
5 5
42%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
25%
1%
1
8%
0%
1
8%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
26%
2%
6 6
26%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
13%
1%
3
13%
1%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
32%
3%
11 11
32%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
4
12%
1%
1
3%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
41%
4%
14 14
41%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
15%
1%
8
24%
2%
1
3%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
29
55%
8%
29 29
55%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
34%
5%
8
15%
2%
3
6%
1%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
24
33%
6%
24 24
33%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
25%
5%
6
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
44%
8%
34 34
44%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
27
35%
7%
5
6%
1%
2
3%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
27%
4%
17 17
27%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
9
14%
2%
8
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
15
23%
3%
15 15
23%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
26
25%
5%
26 26
25%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
16
16%
3%
10
10%
2%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
27%
6%
35 35
27%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
16%
4%
12
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
21%
4%
23 23
21%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
13%
2%
8
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
30%
5%
34 34
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
19%
3%
13
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
37
30%
5%
37 37
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
19
15%
3%
16
13%
2%
2
2%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
38%
5%
34 34
38%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
2
2%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
41
29%
6%
41 41
29%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
29
20%
4%
12
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
33%
7%
52 52
33%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
37
23%
5%
13
8%
2%
2
1%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
34%
6%
47 47
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
31
22%
4%
14
10%
2%
2
1%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
28%
5%
38 38
28%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
18%
3%
12
9%
1%
2
1%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
6%
50 50
30%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
37
22%
4%
12
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
36%
7%
57 57
36%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
42
27%
5%
13
8%
2%
2
1%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
36%
7%
64 64
36%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
50
28%
6%
12
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
32%
5%
47 47
32%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
33
22%
4%
11
7%
1%
3
2%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
29%
5%
50 50
29%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
41
24%
5%
8
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
31%
5%
46 46
31%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
32
22%
3%
12
8%
1%
2
1%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 19 8
Housing Buildings and Development 274 65
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 14 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 38 17
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 50 20
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 7 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 37 16
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 127 36
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 20 8
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 13 4
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 16 8
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 32 7
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 2
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 25 6
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 52 11
Air pollution Pollution 14 6
Ground water pollution Pollution 10 3
Input of excess energy Pollution 11 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 11 5
Solid waste Pollution 22 10
Surface water pollution Pollution 76 10
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 16 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 7 5
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 40 9
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 11 4
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 19 5
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 2 1
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 56 13
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 37 11
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 14 5
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 18 5
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 9 4
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 20 10
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 3
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 22 12
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 5
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 1 1
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 7 4
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 136 42
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 2 2
Civil unrest Other human activities 6 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 33 14
Illegal activities Other human activities 64 14
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 3 2
War Other human activities 9 2
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 4 3
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 30 13
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 5 4
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 26 12
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 18 7
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 9 3
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 15 1
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 14 5
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 34 14
Governance Management and institutional factors 6 2
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 7 5
Human resources Management and institutional factors 13 11
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 76 28
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 68 25
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 405 95
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Buildings and Development
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 1 2
Housing 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 5 3 2 3 5 5 7 8 8 7 7 13 23 18 15 23 23 34 20 24 17
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 3 3 4 4 1 2 2 4 1 3 2
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 5 7 9 7 4
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 7 2 4 1
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 2 1 1 4 2 4 8 6 3 11 6 9 12 13 12 8 8 7
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 3 1
Services Infrastructures
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 0 1 2
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2
Water infrastructure 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 1 2
Pollution
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 3
Surface water pollution 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 4 3 4
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 0 1
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 2
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 1 2 2 4 2 4
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 2 3
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 4 5 3 4 7 8 7 10 8 7 14 10 9 7 6 9
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other human activities
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 3 2 3 4 4 4 1 1
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 2 5 5 6 7 5 6 4 4 5
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 1
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 5 3 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 1 3 5 6 6 5 5
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 3 3 4 4 7 7 8 7
Management systems/ management plan 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 8 6 14 3 5 11 15 13 13 14 16 21 25 25 19 30 35 33 28 32 27
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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