State of Conservation

States Parties

Belarus Bulgaria Canada Croatia Denmark France Hungary Italy Montenegro Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America

Threats

Management systems/ management plan 111 Surface water pollution 69 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 59 Mining 52 Illegal activities 49 Ground transport infrastructure 48 Water infrastructure 43 Housing 40 Forestry /wood production 35 Major linear utilities 26 Oil and gas 25 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 24 Legal framework 23 Renewable energy facilities 20 Water (extraction) 17 Crop production 16 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 15 Storms 15 Invasive / alien freshwater species 15 Industrial areas 14 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 14 Financial resources 11 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 10 Localised utilities 10 Ground water pollution 10 Air pollution 9 Pollution of marine waters 9 Quarrying 8 Fire (widlfires) 7 Interpretative and visitation facilities 6 Input of excess energy 6 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 6 Land conversion 6 Marine transport infrastructure 5 War 5 Temperature change 4 Management activities 4 Commercial development 3 Human resources 3 Air transport infrastructure 2 Solid waste 2 Subsistence hunting 2 Water (rain/water table) 2 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Non-renewable energy facilities 1 Commercial hunting 1 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 1