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State of Conservation

418
Reports
64
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2011close
Region: Africaclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
17%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
30
17%
3%
9
5%
1%
20
12%
2%
1
1%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
24%
4%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
24%
4%
14
9%
1%
19
13%
2%
2
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
21%
4%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
21%
4%
14
8%
1%
19
11%
2%
2
1%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
42
28%
4%
42 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
42
28%
4%
15
10%
2%
24
16%
2%
3
2%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
33
23%
3%
33 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
33
23%
3%
12
9%
1%
18
13%
2%
3
2%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
36
23%
3%
36 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
36
23%
3%
15
10%
1%
20
13%
2%
1
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
32
21%
3%
32 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
32
21%
3%
11
7%
1%
18
12%
2%
3
2%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
22%
3%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
22%
3%
13
8%
1%
20
13%
2%
2
1%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
20%
3%
34 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
34
20%
3%
14
8%
1%
18
11%
2%
2
1%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
21%
54 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
54
21%
22
9%
28
11%
4
2%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
20%
52 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
52
20%
23
9%
25
10%
4
2%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 8 3
Housing Buildings and Development 96 20
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 14 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 25 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 49 10
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 10 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 2 1
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 72 12
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 13 2
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 19 4
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 1
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 2
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 54 8
Air pollution Pollution 6 1
Ground water pollution Pollution 8 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 0 0
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 0 0
Solid waste Pollution 37 7
Surface water pollution Pollution 25 5
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 15 2
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 16 5
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 7 2
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 26 5
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 120 17
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 93 13
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 14 3
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 128 17
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 50 8
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 0 0
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 12 2
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 31 8
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 68 10
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 52 10
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 11 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 6 1
Civil unrest Other human activities 94 13
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 24 4
Illegal activities Other human activities 218 31
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 73 8
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 3 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 24 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 2 1
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 16 5
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 1 1
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 33 8
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 32 6
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 13 4
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 34 7
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 67 15
Governance Management and institutional factors 32 8
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Human resources Management and institutional factors 56 14
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 34 10
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 59 12
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 279 51
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3
Housing 5 9 6 9 10 8 8 7 8 13 13
Industrial areas 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 1 3 6 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 1 1 0 6 5 4 5 4 5 9 9
Transportation Infrastructure
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ground transport infrastructure 4 4 4 7 8 5 8 4 8 10 10
Marine transport infrastructure 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 1 1 0 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 3
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water infrastructure 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 6 5 6 6
Pollution
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 2 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 5
Surface water pollution 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 4 4
Biological resource use/modification
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 2
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 2 1 0 1 2 0 3 2 1 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 2
Forestry /wood production 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 5 5
Land conversion 7 10 9 10 11 11 11 10 12 15 14
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 7 9 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 11 10
Subsistence hunting 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 10 11 10 12 10 12 10 11 11 16 15
Oil and gas 3 4 4 5 4 5 3 5 4 6 7
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (extraction) 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 5 5 5
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 7 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 5 7 7
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 4 6 1 7 5 3 5 3 4 7 7
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other human activities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 10 11
Deliberate destruction of heritage 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Illegal activities 19 19 19 20 17 20 17 20 17 26 24
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
War 4 8 8 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 6
Climate change and severe weather events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Flooding 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 5 4
Storms 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
Fire (widlfires) 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 5 3
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 3
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 5 4
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 5 6 4 6 3 6 3 7 4 12 11
Governance 1 1 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 7 6
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 3 8 8
Legal framework 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 8 8
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 4 7 4 6 4 5 5 4 6 7 7
Management systems/ management plan 12 18 21 23 21 26 21 26 25 43 43
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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