Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

1985
Reports
417
Properties concerned
133
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2011close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
60
49%
5%
60 11
9%
1%
14
11%
1%
8
7%
1%
24
20%
2%
3
2%
0%
51
41%
4%
9
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 93 26
Housing Buildings and Development 706 155
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 29 7
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 134 37
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 248 62
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 38 9
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 93 29
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 389 84
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 91 17
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 59 13
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 28 11
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 61 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 29 7
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 49 15
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 203 38
Air pollution Pollution 27 7
Ground water pollution Pollution 25 5
Input of excess energy Pollution 11 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 12 5
Solid waste Pollution 83 20
Surface water pollution Pollution 92 16
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 36 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 49 11
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 74 17
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 65 14
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 330 52
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 173 28
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 19 5
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 251 46
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 103 20
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 29 10
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 40 8
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 21 8
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 126 25
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 23 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 52 11
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 182 34
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 417 101
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 15 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 14 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 42 11
Civil unrest Other human activities 166 24
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 140 25
Illegal activities Other human activities 508 88
Military training Other human activities 7 3
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 202 25
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 25 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 17 6
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 24 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 75 17
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 62 19
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 54 10
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 8 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 10 2
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 47 18
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 116 22
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 59 17
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 33 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 19 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 111 26
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 201 50
Governance Management and institutional factors 153 39
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 34 8
Human resources Management and institutional factors 212 56
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 348 75
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 313 65
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1401 319
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 19 5
Housing 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 92 29
Industrial areas 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 37 7
Transportation Infrastructure
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 6 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12 3
Ground transport infrastructure 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 54 11
Marine transport infrastructure 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 11 2
Underground transport infrastructure 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8 1
Services Infrastructures
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 2 2
Major linear utilities 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 9 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6 0
Renewable energy facilities 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 7 2
Water infrastructure 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 28 5
Pollution
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4 1
Ground water pollution 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4 1
Input of excess energy 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0
Pollution of marine waters 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1
Solid waste 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 13 4
Surface water pollution 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 9 3
Biological resource use/modification
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 12 5
Forestry /wood production 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10 1
Land conversion 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 37 10
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18 4
Subsistence hunting 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 33 4
Oil and gas 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 12 0
Quarrying 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6 2
Water (extraction) 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 17 6
Wind 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9 3
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 24 4
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 62 9
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 6 3
Other human activities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17 3
Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14 10
Illegal activities 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 58 18
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
War 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22 16
Climate change and severe weather events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 2
Desertification 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 4
Drought 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 0
Flooding 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 12 4
Storms 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6 3
Temperature change 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Earthquake 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 12 7
Fire (widlfires) 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5 1
Invasive / alien marine species 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17 4
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Management and institutional factors
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 30 7
Governance 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 27 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 1
Human resources 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 30 7
Legal framework 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 48 13
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0
Management activities 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 33 12
Management systems/ management plan 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 195 43
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


top