State of Conservation
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Numerous ruins in the city that in danger of collapse in the event of an earthquake |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Illegal activities Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Storms Water (rain/water table) Wind |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Storms Water (rain/water table) Wind |
States Parties: | Guatemala |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Pakistan |
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities |
Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Need to strengthen the protection of the site |
States Parties: | Libya |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Flooding |
States Parties: | Oman |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Several repairs or preventive measures needed |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/10 |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: | France |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/12 |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Ghana |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 365 Illegal activities 141 Ground transport infrastructure 125 Housing 122 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 99 Management activities 95 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 82 Financial resources 77 Legal framework 70 Water infrastructure 62 Mining 62 Land conversion 60 Water (rain/water table) 59 Storms 40 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 38 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 37 Surface water pollution 36 Human resources 36 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 34 Civil unrest 33 Relative humidity 30 Forestry /wood production 29 Solid waste 24 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 24 Localised utilities 23 Air pollution 23 War 22 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 20 Oil and gas 20 Earthquake 20 Commercial development 18 Deliberate destruction of heritage 18 Crop production 17 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 17 Water (extraction) 16 Marine transport infrastructure 15 Flooding 15 Major linear utilities 14 Interpretative and visitation facilities 11 Wind 11 Industrial areas 10 Input of excess energy 9 Fire (widlfires) 9 Subsistence hunting 8 Temperature 8 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 6 Invasive / alien marine species 6 Governance 6 Renewable energy facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Invasive / alien freshwater species 5 Quarrying 4 Terrorism 4 Desertification 4 Volcanic eruption 4 High impact research / monitoring activities 4 Pollution of marine waters 3 Radiation/light 3 Society's valuing of heritage 3 Ground water pollution 2 Commercial hunting 2 Pests 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.