State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Oman
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Legal framework Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Oman
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Italy
|
| Year: | 2024 |
| Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2021 |
| Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | New buffer zone necessary |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2019 |
| Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2017 |
| Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Series of structural collapses at the property |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Series of structural collapses at the property |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2013 |
| Document Source: | WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
| Other Threats: | Series of structural collapses at the property |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7C |
| Threats*: | Storms |
| Other Threats: | collapse of walls |
| States Parties: |
Italy
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Hyper-abundant species Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | collapse of a wall |
| States Parties: |
 Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Storms Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| States Parties: |
Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Storms Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| States Parties: |
Guatemala
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Water (rain/water table) Wind |
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2023 |
| Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | deterioration of structures |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | deterioration of structures |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of structure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of structures |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Deterioration of the bricks due to salt crystallization and hydration |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) New Zealand Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 2655 Housing 1287 Illegal activities 978 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 770 Ground transport infrastructure 768 Management activities 578 Legal framework 574 Land conversion 551 Mining 446 Financial resources 440 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 422 Human resources 401 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 391 Water infrastructure 332 Civil unrest 311 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 305 War 276 Deliberate destruction of heritage 265 Water (rain/water table) 258 Interpretative and visitation facilities 218 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 201 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 198 Governance 194 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 179 Surface water pollution 178 Commercial development 173 Oil and gas 168 Solid waste 167 Marine transport infrastructure 150 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 142 Forestry /wood production 142 Flooding 121 Storms 117 Major linear utilities 114 Crop production 105 Earthquake 100 Fire (widlfires) 99 Underground transport infrastructure 78 Other climate change impacts 75 Water (extraction) 74 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 74 Renewable energy facilities 71 Relative humidity 70 Society's valuing of heritage 66 Air pollution 65 Invasive / alien freshwater species 64 Air transport infrastructure 60 High impact research / monitoring activities 57 Commercial hunting 55 Localised utilities 53 Industrial areas 51 Wind 51 Quarrying 46 Ground water pollution 41 Subsistence hunting 40 Input of excess energy 34 Drought 33 Non-renewable energy facilities 32 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 32 Invasive / alien marine species 31 Avalanche/ landslide 28 Changes to oceanic waters 26 Desertification 26 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 23 Pollution of marine waters 20 Temperature change 19 Translocated species 17 Micro-organisms 12 Temperature 12 Military training 9 Volcanic eruption 9 Terrorism 7 Pests 6 Subsistence wild plant collection 5 Hyper-abundant species 5 Aquaculture 4 Low impact research / monitoring activities 4 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Radiation/light 2
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
