State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Lack of capacity in conservation techniques; b) Lack of monitoring system |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Need for consolidation and conservation measures of the hydraulic work |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Industrial areas Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Panama
|
| Year: | 2024 |
| Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
| Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
| Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2019 |
| Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2018 |
| Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2017 |
| Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors and the lack of maintenance |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors and the lack of maintenance |
| Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) New Zealand Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 2406 Housing 1199 Illegal activities 895 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 705 Ground transport infrastructure 683 Legal framework 509 Management activities 505 Land conversion 504 Mining 403 Financial resources 390 Human resources 367 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 365 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 365 Water infrastructure 304 Civil unrest 287 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 278 War 253 Deliberate destruction of heritage 249 Water (rain/water table) 223 Interpretative and visitation facilities 208 Governance 186 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 179 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 178 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 164 Oil and gas 157 Commercial development 155 Surface water pollution 149 Solid waste 145 Marine transport infrastructure 137 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 127 Forestry /wood production 119 Flooding 111 Major linear utilities 106 Crop production 97 Earthquake 93 Fire (widlfires) 93 Storms 92 Underground transport infrastructure 77 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 73 Other climate change impacts 73 Renewable energy facilities 67 Water (extraction) 65 Society's valuing of heritage 63 Invasive / alien freshwater species 59 High impact research / monitoring activities 55 Air transport infrastructure 54 Commercial hunting 54 Air pollution 50 Relative humidity 50 Industrial areas 44 Quarrying 43 Wind 43 Localised utilities 40 Ground water pollution 39 Subsistence hunting 35 Drought 33 Non-renewable energy facilities 31 Input of excess energy 30 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 29 Avalanche/ landslide 26 Invasive / alien marine species 26 Changes to oceanic waters 25 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 23 Desertification 22 Pollution of marine waters 19 Temperature change 18 Translocated species 17 Micro-organisms 10 Military training 8 Temperature 7 Volcanic eruption 7 Hyper-abundant species 5 Aquaculture 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 4 Pests 4 Low impact research / monitoring activities 4 Terrorism 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
