State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Spain
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Spain
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Flooding Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
 Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Flooding Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
| States Parties: |
Türkiye
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) |
Japan| States Parties: |
 United States of America
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2008 |
| Document Source: | WHC-08/32.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B.Add |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Brucella infection threat to bison population |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Wildlife infection and transmission to domestic stock |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Wildlife infection and transmission to domestic stock |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
United States of America
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities Surface water pollution |
| Other Threats: | Infection threat to bison population |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1302 Housing 594 Illegal activities 508 Ground transport infrastructure 397 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 370 Management activities 269 Financial resources 254 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 253 Land conversion 225 Legal framework 225 Mining 205 Human resources 186 Water infrastructure 158 Water (rain/water table) 152 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 149 Civil unrest 148 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 137 Deliberate destruction of heritage 124 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 112 Surface water pollution 88 Solid waste 85 Interpretative and visitation facilities 84 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 84 Commercial development 79 Forestry /wood production 78 War 71 Oil and gas 70 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 69 Storms 67 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 67 Crop production 64 Earthquake 62 Marine transport infrastructure 58 Relative humidity 57 Major linear utilities 55 Flooding 50 Air pollution 44 Water (extraction) 40 Fire (widlfires) 40 Governance 39 Localised utilities 31 Wind 30 Invasive / alien freshwater species 30 Input of excess energy 27 Industrial areas 23 Subsistence hunting 23 Society's valuing of heritage 23 Avalanche/ landslide 23 High impact research / monitoring activities 23 Air transport infrastructure 22 Renewable energy facilities 22 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 22 Commercial hunting 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Underground transport infrastructure 18 Quarrying 17 Ground water pollution 15 Temperature 14 Micro-organisms 12 Other climate change impacts 12 Invasive / alien marine species 12 Pollution of marine waters 10 Temperature change 10 Desertification 9 Drought 9 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 8 Volcanic eruption 8 Translocated species 5 Terrorism 4 Radiation/light 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Non-renewable energy facilities 2 Pests 2 Military training 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
