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State of Conservation

4051
Reports
593
Properties concerned
147
States Parties with SOC reports
Date end:2021close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
100%
2%
2 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
100%
2%
3 0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
67%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
2
67%
1%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
9
100%
6%
9 2
22%
1%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
67%
4%
1
11%
1%
6
67%
4%
2
22%
1%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
13
100%
7%
13 3
23%
2%
1
8%
1%
2
15%
1%
1
8%
1%
6
46%
3%
1
8%
1%
11
85%
6%
1
8%
1%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
100%
8%
17 1
6%
0%
3
18%
1%
3
18%
1%
1
6%
0%
9
53%
4%
0
0%
0%
15
88%
7%
2
12%
1%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
100%
6%
14 2
14%
1%
1
7%
0%
3
21%
1%
1
7%
0%
7
50%
3%
3
21%
1%
8
57%
3%
3
21%
1%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
12
100%
4%
12 5
42%
2%
0
0%
0%
2
17%
1%
1
8%
0%
4
33%
1%
4
33%
1%
6
50%
2%
2
17%
1%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
100%
7%
23 6
26%
2%
4
17%
1%
5
22%
2%
2
9%
1%
6
26%
2%
5
22%
2%
17
74%
5%
1
4%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
100%
11%
34 11
32%
3%
5
15%
2%
5
15%
2%
5
15%
2%
8
24%
3%
16
47%
5%
17
50%
5%
1
3%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
100%
10%
34 14
41%
4%
6
18%
2%
6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
6
18%
2%
10
29%
3%
22
65%
7%
2
6%
1%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
100%
15%
53 29
55%
8%
4
8%
1%
5
9%
1%
6
11%
2%
9
17%
3%
25
47%
7%
25
47%
7%
3
6%
1%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
100%
19%
72 24
33%
6%
6
8%
2%
28
39%
7%
6
8%
2%
8
11%
2%
50
69%
13%
19
26%
5%
3
4%
1%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
78
100%
19%
78 34
44%
8%
16
21%
4%
9
12%
2%
8
10%
2%
11
14%
3%
50
64%
12%
20
26%
5%
8
10%
2%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
63
100%
14%
63 17
27%
4%
18
29%
4%
8
13%
2%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
35
56%
8%
25
40%
6%
3
5%
1%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
100%
14%
64 15
23%
3%
12
19%
3%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
17
27%
4%
38
59%
8%
23
36%
5%
3
5%
1%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
100%
20%
103 26
25%
5%
35
34%
7%
13
13%
3%
15
15%
3%
14
14%
3%
56
54%
11%
43
42%
9%
4
4%
1%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
128
100%
23%
128 35
27%
6%
34
27%
6%
24
19%
4%
17
13%
3%
18
14%
3%
72
56%
13%
46
36%
8%
10
8%
2%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
110
100%
19%
110 23
21%
4%
34
31%
6%
23
21%
4%
12
11%
2%
18
16%
3%
55
50%
9%
47
43%
8%
8
7%
1%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
112
100%
18%
112 34
30%
5%
32
29%
5%
17
15%
3%
9
8%
1%
20
18%
3%
54
48%
9%
53
47%
8%
5
4%
1%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
124
100%
18%
124 37
30%
5%
32
26%
5%
19
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
57
46%
8%
60
48%
9%
7
6%
1%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
100%
12%
90 34
38%
5%
25
28%
3%
10
11%
1%
10
11%
1%
11
12%
2%
46
51%
6%
38
42%
5%
6
7%
1%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
142
100%
19%
142 41
29%
6%
34
24%
5%
28
20%
4%
15
11%
2%
24
17%
3%
94
66%
13%
44
31%
6%
4
3%
1%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
159
100%
21%
159 52
33%
7%
38
24%
5%
26
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
24
15%
3%
103
65%
14%
51
32%
7%
5
3%
1%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
138
100%
18%
138 47
34%
6%
34
25%
4%
16
12%
2%
16
12%
2%
25
18%
3%
89
64%
11%
44
32%
6%
5
4%
1%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
135
100%
17%
135 38
28%
5%
33
24%
4%
14
10%
2%
20
15%
2%
30
22%
4%
85
63%
10%
45
33%
6%
5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
165
100%
20%
165 50
30%
6%
41
25%
5%
22
13%
3%
22
13%
3%
30
18%
4%
107
65%
13%
54
33%
7%
4
2%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
158
100%
19%
158 57
36%
7%
33
21%
4%
25
16%
3%
17
11%
2%
26
16%
3%
101
64%
12%
53
34%
6%
4
3%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 148 46
Housing Buildings and Development 1179 215
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 46 11
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 195 70
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 353 85
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 53 16
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 190 59
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 721 141
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 136 29
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 68 15
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 55 22
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 106 27
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 25 7
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 62 17
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 328 57
Air pollution Pollution 66 23
Ground water pollution Pollution 35 12
Input of excess energy Pollution 36 11
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 20 7
Solid waste Pollution 151 40
Surface water pollution Pollution 168 26
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 50 12
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 105 21
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 126 30
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 132 31
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 508 77
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 288 45
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 39 11
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 3
Mining Physical resource extraction 419 62
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 161 36
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 38 14
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 74 17
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 3
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 72 28
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 255 62
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 49 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 62 15
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 407 65
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 716 167
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 21 5
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 30 7
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 56 18
Civil unrest Other human activities 294 30
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 240 56
Illegal activities Other human activities 940 129
Military training Other human activities 6 4
Terrorism Other human activities 5 4
War Other human activities 235 31
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 30 5
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 109 29
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 58 20
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 112 36
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 17 7
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 32 9
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 98 35
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 181 35
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 88 21
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 9 4
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 57 10
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 29 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 157 39
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 16 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 418 110
Governance Management and institutional factors 161 41
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 53 20
Human resources Management and institutional factors 361 104
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 512 141
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 3 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 537 116
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 2465 434
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 4 4 14 11 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18
Housing 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 10 7 11 16 15 21 21 23 21 17 37 47 37 46 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 1 4 8 4 10 8 8 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 4 4 3 8 6 5 7 3 8 7 3 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 5 7 6 4 1 3 10 8 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 5 6 4 7 12 11 12 15 20 22 26 30 17 23 32 16 21 28 28 28 23 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 4 3 5 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7
Water infrastructure 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 3 6 6 5 2 4 3 6 5 4 7 4 6 7 10 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29
Pollution
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 7 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 4 5 5 6 5 7 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 7 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 3 4 5 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 4 2 5 6 5 6 5 1 6 2 4 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 6 6 7 9 8 7 9 13 15 9 18 11 9 14 17 17 22 20 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 5 2 4 4 4 5 6 7 5 7 10 6 10 11 12 15 11 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Mining 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 5 9 11 9 14 15 10 10 9 12 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 6 4 5 5 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 0 1 7 5 6 6 9 4 5 6 4 11 17 7 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 5 4 3 9 7 8 8 9 11 12 16 19 10 17 13 15 16 21 13 17 14 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 6 6 10 6 5 7 16 18 17 17 19 20 29 29 21 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9
Other human activities
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Civil unrest 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 3 11 15 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 5 4 8 12 9 8 10 14 18 14 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15
Illegal activities 0 0 0 3 2 6 6 2 7 7 6 7 8 11 9 12 20 15 20 28 27 19 31 44 30 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 4 3 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15
Storms 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 10 11 11 1 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 4 3 2 3 7 7 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 5 1 3 4 3 2 5 2 4 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Financial resources 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 2 3 2 7 8 7 7 6 8 8 12 11 14 10 24 26 11 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 4 5 4 10 6 26 21 11 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 8 10 9 8 13 10 6 6 6 6 21 26 15 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 7 9 20 17 18 12 14 13 17 13 11 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 1 2 1 7 5 3 6 12 12 18 30 31 24 30 47 67 68 58 66 54 97 100 84 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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