State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan 1557 Housing 1031 Management activities 436 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 358 Legal framework 355 Ground transport infrastructure 343 Deliberate destruction of heritage 228 Illegal activities 220 Human resources 206 Land conversion 201 Water (rain/water table) 192 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 187 Interpretative and visitation facilities 185 Financial resources 171 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 150 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 142 War 140 Commercial development 139 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 129 Solid waste 113 Marine transport infrastructure 93 Flooding 93 Governance 86 Civil unrest 81 Earthquake 80 Underground transport infrastructure 76 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 70 Water infrastructure 59 Society's valuing of heritage 51 High impact research / monitoring activities 51 Mining 48 Surface water pollution 47 Relative humidity 45 Wind 40 Air transport infrastructure 38 Storms 32 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 30 Industrial areas 29 Quarrying 29 Crop production 27 Other climate change impacts 25 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 24 Localised utilities 23 Major linear utilities 22 Desertification 18 Oil and gas 15 Input of excess energy 14 Renewable energy facilities 13 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 13 Air pollution 11 Fire (widlfires) 11 Ground water pollution 10 Micro-organisms 10 Non-renewable energy facilities 7 Temperature 6 Avalanche/ landslide 6 Forestry /wood production 5 Water (extraction) 5 Pollution of marine waters 4 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 4 Pests 4 Low impact research / monitoring activities 4 Military training 3 Changes to oceanic waters 3 Temperature change 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Subsistence hunting 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Volcanic eruption 1 Hyper-abundant species 1